okhttp网络请求框架的简单使用

系统管理员 2022-07-14 02:23 209阅读 0赞

同步GET请求：

private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
       
      public void run() throws Exception {
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url("http://publicobject.com/helloworld.txt")
            .build();
    
        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
    
        Headers responseHeaders = response.headers();
        for (int i = 0; i < responseHeaders.size(); i++) {
          System.out.println(responseHeaders.name(i) + ": " + responseHeaders.value(i));
        }
    
        System.out.println(response.body().string());
      }

异步GET请求：

private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
    
      public void run() throws Exception {
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url("http://publicobject.com/helloworld.txt")
            .build();
    
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
          @Override public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
          }
    
          @Override public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
            if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
    
            Headers responseHeaders = response.headers();
            for (int i = 0, size = responseHeaders.size(); i < size; i++) {
              System.out.println(responseHeaders.name(i) + ": " + responseHeaders.value(i));
            }
    
            System.out.println(response.body().string());
          }
        });
      }

获取头部：

private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
    
      public void run() throws Exception {
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url("https://api.github.com/repos/square/okhttp/issues")
            .header("User-Agent", "OkHttp Headers.java")
            .addHeader("Accept", "application/json; q=0.5")
            .addHeader("Accept", "application/vnd.github.v3+json")
            .build();
    
        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
    
        System.out.println("Server: " + response.header("Server"));
        System.out.println("Date: " + response.header("Date"));
        System.out.println("Vary: " + response.headers("Vary"));
      }

POST的请求String：

public static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN
          = MediaType.parse("text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8");
    
      private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
    
      public void run() throws Exception {
        String postBody = ""
            + "Releases\n"
            + "--------\n"
            + "\n"
            + " * _1.0_ May 6, 2013\n"
            + " * _1.1_ June 15, 2013\n"
            + " * _1.2_ August 11, 2013\n";
    
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url("https://api.github.com/markdown/raw")
            .post(RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN, postBody))
            .build();
    
        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
    
        System.out.println(response.body().string());
      }

POST的请求Stream：

public static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN
          = MediaType.parse("text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8");
    
      private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
    
      public void run() throws Exception {
        RequestBody requestBody = new RequestBody() {
          @Override public MediaType contentType() {
            return MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN;
          }
    
          @Override public void writeTo(BufferedSink sink) throws IOException {
            sink.writeUtf8("Numbers\n");
            sink.writeUtf8("-------\n");
            for (int i = 2; i <= 997; i++) {
              sink.writeUtf8(String.format(" * %s = %s\n", i, factor(i)));
            }
          }
    
          private String factor(int n) {
            for (int i = 2; i < n; i++) {
              int x = n / i;
              if (x * i == n) return factor(x) + " × " + i;
            }
            return Integer.toString(n);
          }
        };
    
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url("https://api.github.com/markdown/raw")
            .post(requestBody)
            .build();
    
        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
    
        System.out.println(response.body().string());
      }

POST的请求File：

public static final MediaType MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN
          = MediaType.parse("text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8");
    
      private final OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
    
      public void run() throws Exception {
        File file = new File("README.md");
    
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
            .url("https://api.github.com/markdown/raw")
            .post(RequestBody.create(MEDIA_TYPE_MARKDOWN, file))
            .build();
    
        Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
        if (!response.isSuccessful()) throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
    
        System.out.println(response.body().string());
      }

更多内容请查看官网：https://github.com/square/okhttp/wiki/Recipes https://github.com/square/retrofit