Android应用数据、缓存的清除和获取缓存大小

超、凢脫俗 2022-07-15 07:22 316阅读 0赞

import android.content.Context;
    import android.os.Environment;
    
    import java.io.File;
    import java.math.BigDecimal;
    
    public class ClearData {
    
        private Context context;
        public ClearData(Context context){
            this.context = context;
        }
    
        /**
         * 清除应用所有的数据
         */
        public void clearAllDataOfApplication( String... customfilepath) {
            clearInternalCache();
            clearExternalCache();
            clearDatabases();
            clearSharedPreference();
            clearFiles();
            if (customfilepath == null) {
                return;
            }
            for (String filePath : customfilepath) {
                clearCustomCache(filePath);
            }
        }
         /*
          *清除外部和内部缓存
          */
        public void clearAllCache() {
            clearExternalCache();
            clearInternalCache();
        }
    
        /**
         * 清除内部缓存(/data/data/包名/cache)
         */
        public void clearInternalCache() {
            deleteFilesByDirectory(context.getCacheDir());
        }
    
        /**
         * 清除应用SharedPreference(/data/data/包名/shared_prefs)
         */
        public void clearSharedPreference() {
            deleteFilesByDirectory(new File("/data/data/"
                    + context.getPackageName() + "/shared_prefs"));
        }
    
        /**
         * *清除所有数据库(/data/data/包名/databases)
         */
        public void clearDatabases() {
            deleteFilesByDirectory(new File("/data/data/"
                    + context.getPackageName() + "/databases"));
        }
    
        /**
         * 按名字清除数据库
         */
        public void clearDatabaseBydbName(String dbName) {
            context.deleteDatabase(dbName);
        }
    
        /**
         * 清除/data/data/包名/files下的内容
         */
        public void clearFiles() {
            deleteFilesByDirectory(context.getFilesDir());
        }
    
        /**
         * 清除自定义路径下的文件(只支持目录下的文件删除,不支持目录)
         */
        public void clearCustomCache(String filePath) {
            deleteFilesByDirectory(new File(filePath));
        }
    
    
        /**
         * 清除外部SDcard下的cache内容(/mnt/sdcard/android/data/包名/cache)
         */
        public void clearExternalCache() {
            if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
                    Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
                deleteFilesByDirectory(context.getExternalCacheDir());
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 只删除文件夹下的文件
         *
         */
        private static void deleteFilesByDirectory(File directory) {
            if (directory != null && directory.exists() && directory.isDirectory()) {
                for (File item : directory.listFiles()) {
                    item.delete();
                }
            }
        }
    
        /*
         **获取文件
         **Context.getExternalFilesDir() --> SDCard/Android/data/包名/files/ 目录，一般放一些长时间保存的数据
         **Context.getExternalCacheDir() --> SDCard/Android/data/包名/cache/目录，一般存放临时缓存数据
         */
    
        public static long getFolderSize(File file) throws Exception {
            long size = 0;
            try {
                File[] fileList = file.listFiles();
                for (int i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
                    // 如果下面还有文件
                    if (fileList[i].isDirectory()) {
                        size = size + getFolderSize(fileList[i]);
                    } else {
                        size = size + fileList[i].length();
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return size;
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取应用文件缓存大小
         */
        public String getCacheSize(File file) throws Exception {
            return getFormatSize(getFolderSize(file));
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取外部和内部缓存大小
         */
        public String getTotalCacheSize() throws Exception {
            long cacheSize = getFolderSize(context.getCacheDir());
            if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
                cacheSize += getFolderSize(context.getExternalCacheDir());
            }
            return getFormatSize(cacheSize);
        }
    
        /**
         * 格式化缓存单位
         */
        public String getFormatSize(double size) {
            double kiloByte = size / 1024;
            if (kiloByte < 1) {
                return size + "Byte";
            }
    
            double megaByte = kiloByte / 1024;
            if (megaByte < 1) {
                BigDecimal result1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(kiloByte));
                return result1.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
                        .toPlainString() + "KB";
            }
    
            double gigaByte = megaByte / 1024;
            if (gigaByte < 1) {
                BigDecimal result2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(megaByte));
                return result2.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
                        .toPlainString() + "MB";
            }
    
            double teraBytes = gigaByte / 1024;
            if (teraBytes < 1) {
                BigDecimal result3 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(gigaByte));
                return result3.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP)
                        .toPlainString() + "GB";
            }
            BigDecimal result4 = new BigDecimal(teraBytes);
            return result4.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toPlainString()
                    + "TB";
        }
    }