Tikz定制精美的表格

- 日理万妓 2022-07-14 06:18 205阅读 0赞

作为beamer的御用语言pgf/Tikz，可以制作让你惊异的作品，我们来看看下面的表格式如何制作的。  
  
[![LaTeX技巧433：Tikz定制精美的表格][LaTeX_433_Tikz]][LaTeX_433_Tikz_LaTeX_433_Tikz]  
  
演示代码：  
\\documentclass\{beamer\}  
\\usetheme\{default\}  
\\usepackage\{amsmath\}  
\\usepackage\{tabularx\}  
\\usepackage\{booktabs\}  
\\usepackage\{colortbl\}  
\\usepackage\{tikz\}  
\\usetikzlibrary\{calc\}  
\\pgfdeclarelayer\{background\}  
\\pgfdeclarelayer\{foreground\}  
\\pgfsetlayers\{background,main,foreground\}  
\\setbeamertemplate\{background canvas\}\[vertical shading\]%  
   \[top=blue!1,bottom=blue!30\]  
\\setbeamertemplate\{navigation symbols\}\{\}  
\\newcommand\*\\up\{\\textcolor\{green\}\{%  
   \\ensuremath\{\\blacktriangle\}\}\}  
\\newcommand\*\\down\{\\textcolor\{red\}\{%  
   \\ensuremath\{\\blacktriangledown\}\}\}  
\\newcommand\*\\const\{\\textcolor\{darkgray\}%  
   \{\\textbf\{--\}\}\}  
\\newenvironment\{matrixtable\}\[4\]\{%  
   \\begin\{tikzpicture\}\[matrix of nodes/.style=\{  
       execute at begin cell=\\node\\bgroup\\strut,  
       execute at end cell=\\egroup;\}\]  
   \\matrix (m) \[matrix of nodes,top color=blue!20,  
       bottom color=blue!80,draw=white,  
       nodes=\{draw,top color=blue!10,bottom color=blue!35,  
       draw,inner sep=2pt,minimum height=3.1ex\},  
       column sep=1ex,row sep=0.6ex,inner sep=2ex,  
       rounded corners,column 1/.style=\{minimum width=\#1\},  
       column 2/.style=\{minimum width=\#2\},  
       column 3/.style=\{minimum width=\#3\},  
       column 4/.style=\{minimum width=\#4\}\]\}%  
\{;\\end\{tikzpicture\}\}  
  
\\begin\{document\}  
\\begin\{frame\}\[bg=lightgray\]  
\\textbf\{\\Large Linux distribution ranking,  
               26th August 2009\}  
\\begin\{center\}  
\\begin\{tikzpicture\}  
\\node (tbl) \{  
\\begin\{tabularx\}\{.6\\textwidth\}\{cXrcc\}  
\\arrayrulecolor\{purple\}  
\\textbf\{Rank\} & \\textbf\{Distribution\} &  
   \\textbf\{Hits\} & \\\\  
1 & Ubuntu\\rule\{0pt\}\{2.5ex\}   &   2114 & \\down \\\\  
\\midrule  
2 & Fedora & 1451 & \\up \\\\  
\\midrule  
3 & Mint & 1297 & \\const \\\\  
\\midrule  
4 & OpenSUSE & 1228 & \\up \\\\  
\\midrule  
5 & Debian & 910 & \\down \\\\  
\\midrule  
6 & Mandriva & 907 & \\up \\\\  
\\midrule  
7 & PCLinuxOS & 764 & \\up \\\\  
\\midrule  
8 & Puppy & 738 & \\up \\\\  
\\midrule  
9 & Sabayon & 671 & \\up \\\\  
\\midrule  
10 & Arch & 625 & \\down \\\\\[0.5ex\]  
\\end\{tabularx\}\};  
\\begin\{pgfonlayer\}\{background\}  
\\draw\[rounded corners,top color=red,bottom color=black,  
       draw=white\] ($(tbl.north west)+(0.14,0)$)  
       rectangle ($(tbl.north east)-(0.13,0.9)$);  
\\draw\[rounded corners,top color=white,bottom color=black,  
       middle color=red,draw=blue!20\] ($(tbl.south west)  
       +(0.12,0.5)$) rectangle ($(tbl.south east)-(0.12,0)$);  
\\draw\[top color=blue!1,bottom color=blue!20,draw=white\]  
       ($(tbl.north east)-(0.13,0.6)$)  
       rectangle ($(tbl.south west)+(0.13,0.2)$);  
\\end\{pgfonlayer\}  
\\end\{tikzpicture\}  
\\end\{center\}  
\\small  
Data by DistroWatch.com, spanning over the last 6 months,  
hits per day.  
\\end\{frame\}  
\\end\{document\}  
  
代码选自：http://texblog.net/latex-archive/graphics/tikz-table/

[LaTeX_433_Tikz]: http://s2.sinaimg.cn/middle/5e16f1774957c09ee7041&690
[LaTeX_433_Tikz_LaTeX_433_Tikz]: /images/20220714/c420af45e340437bba4f941e12a14893.png