Oracle Study 之--Oracle 11g Grid control安装（OMS）

落日映苍穹つ 2022-07-15 23:13 580阅读 0赞

**Oracle Study 之--Oracle 11g Grid control安装（OMS）**

**系统环境：**

**操作系统：          Oracle Linux 5.6（64）**

** Oracle：              Oracle 11.2.0.3**

** Weblogic:           Wls 10.3.2（32）**

** Grid Control：   Grid Control 11.1.0.1 （64）**

**       由于此次安装，Weblogic没有下载到64位（10.3.2）的版本，以32位版本代替，安装成功。在使用10.3.6的版本安装时，多次在OMS configuration阶段会“failed”，所以采用10.3.2版本安装，问题解决。**

**一、GC系统架构**  
**包括****Oracle ****Management Service(OMS), ****Oracle ****Management Agent, ****Oracle ****Management Repository****, GridControl Console四个组成部分****. 系统架构如下:**

**![Center][]**

**二、安装准备工作**

** 1）、对于OMS安装，需要卸载系统原有的dbcontrol，以下为卸载步骤：**

**\[oracle@ocm1 soft\]$ emctl status dbconsole**  
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control Release 11.2.0.3.0   
Copyright (c) 1996, 2011 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.  
https://ocm1:1158/em/console/aboutApplication  
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g is not running.   
\------------------------------------------------------------------  
Logs are generated in directory /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db\_1/ocm1\_enmoedu/sysman/log   
**\[oracle@ocm1 soft\]$ emctl stop dbconsole**  
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control Release 11.2.0.3.0   
Copyright (c) 1996, 2011 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.  
https://ocm1:1158/em/console/aboutApplication  
Stopping Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control ...   
 ...  Stopped.   
**\[oracle@ocm1 soft\]$ emctl status dbconsole**  
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Database Control Release 11.2.0.3.0   
Copyright (c) 1996, 2011 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.  
https://ocm1:1158/em/console/aboutApplication  
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g is not running.  
**卸载dbcontrol：  
\[oracle@ocm1 soft\]$ emca -deconfig dbcontrol db -repos drop**  
STARTED EMCA at Sep 20, 2016 2:33:47 PM  
EM Configuration Assistant, Version 11.2.0.3.0 Production  
Copyright (c) 2003, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.  
Enter the following information:  
Database SID: enmoedu  
Listener port number: 1521  
Password for SYS user:    
Password for SYSMAN user:    
\----------------------------------------------------------------------  
WARNING : While repository is dropped the database will be put in quiesce mode.  
\----------------------------------------------------------------------  
Do you wish to continue? \[yes(Y)/no(N)\]: Y  
Sep 20, 2016 2:38:46 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMConfig perform  
INFO: This operation is being logged at /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/emca/enmoedu/emca\_2016\_09\_20\_14\_38\_31.log.  
Sep 20, 2016 2:38:47 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.util.DBControlUtil stopOMS  
INFO: Stopping Database Control (this may take a while) ...  
Sep 20, 2016 2:38:49 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke  
INFO: Dropping the EM repository (this may take a while) ...  
Sep 20, 2016 2:41:10 PM oracle.sysman.emcp.EMReposConfig invoke  
INFO: Repository successfully dropped  
Enterprise Manager configuration completed successfully  
FINISHED EMCA at Sep 20, 2016 2:41:14 PM

**2）、配置数据库参数**

14:42:46 SYS@ enmoedu>ALTER SYSTEM SET log\_buffer=10485760 SCOPE=SPFILE;  
System altered.  
14:43:00 SYS@ enmoedu>ALTER SYSTEM SET processes=500 SCOPE=SPFILE;  
System altered.  
14:43:14 SYS@ enmoedu>ALTER SYSTEM SET session\_cached\_cursors=200 SCOPE=SPFILE;  
System altered.  
14:44:39 SYS@ enmoedu>alter database datafile 3 resize 200m;  
Database altered.

调整redo logfile的size，每个日志组大小为200m。

**3）、配置Oracle用户环境变量**

\[oracle@ocm1 ~\]$ cat .bash\_profile  
export ORACLE\_BASE=/u01/app/oracle  
export ORACLE\_HOME=$ORACLE\_BASE/product/11.2.0/db\_1  
**export ORACLE\_SID=emrp**  
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE\_HOME/bin  
export LD\_LIBRARY\_PATH=$ORACLE\_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib  
export ORACLE\_MIDDLEWARE\_HOME\_LOCATION=/u01/app/Oracle/Middleware  
export OMS\_HOME=/u01/app/Oracle/gc\_inst

**三、安装OMS**

** 1）、首先安装JDK要求版本在1.6以上（可以从OTN下载）**

\[root@ocm1 soft\]\# rpm -ivh jdk-8u101-linux-x64.rpm   
Preparing...                \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# \[100%\]  
   1:jdk1.8.0\_101         \#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\#\# \[100%\]  
Unpacking JAR files...  
        tools.jar...  
        plugin.jar...  
        javaws.jar...  
        deploy.jar...  
        rt.jar...  
        jsse.jar...  
        charsets.jar...  
        localedata.jar...

**2）安装Weblogic**

**     由于OTN现在只提供10.3.6版本以上版本的下载，多次使用10.3.6（32或64位），在OMS configuration阶段总是“failed”；根据多方面建议，选择10.3.2版本，由于系统、数据库、GC都是64位版本，建议Weblogic也使用64位版本。本次安装没有能获得10.3.2的64位版本，故用32位代替。**

\[oracle@ocm1 soft\]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.8.254:0.0  
\[oracle@ocm1 soft\]$ chmod  +x    wls1032\_linux32

**\[oracle@ocm1 soft\]$ ./wls1032\_linux32**  
Launcher log file is /tmp/OraInstall2016-09-20\_02-15-34PM/launcher2016-09-20\_02-15-34PM.log.  
Extracting files..........  
Starting Oracle Universal Installer

![Center 1][]

![Center 2][]

![Center 3][]

![Center 4][]

![Center 5][]

![Center 6][]

**Weblogic安装完后，不选择“quick start”；不需要配置Weblogic的domain，在安装GC时会配置。**

**3）安装Grid Control （Version：11.1.0.1 ，64位）**

**对于Grid Control的安装，注意配置主机名，需要有域名支持**

**\[root@ocm1 soft\]\# cat /etc/hosts**

127.0.0.1    localhost

192.168.8.200   ocm1.enmoedu.com   ocm1

\[root@ocm1 soft\]\# ls -l gc  
total 4328832  
\-rwxr--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1430649530 Sep 20 12:00 GridControl\_11.1.0.1.0\_Linux\_x86-64\_1of3.zip  
\-rwxr--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1589671704 Sep 20 10:43 GridControl\_11.1.0.1.0\_Linux\_x86-64\_2of3.zip  
\-rwxr--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1408054645 Sep 20 11:52 GridControl\_11.1.0.1.0\_Linux\_x86-64\_3of3.zip

\[oracle@ocm1 soft\]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.8.254:0.0

**\[oracle@ocm1 gc\]$./runInstaller**

**![Center 7][]**

**![Center 8][]**

**![Center 9][]**

**注意：GC的安装要求主机物理内存在3G以上**

**![Center 10][]**

**注意：图中Middleware Home Location：应该为 ‘/u01/app/Oracle/Middleware'**

**![Center 11][]**

**![Center 12][]**

**注意：图中SID根据数据实际情况应该为：emrp**

**![Center 13][]**

**注意：图中路径中的“enmoedu”按照实际安装路径应该是“emrp”**

**![Center 14][]**

**![Center 15][]**

**![Center 16][]**

**![Center 17][]**

**注意：以“root”用户的身份运行脚本**

**![Center 18][]**

**注意：在weblogic使用10.3.6版本（32或64），在OMS configuration阶段总是“failed”；在使用10.3.2后，安装成功！**

**Failed 日志：**

weblogic 10.3.6 安装gc 错误：  
OMS configuration：  
**\[oracle@ocm1 ~\]$ tail -f /u01/app/Oracle/Middleware/oms11g/cfgtoollogs/omsca/omsca\_20160921043159.log**  
Sep 21, 2016 4:38:54 AM oracle.sysman.omsca.adapter.wls.OMSWLSAdapter adapterDeleteOMS  
FINE: Cleaning up instance home directory: /u01/app/Oracle/gc\_inst/em  
Sep 21, 2016 4:38:54 AM oracle.sysman.omsca.adapter.wls.OMSWLSAdapter adapterDeleteOMS  
FINE: Succesfully deleted the oms  
Sep 21, 2016 4:38:54 AM oracle.sysman.omsca.adapter.wls.OMSWLSAdapter adapterCleanup  
FINE: The value of infra setup completion is :false  
Sep 21, 2016 4:38:54 AM oracle.sysman.omsca.framework.OMSCAFreshInstall execute  
SEVERE: ERROR:  Infrastructure setup  of EM failed.  
Sep 21, 2016 4:38:54 AM oracle.sysman.omsca.framework.OMSConfigAssistantDriver main  
FINE: Got resultfalse

**![Center 19][]**

**Congratulations： Grid Control Install 终于Success ！**

**三、安装后的验证**

**1）、查看OMS服务端口**

\[oracle@ocm1 gc\]$ netstat -an |grep 7799  
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:7799                0.0.0.0:\*                   LISTEN        
\[oracle@ocm1 gc\]$ netstat -an |grep 7101  
tcp        0      0 192.168.8.200:7101          0.0.0.0:\*                   LISTEN        
tcp        0      0 192.168.8.200:7101          192.168.8.200:55547         ESTABLISHED   
tcp        0      0 192.168.8.200:7101          192.168.8.200:55566         ESTABLISHED   
tcp        0      0 192.168.8.200:55555         192.168.8.200:7101          ESTABLISHED   
**2）、查看OMS Server状态  
\[oracle@ocm1 gc\]$ cd /u01/app/Oracle/Middleware/oms11g/bin**  
\[**oracle@ocm1 bin\]$ ./emctl status oms**  
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Release 1 Grid Control    
Copyright (c) 1996, 2010 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.  
WebTier is Up  
Oracle Management Server is Up  
**3）、查看OMS agent状态**  
\[oracle@ocm1 bin\]$ pwd  
**/u01/app/Oracle/Middleware/agent11g/bin  
\[oracle@ocm1 bin\]$ ./emctl status agent**  
Oracle Enterprise Manager 11g Release 1 Grid Control 11.1.0.1.0   
Copyright (c) 1996, 2010 Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.  
\---------------------------------------------------------------  
Agent Version     : 11.1.0.1.0  
OMS Version       : 11.1.0.1.0  
Protocol Version  : 11.1.0.0.0  
Agent Home        : /u01/app/Oracle/Middleware/agent11g  
Agent binaries    : /u01/app/Oracle/Middleware/agent11g  
Agent Process ID  : 31988  
Parent Process ID : 31928  
**Agent URL            : https://ocm1.enmoedu.com:3872/emd/main/  
Repository URL    : https://ocm1.enmoedu.com:4900/em/upload**  
Started at        : 2016-09-21 09:53:36  
Started by user   : oracle  
Last Reload       : 2016-09-21 09:54:29  
Last successful upload                       : 2016-09-21 10:03:12  
Total Megabytes of XML files uploaded so far :    26.37  
Number of XML files pending upload           :        0  
Size of XML files pending upload(MB)         :     0.00  
Available disk space on upload filesystem    :    28.48%  
Last successful heartbeat to OMS             : 2016-09-21 10:02:47  
\---------------------------------------------------------------  
Agent is Running and Ready  
\[oracle@ocm1 bin\]$   
  
**4）、通过console访问OMS  
 对于OMS通过浏览器访问的https端口是7799，http访问是7202  
\[oracle@ocm1 bin\]$ netstat -an |grep 7202**  
tcp        0      0 192.168.8.200:7202          0.0.0.0:\*                   LISTEN        
tcp        0      0 192.168.8.200:27800         192.168.8.200:7202          ESTABLISHED   
tcp        0      0 192.168.8.200:7202          192.168.8.200:61800         TIME\_WAIT     
tcp        0      0 192.168.8.200:7202          192.168.8.200:27792         ESTABLISHED   
![Center 20][]

通过http访问连接到OMS，访问成功！

**总结：**

对于Oracle 11g Grid Control安装过程并不复杂，但是必须保证Weblogic版本和Grid Control版本匹配，才能保证安装顺利进行！

后续：Oracle 11g Grid Control Agent install

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