MongoDB 生态 - 客户端 Driver 支持

谁借莪１个温暖的怀抱￠ 2022-07-13 02:40 169阅读 0赞

MongoDB 官方目前支持[10+种语言的客户端][10]，所有官方客户端 driver都支持 MongoDB Connection String URI 的方式去连接，客户端均支持连接断开自动重连的功能，如果连接的是复制集，mongodb driver 会自动跟复制集的所有节点保持心跳来检测节点的角色，自动将请求路由到正确的节点上，以保证高可用。

[![pay][]][pay]

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   <th style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> Documentation</th> 
   <th style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> Releases</th> 
   <th style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> Source</th> 
   <th style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> API</th> 
   <th style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> JIRA</th> 
   <th style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> Online Course</th> 
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   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="http://mongoc.org/" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">C</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-c-driver/releases" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Releases</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-c-driver" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Source</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="http://mongoc.org/" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">API</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/CDRIVER" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">JIRA</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> &nbsp;</td> 
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   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://mongodb.github.io/mongo-cxx-driver/" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">C++11</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-cxx-driver/releases" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Releases</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-cxx-driver" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Source</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="http://mongodb.github.io/mongo-cxx-driver/api/current/" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">API</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/CXX" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">JIRA</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> &nbsp;</td> 
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   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/csharp/" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-weight:inherit">C#</span></a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-csharp-driver/releases" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Releases</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-csharp-driver" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Source</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="http://api.mongodb.com/csharp/current/" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">API</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/CSHARP" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">JIRA</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://university.mongodb.com/courses/M101N/about" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Course</a></td> 
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   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/java/" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-weight:inherit">Java</span></a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-java-driver/releases" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Releases</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-java-driver" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Source</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="http://api.mongodb.com/java/current" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">API</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/JAVA" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">JIRA</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://university.mongodb.com/courses/M101J/about" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Course</a></td> 
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   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/node-js/" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-weight:inherit">Node.js</span></a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://github.com/mongodb/node-mongodb-native/releases" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Releases</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://github.com/mongodb/node-mongodb-native" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Source</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://mongodb.github.io/node-mongodb-native/" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">API</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/NODE" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">JIRA</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://university.mongodb.com/courses/M101JS/about" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Course</a></td> 
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   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/perl/" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-weight:inherit">Perl</span></a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="http://search.cpan.org/dist/MongoDB/" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Releases</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-perl-driver" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Source</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://metacpan.org/pod/MongoDB" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">API</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/PERL" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">JIRA</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> &nbsp;</td> 
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   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/php/" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-weight:inherit">PHP</span></a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="http://pecl.php.net/package/mongodb" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Releases</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-php-driver" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Source</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="http://php.net/mongodb" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">API</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/PHPC" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">JIRA</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> &nbsp;</td> 
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   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/python/" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-weight:inherit">Python</span></a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pymongo/" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Releases</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-python-driver" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Source</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="http://api.mongodb.com/python/current" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">API</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/PYTHON" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">JIRA</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://university.mongodb.com/courses/M101P/about" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Course</a></td> 
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   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/python/" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-weight:inherit">Motor</span></a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/motor/" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Releases</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://github.com/mongodb/motor" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Source</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="http://motor.readthedocs.org/en/stable/api/index.html" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">API</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/MOTOR" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">JIRA</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> &nbsp;</td> 
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   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/ruby/" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-weight:inherit">Ruby</span></a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://rubygems.org/gems/mongo" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Releases</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-ruby-driver" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Source</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="http://api.mongodb.com/ruby/current/" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">API</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/RUBY" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">JIRA</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> &nbsp;</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr style=""> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/scala/" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow"><span style="font-weight:inherit">Scala</span></a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://mongodb.github.io/mongo-scala-driver/" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Releases</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-scala-driver" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">Source</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://mongodb.github.io/mongo-scala-driver/" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">API</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <a href="https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SCALA" style="color:rgb(0,162,202); text-decoration:none; background:0px 0px" rel="nofollow">JIRA</a></td> 
   <td style="margin:0px; padding:6px 12px; vertical-align:top; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> &nbsp;</td> 
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</table>

除了官方发布的客户端 driver，社区也有一些贡献，比如 go、erlang 语言的客户端，go 特别适合做运维工具的开发，mongodb 3.2版本里大部分的工具基本都是用 go 语言实现的。

如果在上面的列表里没有找到你使用的开发语言，可以尝试来自己开发一款贡献到社区，MongoDB 的网络协议比较简单，参考[MongoDB Wire Protocol][]。

[10]: https://docs.mongodb.com/ecosystem/drivers/
[pay]: /images/20220713/929b8dd4e50c48d79742575309f1dc2d.png
[MongoDB Wire Protocol]: https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/reference/mongodb-wire-protocol/