ImageView显示视频的第一帧图片&&VideoView视频播放

一时失言乱红尘 2022-07-15 07:11 330阅读 0赞

## ImageView显示视频的第一帧图片&&VideoView视频播放 ##

我们在播放视频时，为了增强用户体验，在视频未播放时，需要显示视频的第一帧图片，增强用户体验。

效果如图：

![image][]

在android中系统提供了一个类MediaMetadataRetriever，可以帮我们获取视频的第一帧数据，当然，其他帧图片也是可以获取的。下面来看具体代码：

布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:id="@+id/activity_main" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="200dp" android:orientation="vertical">
    
        <ImageView android:id="@+id/image" android:scaleType="fitXY" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center"/>
    
        <VideoView android:id="@+id/video" android:visibility="gone" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    
        <FrameLayout android:id="@+id/control" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">
    
            <ImageView android:layout_gravity="center" android:id="@+id/player" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:src="@drawable/play"/>
        </FrameLayout>
    
    </FrameLayout>

具体代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity { 
    
        private ImageView mImage;
        private VideoView mVideo;
        private FrameLayout mControl;
        private ImageView mPlayer;
        private String mPlayerPath;
        private final int PLAY = 0;
        private final int PAUSE = 1;
        private final int COMPLETE = 2;
        private int state;
        private boolean isFirst = true;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
            mImage = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.image);
            mVideo = (VideoView) findViewById(R.id.video);
            mControl = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.control);
            mPlayer = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.player);
    
            mControl.setBackgroundColor(0x66000000);
            mPlayer.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    
            mPlayerPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/DCIM/Camera/VID_20161103_113849.mp4";
    
            initImage();
    
            initListener();
        }
    
        private void initImage() {
            mVideo.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            mImage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    
            /** * MediaMetadataRetriever class provides a unified interface for retrieving * frame and meta data from an input media file. */
            MediaMetadataRetriever mmr = new MediaMetadataRetriever();
            mmr.setDataSource(mPlayerPath);
    
            Bitmap bitmap = mmr.getFrameAtTime();//获取第一帧图片
            mImage.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            mmr.release();//释放资源
        }
    
    
        private void initListener() {
            mControl.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
    
                    if (isFirst) {
                        initVideo();
                        isFirst = false;
                    } else {
                        if (mVideo.isPlaying()) {
                            mVideo.pause();
                            state = PAUSE;
                            mControl.setBackgroundColor(0x66000000);
                            mPlayer.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        } else if (state != COMPLETE) {
                            mVideo.start();
                            state = PLAY;
                            mControl.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
                            mPlayer.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                        } else {
                            mVideo.resume();//从新开始播放
                            state = PLAY;
                            mControl.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
                            mPlayer.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
        }
    
        private void initVideo() {
            mVideo.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            mImage.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            mVideo.setVideoPath(mPlayerPath);
    
            mVideo.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
                @Override
                public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                    mVideo.start();
                    state = PLAY;
                    mControl.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
                    mPlayer.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                }
            });
    
            mVideo.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
                @Override
                public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
                    state = COMPLETE;
                    mControl.setBackgroundColor(0x66000000);
                    mPlayer.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                }
            });
        }
    }

[image]: http://7xrn7f.com1.z0.glb.clouddn.com/16-11-7/45646440.jpg