ubuntu 中解决包依赖的办法

清疚 2022-07-16 04:41 358阅读 0赞

不同厂商的linux ,解决依赖问题大致原理相同，但是细节略有不同。  
举例来说，ubuntu 使用apt-get 命令来获取包,red hat 和centos 使用 yum.这是由于不同linux厂商提供的package source不同。  
拿ubuntu 来讲，一般系统安装时默认的是ubuntu 官方的source.身在国内的小伙伴由于大天朝的防火墙就杯具了。这时我们就需要更换source.以下是通过ubutu software center 更换source的方式.  
也可以通过修改配置文件来完成:/etc/apt/sources.list  
具体的源地址有：  
deb [http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu] precise-updates main restricted  
deb-src [http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu] precise-updates main restricted  
deb [http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu] precise universe  
deb-src [http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu] precise universe  
deb [http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu] precise-updates universe  
deb-src [http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu] precise-updates universe  
deb [http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu] precise multiverse  
deb-src [http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu] precise multiverse  
deb [http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu] precise-updates multiverse  
deb-src [http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu] precise-updates multiverse  
deb [http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu] precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src [http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu] precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

比较快的源：

搜狐源：  
deb [http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.sohu.com_ubuntu] precise-updates main restricted  
deb-src [http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.sohu.com_ubuntu] precise-updates main restricted  
deb [http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.sohu.com_ubuntu] precise universe  
deb-src [http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.sohu.com_ubuntu] precise universe  
deb [http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.sohu.com_ubuntu] precise-updates universe  
deb-src [http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.sohu.com_ubuntu] precise-updates universe  
deb [http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.sohu.com_ubuntu] precise multiverse  
deb-src [http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.sohu.com_ubuntu] precise multiverse  
deb [http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.sohu.com_ubuntu] precise-updates multiverse  
deb-src [http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.sohu.com_ubuntu] precise-updates multiverse  
deb [http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.sohu.com_ubuntu] precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src [http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.sohu.com_ubuntu] precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

网易源：

deb [http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.163.com_ubuntu] precise-updates main restricted  
deb-src [http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.163.com_ubuntu] precise-updates main restricted  
deb [http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.163.com_ubuntu] precise universe  
deb-src [http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.163.com_ubuntu] precise universe  
deb [http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.163.com_ubuntu] precise-updates universe  
deb-src [http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.163.com_ubuntu] precise-updates universe  
deb [http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.163.com_ubuntu] precise multiverse  
deb-src [http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.163.com_ubuntu] precise multiverse  
deb [http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.163.com_ubuntu] precise-updates multiverse  
deb-src [http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.163.com_ubuntu] precise-updates multiverse  
deb [http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.163.com_ubuntu] precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse  
deb-src [http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/][http_mirrors.163.com_ubuntu] precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse  
讲完源的问题，我们来讲解决依赖的问题。源的问题解决了，依赖问题的解决就比较粗暴。  
只要依赖的包是ubutu官方的，输入下面这条命令就比较好使。  
**sudo apt-get dist-upgrade**

[http_mirrors.ustc.edu.cn_ubuntu]: http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/
[http_mirrors.sohu.com_ubuntu]: http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/
[http_mirrors.163.com_ubuntu]: http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/