rabbitmq 用户，v_host 权限等的添加

电玩女神 2022-07-13 05:39 177阅读 0赞

**三, rabbitmq 用户，v\_host 权限等的添加**

## rabbitmq添加新用户 ##

l  第一步：启动rabbitmq-server

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l  第二步：使用命令./rabbitmqclt  查看命令

[root@tracker_ip sbin]# ./rabbitmqctl 
    Usage:
    rabbitmqctl [-n <node>] [-q] <command> [<command options>] 
    
    Options:
        -n node
        -q
    
    Default node is "rabbit@server", where server is the local host. On a host 
    named "server.example.com", the node name of the RabbitMQ Erlang node will 
    usually be rabbit@server (unless RABBITMQ_NODENAME has been set to some 
    non-default value at broker startup time). The output of hostname -s is usually 
    the correct suffix to use after the "@" sign. See rabbitmq-server(1) for 
    details of configuring the RabbitMQ broker.
    
    Quiet output mode is selected with the "-q" flag. Informational messages are 
    suppressed when quiet mode is in effect.
    
    Commands:
        stop [<pid_file>]
        stop_app
        start_app
        wait <pid_file>
        reset
        force_reset
        rotate_logs <suffix>
    
        cluster <clusternode> ...
        force_cluster <clusternode> ...
        cluster_status
    
        add_user <username> <password>
        delete_user <username>
        change_password <username> <newpassword>
        clear_password <username>
        set_user_tags <username> <tag> ...
        list_users
    
        add_vhost <vhostpath>
        delete_vhost <vhostpath>
        list_vhosts [<vhostinfoitem> ...]
        set_permissions [-p <vhostpath>] <user> <conf> <write> <read>
        clear_permissions [-p <vhostpath>] <username>
        list_permissions [-p <vhostpath>]
        list_user_permissions [-p <vhostpath>] <username>
    
        list_queues [-p <vhostpath>] [<queueinfoitem> ...]
        list_exchanges [-p <vhostpath>] [<exchangeinfoitem> ...]
        list_bindings [-p <vhostpath>] [<bindinginfoitem> ...]
        list_connections [<connectioninfoitem> ...]
        list_channels [<channelinfoitem> ...]
        list_consumers [-p <vhostpath>]
        status
        environment
        report
        eval <expr>
    
        close_connection <connectionpid> <explanation>
        trace_on [-p <vhost>]
        trace_off [-p <vhost>]
        set_vm_memory_high_watermark <fraction>

l  第三步：./rabbitmqclt-add\_user <username> <password>

例如：./rabbitmqclt-add\_user test 123456

这样我们就新建了一个可以连到rabbitmq的用户，用户名时test,密码是123456

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我们可以用 rabbitmqctl list\_users看看有多少个用户了,可以看到有guest和test了吧

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## 创建virtual host 虚拟主机 ##

我们通过 rabbitmqctl add\_vhost命令新建一个virtual host :   rabbitmqctl add\_vhost test

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我们通过 rabbitmqctl list\_vhosts命令看看现在系统有几个vhost了。可以看到有两个，一个是系统默认的 '/', 还有一个就        是我们新建的 test\_host。

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但是到这里是不够的，我们只是声明了一个vhost，我们还要给它分配访问权限。

rabbitmqctl set\_permissions -p test\_host  test "test-\*"".\*" ".\*"，如此用户名为test的用户就可以访问vitrual host为test\_host的资源了，并且具备读写的权限。

[Center]: /images/20220713/7bc7d4f33abf471b95bdca0210ad207b.png
[Center 1]: /images/20220713/229699ec95264c9ca1d9fe05dbe0a939.png
[Center 2]: /images/20220713/7929406389a444108b2b4d3fbf0fc56d.png
[Center 3]: /images/20220713/4c32fdb1b381421ab9c4a919eba8d240.png
[Center 4]: /images/20220713/c0537f755d14434aa8332a0f1d289645.png