DevPartner Studio Professional Edition 11 内存泄露检测使用

た入场券 2022-07-15 00:19 281阅读 0赞

DevPartner Studio Professional Edition含有静态代码分析、错误检测、性能、覆盖率和内存分析以及性能专家功能，用于 Visual Studio 2012、Visual Studio 2010、Visual Studio 2008 和 Visual Studio 2005。  
主页：[http://www.borland.com/products/devpartner/read/][http_www.borland.com_products_devpartner_read]  
![1356429618_9828.png][]  
下载安装DevPartner Studio Professional Edition 11试用版，记得需要安装Micro Focus License Manager。  
在Visual Studio 2008菜单栏上多出了一个"**DevPartner**"选项，如下图所示：  
![1356429633_5044.png][]  
菜单项功能，简述如下：

<table style="color:rgb(85,85,85); font-family:'microsoft yahei'; font-size:15px; line-height:35px; width:947.333px"> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="background-color:rgb(255,153,0)">&nbsp;Choose this menu or toolbar item</td> 
   <td style="background-color:rgb(255,153,0)">To&nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;Error detection<br> &nbsp;错误检测<span></span></td> 
   <td>&nbsp;Perform run-time error detection using BoundsChecker technology<br> &nbsp;执行运行时错误检测使用BoundsChecker技术</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;Coverage Analysis<br> &nbsp;覆盖分析</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;Perform run-time code coverage analysis<br> &nbsp;执行运行时代码覆盖率分析</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;Error detection and Coverage Analysis<br> &nbsp;错误检测和覆盖分析</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;Perform run-time error detection with code coverage analysis<br> &nbsp;执行运行时错误检测与代码覆盖分析</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;Performance Analysis<br> &nbsp;性能分析</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;Execute run-time performance analysis<br> &nbsp;执行运行时的性能分析</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;Memory Analysis<br> &nbsp;内存分析</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;Execute run-time memory analysis<br> &nbsp;执行运行时的内存分析</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;Performance Expert<br> &nbsp;性能专家</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;Execute run-time analysis with Performance Expert<br> &nbsp;使用性能专家执行运行时分析</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;Perform Code Review<br> &nbsp;执行代码审查</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;Perform static code analysis<br> &nbsp;执行静态代码分析</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;Manage Code Review Rules<br> &nbsp;管理代码审查规则</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;Access code review rules management<br> &nbsp;访问代码审查规则管理</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;Error Detection Rules<br> &nbsp;错误检测规则</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;Access error detection rules management, used to filter or suppress detected errors<br> &nbsp;访问错误检测规则管理，用于滤除或抑制检测到的错误</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;Native C/C++ Instrumentation<br> &nbsp;本机C/C++规范</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;Perform compile-time instrumentation for:&nbsp;<br> &nbsp;Error detection, Error detection with coverage, Performance or coverage analysis<br> &nbsp;执行编译时规范：<br> &nbsp;错误检测，错误覆盖检测，性能或覆盖分析</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;Native C/C++ Instrumentation Manager<br> &nbsp;本机C/C++规范管理</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;Access the Instrumentation Manager<br> &nbsp;访问规范管理</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;Correlate<br> &nbsp;关联</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;Correlate performance or coverage files<br> &nbsp;关联性能或覆盖文件</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;Merge Coverage Files<br> &nbsp;合并覆盖文件</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;Merge coverage analysis sessions<br> &nbsp;将覆盖分析会话合并</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td>&nbsp;Options<br> &nbsp;选项</td> 
   <td>&nbsp;Access DevPartner options<br> &nbsp;Choices include: Analysis, Code review, Error Detection<br> &nbsp;访问DevPartner的选项<br> &nbsp;选项包括：分析，代码审查，错误检测</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

现在，测试内存泄露检测：

1.准备一个测试工程，这里为Win32控制台程序；  
2.菜单"**DevPartner**"→"**Start with Error Detection**"，可以看到解决方案下，自动添加了一个"**DevPartner Studio**"项，右侧包含内存泄露、检测到的错误数等等，如下图：  
![1356429699_3297.png][]  
3.现在在测试代码中，加入测试语句：

<table style="width:948.667px; font-family:Consolas,'Courier New'; font-size:12px; vertical-align:text-top; line-height:15px"> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="color:rgb(0,130,132); vertical-align:text-top; background-color:rgb(227,227,227)"> 
    <div style="margin:7px; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap">
      1 
     <br> 2 
     <br> 3 
     <br> 4 
     <br> 5 
     <br> 
    </div> </td> 
   <td style="padding:1px; background-color:rgb(0,130,132)"> 
    <div style="border:1px solid rgb(0,130,132)"></div> </td> 
   <td style="width:924.667px; vertical-align:text-top; background-color:rgb(239,239,239)"> 
    <div style="margin:7px"> 
     <span style="color:rgb(128,0,255)">int</span>&nbsp;_tmain( 
     <span style="color:rgb(128,0,255)">int</span>&nbsp;argc,&nbsp;_TCHAR*&nbsp;argv[]) 
     <br> { 
     <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
     <span style="color:rgb(128,0,255)">char</span>&nbsp;*p&nbsp;=&nbsp; 
     <span style="color:rgb(0,0,255)">new</span>&nbsp; 
     <span style="color:rgb(128,0,255)">char</span>[ 
     <span style="color:rgb(255,0,0)">100</span>]; 
     <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 
     <span style="color:rgb(0,0,255)">return</span>&nbsp; 
     <span style="color:rgb(255,0,0)">0</span>; 
     <br> } 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

4.再次" Start with Error Detection "，程序结束后，可以看到报告了内存泄露，如下图：  
![1356429794_8607.png][]  
在" 内存泄露 "面板，展开详细，可以看到如下内容：  
![1356429821_8294.png][]  
指示了内存泄露的分配位置，选中这一行，可以看到详细的调用堆栈和源代码，如下图所示：  
![1356429842_1896.png][]  
5.右键此行，选择" Edit Source "，可以直接进入源文件，定位到所在行，方便修改。

**下载地址：**  
1.DevPartner Studio Professional Edition 11.0.114.0 [http://download.csdn.net/detail/akof1314/4925467][http_download.csdn.net_detail_akof1314_4925467][http://download.csdn.net/detail/akof1314/4925600][http_download.csdn.net_detail_akof1314_4925600]  
2.DevPartner for Visual C++ BoundsChecker Suite 11.0.114.0 [http://download.csdn.net/detail/akof1314/4925726][http_download.csdn.net_detail_akof1314_4925726][http://download.csdn.net/detail/akof1314/4925780][http_download.csdn.net_detail_akof1314_4925780]

3.DevPartner License Manager 10 [http://download.csdn.net/detail/akof1314/4927248][http_download.csdn.net_detail_akof1314_4927248]

http://blog.csdn.net/akof1314/article/details/8434499

[http_www.borland.com_products_devpartner_read]: http://www.borland.com/products/devpartner/read/
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[1356429633_5044.png]: https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201212/25/1356429633_5044.png
[1356429699_3297.png]: https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201212/25/1356429699_3297.png
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[1356429821_8294.png]: https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201212/25/1356429821_8294.png
[1356429842_1896.png]: https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201212/25/1356429842_1896.png
[http_download.csdn.net_detail_akof1314_4925467]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/akof1314/4925467
[http_download.csdn.net_detail_akof1314_4925600]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/akof1314/4925600
[http_download.csdn.net_detail_akof1314_4925726]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/akof1314/4925726
[http_download.csdn.net_detail_akof1314_4925780]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/akof1314/4925780
[http_download.csdn.net_detail_akof1314_4927248]: http://download.csdn.net/detail/akof1314/4927248