基于iscroll.js实现下拉刷新和上拉加载特效

我不是女神ヾ 2022-07-14 04:38 162阅读 0赞

现在已经不是纯[Android][]独霸天下的时代了，H5嵌入[Android][]的Hybrid混合开发是大势所趋。今天给大家带来的就是移动端中常见的“上拉刷新，下拉加载”特效，这个特效将会基于H5来实现。

先看下运行效果：

![这里写图片描述][20161122013749224]

是不是有点小小的‘鸡冻’ ，它就是由我们今天要介绍的主人公‘iscroll.js’实现的，接下来我以最最简便的方式教给大家~~

## 实现步骤 ##

一、准备好iscroll.js库

到官网下载即可：   
[https://github.com/cubiq/iscroll][https_github.com_cubiq_iscroll]

二、搭建页面结构

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
        <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
        <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
        <title>iScroll 实例：下拉刷新，滚动翻页</title>
        <style type="text/css" media="all"> body,ul,li { padding:0; margin:0; border:0; } body { font-size:12px; -webkit-user-select:none; -webkit-text-size-adjust:none; font-family:helvetica; } #header { position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:45px; line-height:45px; background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, color-stop(0, #fe96c9), color-stop(0.05, #d51875), color-stop(1, #7b0a2e)); background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top, #fe96c9, #d51875 5%, #7b0a2e); background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top, #fe96c9, #d51875 5%, #7b0a2e); padding:0; color:#eee; font-size:20px; text-align:center; } #header a { color:#f3f3f3; text-decoration:none; font-weight:bold; text-shadow:0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5); } #footer { position:absolute; bottom:0; left:0; width:100%; height:48px; background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, color-stop(0, #999), color-stop(0.02, #666), color-stop(1, #222)); background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top, #999, #666 2%, #222); background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top, #999, #666 2%, #222); padding:0; border-top:1px solid #444; } #wrapper { position:absolute; z-index:1; top:45px; bottom:48px; left:0; width:100%; background:#555; overflow:auto; } #scroller { position:relative; /* -webkit-touch-callout:none;*/ -webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0); float:left; width:100%; padding:0; } #scroller ul { position:relative; list-style:none; padding:0; margin:0; width:100%; text-align:left; } #scroller li { padding:0 10px; height:40px; line-height:40px; border-bottom:1px solid #ccc; border-top:1px solid #fff; background-color:#fafafa; font-size:14px; } #scroller li > a { display:block; } /** * * 下拉样式 Pull down styles * */ #pullDown, #pullUp { background:#fff; height:40px; line-height:40px; padding:5px 10px; border-bottom:1px solid #ccc; font-weight:bold; font-size:14px; color:#888; } #pullDown .pullDownIcon, #pullUp .pullUpIcon { display:block; float:left; width:40px; height:40px; background:url(pull-icon@2x.png) 0 0 no-repeat; -webkit-background-size:40px 80px; background-size:40px 80px; -webkit-transition-property:-webkit-transform; -webkit-transition-duration:250ms; } #pullDown .pullDownIcon { -webkit-transform:rotate(0deg) translateZ(0); } #pullUp .pullUpIcon { -webkit-transform:rotate(-180deg) translateZ(0); } </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="header">
            <a href="../db.html#page2">iScroll实例：下拉刷新，滚动翻页</a>
        </div>
    
        <div id="wrapper">
            <div id="scroller">
    
                <div id="pullDown">
                    <span class="pullDownIcon"></span><span class="pullDownLabel">下拉刷新...</span>
                </div>
    
                <ul id="thelist">
                    <li>我是三冰 1</li>
                    <li>我是三冰 2</li>
                    <li>我是三冰 3</li>
                    <li>我是三冰 4</li>
                    <li>我是三冰 5</li>
                    <li>我是三冰 6</li>
                    <li>我是三冰 7</li>
                    <li>我是三冰 8</li>
                    <li>我是三冰 9</li>
                    <li>我是三冰 10</li>
                    <li>我是三冰 11</li>
                    <li>我是三冰 12</li>
                    <li>我是三冰 13</li>
                </ul>
    
                <div id="pullUp">
                    <span class="pullUpIcon"></span><span class="pullUpLabel">上拉加载更多...</span>
                </div>
    
            </div>
        </div>
    
    
        <div id="footer"></div>
    </body>
    </html>
     
      
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代码非常简单，无需多言，仅仅搭建一个静态结构而已~~

效果如下：

![这里写图片描述][20161123214816401]

对照这个效果图看上面代码简直太easy，暂时与iscroll没有半毛钱关系，就是纯静态页面，此时你们唯一没有就是下面这个小图标，不用着急，文章最后会给到你的~~

![这里写图片描述][20161123215032545]

二、完整Js代码

这么多代码看毛啊，不用着急，挑几个重点给你说说：

1）onRefresh函数是指页面刷新或调用refresh()函数会触发此函数，里面代码中主要做【一些重置样式和文字】的处理。

2）onScrollMove函数是指拖拽页面，不松手的时候会触发此函数，里面代码中主要做【箭头有个旋转效果和松手提示】的处理。

3）onScrollEnd函数是指松开手，停止拖拽的时候会触发的函数，里面代码中主要做【刷新数据和一些加载动画效果】的处理。

4）topOffset属性主要是可以隐藏一个高度，正好把下拉刷新给隐藏掉

5）函数pullDownAction和pullUpAction中，我是自己用createElement函数造数据，但是真实开发中，这里可以换成Ajax请求服务器数据即可

看看现在的效果如何：

![这里写图片描述][20161123221036882]

现在数据什么的都能刷新了，只差那么一点点，如果下拉和上拉的时候，加载的小图标有个动画效果那就超级“完美”了：

![这里写图片描述][20161123221156086]

既然是要来点动画效果，肯定是用最新的[CSS3][]技术呀，废话不多说，直接贴完整代码了：

<!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
        <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
        <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black">
        <title>iScroll 实例：下拉刷新，滚动翻页</title>
        <style type="text/css" media="all"> body,ul,li { padding:0; margin:0; border:0; } body { font-size:12px; -webkit-user-select:none; -webkit-text-size-adjust:none; font-family:helvetica; } #header { position:absolute; top:0; left:0; width:100%; height:45px; line-height:45px; background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, color-stop(0, #fe96c9), color-stop(0.05, #d51875), color-stop(1, #7b0a2e)); background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top, #fe96c9, #d51875 5%, #7b0a2e); background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top, #fe96c9, #d51875 5%, #7b0a2e); padding:0; color:#eee; font-size:20px; text-align:center; } #header a { color:#f3f3f3; text-decoration:none; font-weight:bold; text-shadow:0 -1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5); } #footer { position:absolute; bottom:0; left:0; width:100%; height:48px; background-image:-webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, color-stop(0, #999), color-stop(0.02, #666), color-stop(1, #222)); background-image:-moz-linear-gradient(top, #999, #666 2%, #222); background-image:-o-linear-gradient(top, #999, #666 2%, #222); padding:0; border-top:1px solid #444; } #wrapper { position:absolute; z-index:1; top:45px; bottom:48px; left:0; width:100%; background:#555; overflow:auto; } #scroller { position:relative; /* -webkit-touch-callout:none;*/ -webkit-tap-highlight-color:rgba(0,0,0,0); float:left; width:100%; padding:0; } #scroller ul { position:relative; list-style:none; padding:0; margin:0; width:100%; text-align:left; } #scroller li { padding:0 10px; height:40px; line-height:40px; border-bottom:1px solid #ccc; border-top:1px solid #fff; background-color:#fafafa; font-size:14px; } #scroller li > a { display:block; } /** * * 下拉样式 Pull down styles * */ #pullDown, #pullUp { background:#fff; height:40px; line-height:40px; padding:5px 10px; border-bottom:1px solid #ccc; font-weight:bold; font-size:14px; color:#888; } #pullDown .pullDownIcon, #pullUp .pullUpIcon { display:block; float:left; width:40px; height:40px; background:url(pull-icon@2x.png) 0 0 no-repeat; -webkit-background-size:40px 80px; background-size:40px 80px; -webkit-transition-property:-webkit-transform; -webkit-transition-duration:250ms; } #pullDown .pullDownIcon { -webkit-transform:rotate(0deg) translateZ(0); } #pullUp .pullUpIcon { -webkit-transform:rotate(-180deg) translateZ(0); } /** * 动画效果css3代码 */ #pullDown.flip .pullDownIcon { -webkit-transform:rotate(-180deg) translateZ(0); } #pullUp.flip .pullUpIcon { -webkit-transform:rotate(0deg) translateZ(0); } #pullDown.loading .pullDownIcon, #pullUp.loading .pullUpIcon { background-position:0 100%; -webkit-transform:rotate(0deg) translateZ(0); -webkit-transition-duration:0ms; -webkit-animation-name:loading; -webkit-animation-duration:2s; -webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite; -webkit-animation-timing-function:linear; } @-webkit-keyframes loading { from { -webkit-transform:rotate(0deg) translateZ(0); } to { -webkit-transform:rotate(360deg) translateZ(0); } } </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="header">
            <a href="../db.html#page2">iScroll实例：下拉刷新，滚动翻页</a>
        </div>
    
        <div id="wrapper">
            <div id="scroller">
    
                <div id="pullDown">
                    <span class="pullDownIcon"></span><span class="pullDownLabel">下拉刷新...</span>
                </div>
    
                <ul id="thelist">
                    <li>我是三冰 1</li>
                    <li>我是三冰 2</li>
                    <li>我是三冰 3</li>
                    <li>我是三冰 4</li>
                    <li>我是三冰 5</li>
                    <li>我是三冰 6</li>
                    <li>我是三冰 7</li>
                    <li>我是三冰 8</li>
                    <li>我是三冰 9</li>
                    <li>我是三冰 10</li>
                    <li>我是三冰 11</li>
                    <li>我是三冰 12</li>
                    <li>我是三冰 13</li>
                </ul>
    
                <div id="pullUp">
                    <span class="pullUpIcon"></span><span class="pullUpLabel">上拉加载更多...</span>
                </div>
    
            </div>
        </div>
    
    
        <div id="footer"></div>
    
    <script type="application/javascript" src="iscroll.js"></script>
    
    <script type="text/javascript"> var myScroll, pullDownEl, pullDownOffset, pullUpEl, pullUpOffset, generatedCount = 0; /** * 下拉刷新 （自定义实现此方法） * myScroll.refresh(); // 数据加载完成后，调用界面更新方法 */ function pullDownAction () { setTimeout(function () { // <-- Simulate network congestion, remove setTimeout from production! var el, li, i; el = document.getElementById('thelist'); for (i=0; i<3; i++) { li = document.createElement('li'); li.innerText = '添加三冰 ' + (++generatedCount); el.insertBefore(li, el.childNodes[0]); } myScroll.refresh(); //数据加载完成后，调用界面更新方法 Remember to refresh when contents are loaded (ie: on ajax completion) }, 1000); // <-- Simulate network congestion, remove setTimeout from production! } /** * 滚动翻页 （自定义实现此方法） * myScroll.refresh(); // 数据加载完成后，调用界面更新方法 */ function pullUpAction () { setTimeout(function () { // <-- Simulate network congestion, remove setTimeout from production! var el, li, i; el = document.getElementById('thelist'); for (i=0; i<3; i++) { li = document.createElement('li'); li.innerText = '添加三冰 ' + (++generatedCount); el.appendChild(li, el.childNodes[0]); } myScroll.refresh(); // 数据加载完成后，调用界面更新方法 Remember to refresh when contents are loaded (ie: on ajax completion) }, 1000); // <-- Simulate network congestion, remove setTimeout from production! } /** * 初始化iScroll控件 */ function loaded() { pullDownEl = document.getElementById('pullDown'); pullDownOffset = pullDownEl.offsetHeight; pullUpEl = document.getElementById('pullUp'); pullUpOffset = pullUpEl.offsetHeight; myScroll = new iScroll('wrapper', { scrollbarClass: 'myScrollbar', /* 重要样式 */ useTransition: false, /* 此属性不知用意，本人从true改为false */ topOffset: pullDownOffset, onRefresh: function () { if (pullDownEl.className.match('loading')) { pullDownEl.className = ''; pullDownEl.querySelector('.pullDownLabel').innerHTML = '下拉刷新...'; } else if (pullUpEl.className.match('loading')) { pullUpEl.className = ''; pullUpEl.querySelector('.pullUpLabel').innerHTML = '上拉加载更多...'; } }, onScrollMove: function () { if (this.y > 5 && !pullDownEl.className.match('flip')) { pullDownEl.className = 'flip'; pullDownEl.querySelector('.pullDownLabel').innerHTML = '松手开始更新...'; this.minScrollY = 0; } else if (this.y < 5 && pullDownEl.className.match('flip')) { pullDownEl.className = ''; pullDownEl.querySelector('.pullDownLabel').innerHTML = '下拉刷新...'; this.minScrollY = -pullDownOffset; } else if (this.y < (this.maxScrollY - 5) && !pullUpEl.className.match('flip')) { pullUpEl.className = 'flip'; pullUpEl.querySelector('.pullUpLabel').innerHTML = '松手开始更新...'; this.maxScrollY = this.maxScrollY; } else if (this.y > (this.maxScrollY + 5) && pullUpEl.className.match('flip')) { pullUpEl.className = ''; pullUpEl.querySelector('.pullUpLabel').innerHTML = '上拉加载更多...'; this.maxScrollY = pullUpOffset; } }, onScrollEnd: function () { if (pullDownEl.className.match('flip')) { pullDownEl.className = 'loading'; pullDownEl.querySelector('.pullDownLabel').innerHTML = '加载中...'; pullDownAction(); // Execute custom function (ajax call?) } else if (pullUpEl.className.match('flip')) { pullUpEl.className = 'loading'; pullUpEl.querySelector('.pullUpLabel').innerHTML = '加载中...'; pullUpAction(); // Execute custom function (ajax call?) } } }); setTimeout(function () { document.getElementById('wrapper').style.left = '0'; }, 800); } //初始化绑定iScroll控件 document.addEventListener('touchmove', function (e) { e.preventDefault(); }, false); document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', loaded, false); </script>
    </body>
    </html>

[Android]: http://lib.csdn.net/base/android
[20161122013749224]: /images/20220714/5c14be49b6a7480d83a43385eebce45a.png
[https_github.com_cubiq_iscroll]: https://github.com/cubiq/iscroll
[20161123214816401]: /images/20220714/9bbb2037bb014220907182d47730c3ab.png
[20161123215032545]: /images/20220714/7b5d6707fc8c46aba22fe0d7be4cc39b.png
[20161123221036882]: /images/20220714/7d94039853be4637a6e90570f3a43298.png
[20161123221156086]: /images/20220714/ed604586dd2641f884ee3afd0f6f8eb5.png
[CSS3]: http://lib.csdn.net/base/css3