apache学习二目录结构

心已赠人 2022-07-15 05:27 196阅读 0赞

1、查看首页在那里  
\[root@python conf\]\# grep -i documentroot httpd.conf  
\# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your  
DocumentRoot "/soft/apache/htdocs"  
\# This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.  
    \# access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.  
\[root@python conf\]\#   
\[root@python apache\]\# cd htdocs/  
\[root@python htdocs\]\# ls  
index.html  
2、编辑自己的主页  
\[root@python htdocs\]\# vi index.html   
<head><title>wolf,hello.</title></head>  
<body>  
hello,wolf,my name is apache!  
<a href="http://www.csdn.net/yujin2010good" targe=\_parent>http://www.csdn.net/yujin2010good</a>  
</body>  
</html>  
静态网页不需要重启  
3、测试  
\[root@python htdocs\]\# curl -I http://192.168.3.40  
HTTP/1.1 200 OK  
Date: Thu, 03 Nov 2016 15:00:19 GMT  
Server: Apache/2.2.31 (Unix)  
Last-Modified: Thu, 03 Nov 2016 14:58:04 GMT  
ETag: "23b6509-c4-54066c8e466a1"  
Accept-Ranges: bytes  
Content-Length: 196  
Content-Type: text/html  
\[root@python htdocs\]\# curl http://192.168.3.40  
<html>  
<head><title>wolf,hello.</title></head>  
<body>  
hello,wolf,my name is apache!  
<a href="http://www.csdn.net/yujin2010good" targe=\_parent>http://www.csdn.net/yujin2010good</a>  
</body>  
</html>  
4、apache目录结构  
\[root@python apache\]\# ll /soft/apache/  
total 36  
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Nov  3 22:19 bin  
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Nov  3 22:19 build  
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   36 Nov  3 22:19 cgi-bin  
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root  117 Nov  3 22:44 conf  
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096 Nov  3 22:19 error  
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   23 Nov  3 22:58 htdocs  
drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096 Nov  3 22:19 icons  
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root 4096 Nov  3 22:19 include  
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   95 Nov  3 22:30 logs  
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root   28 Nov  3 22:19 man  
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 8192 Jul 16  2015 manual  
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   47 Nov  3 22:44 modules  
\[root@python apache\]\# cd bin  
\[root@python bin\]\# ls  
ab  apachectl  apxs  checkgid  dbmmanage  envvars  envvars-std  htcacheclean  htdbm  htdigest  htpasswd  httpd  httxt2dbm  logresolve  rotatelogs  
\[root@python bin\]\#   
ab    常用压测工具  
apachectl  控制apache启动的，实际调用的httpd  
apxs       apache扩展编译的工具  
htpasswd   为网站设置用户名密码的工具  
httpd      apache的控制命令程序  
rotatelogs apache的日志轮询工具（按天）  
  
  
\[root@python conf\]\# ls  
extra  httpd.conf  httpd.conf.bak  index.html  magic  mime.types  original  
extra         主配置文件的子配置文件    
httpd.conf    主配置文件    
  
  
\[root@python apache\]\# cd htdocs/     默认站点目录  
\[root@python htdocs\]\# ls  
index.html                           默认首页文件  
  
  
\[root@python apache\]\# cd logs/  
\[root@python logs\]\# ls  
access\_log  cgisock.24365  cgisock.24709  error\_log  httpd.pid  
  
  
access\_log     访问日志  
error\_log      请求日志  
httpd.pid      pid文件  
  
  
5、修改首页  
\[root@python conf\]\# vi httpd.conf  
<IfModule dir\_module>  
    DirectoryIndex wolf.html index.html  
</IfModule>  
\[root@python apache\]\# cd htdocs/  
\[root@python htdocs\]\# ls  
index.html  
\[root@python htdocs\]\# mv index.html wolf.html  
\[root@python bin\]\# ./apachectl -t  
Syntax OK  
\[root@python bin\]\# ./apachectl graceful    （平滑重启）  
\[root@python bin\]\# curl http://192.168.3.40  
<html>  
<head><title>wolf,hello.</title></head>  
<body>  
hello,wolf,my name is apache!  
<a href="http://www.csdn.net/yujin2010good" targe=\_parent>http://www.csdn.net/yujin2010good</a>  
</body>  
</html>