Linux系统下安装rz/sz命令及使用说明

ゝ一世哀愁。 2022-07-12 16:29 90阅读 0赞

对于经常使用[Linux][]系统的人员来说，少不了将本地的文件上传到服务器或者从服务器上下载文件到本地，rz / sz命令很方便的帮我们实现了这个功能，但是很多Linux系统初始并没有这两个命令。今天，我们就简单的讲解一下如何安装和使用rz、sz命令。

### 1.软件安装 ###

root 账号登陆后，依次执行以下命令：

<table style="max-width:100%; border-spacing:0px; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; border-collapse:collapse!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> 
   <td style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:3em!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; color:rgb(175,175,175)!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-family:Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:top!important; float:none!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> <code style="color:rgb(221,17,68); white-space:nowrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px 0.3em 0px 0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:2.7em!important; height:auto!important; text-align:right!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-family:Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; display:block!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important">2</code></td> 
   <td style="border-width:0px 0px 0px 3px!important; margin:0px!important; padding:0px 0px 0px 0.5em!important; outline:0px!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-family:Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:top!important; border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108)!important; border-left-style:solid!important; float:none!important; white-space:pre!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> <code style="white-space:nowrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-family:Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; display:inline!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important">wget http:</code><code style="white-space:nowrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; color:rgb(0,130,0)!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-family:Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; display:inline!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important">//www.ohse.de/uwe/releases/lrzsz-0.12.20.tar.gz</code></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table style="max-width:100%; border-spacing:0px; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; border-collapse:collapse!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> 
   <td style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:3em!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; color:rgb(175,175,175)!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-family:Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:top!important; float:none!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> <code style="color:rgb(221,17,68); white-space:nowrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px 0.3em 0px 0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:2.7em!important; height:auto!important; text-align:right!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-family:Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; display:block!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important">3</code></td> 
   <td style="border-width:0px 0px 0px 3px!important; margin:0px!important; padding:0px 0px 0px 0.5em!important; outline:0px!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-family:Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:top!important; border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108)!important; border-left-style:solid!important; float:none!important; white-space:pre!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> <code style="white-space:nowrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-family:Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; display:inline!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important">tar zxvf lrzsz-0.12.20.tar.gz &amp;&amp; cd lrzsz-0.12.20</code></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table style="max-width:100%; border-spacing:0px; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; border-collapse:collapse!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> 
   <td style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:3em!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; color:rgb(175,175,175)!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-family:Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:top!important; float:none!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> <code style="color:rgb(221,17,68); white-space:nowrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px 0.3em 0px 0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:2.7em!important; height:auto!important; text-align:right!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-family:Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; display:block!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important">4</code></td> 
   <td style="border-width:0px 0px 0px 3px!important; margin:0px!important; padding:0px 0px 0px 0.5em!important; outline:0px!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-family:Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:top!important; border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108)!important; border-left-style:solid!important; float:none!important; white-space:pre!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> <code style="white-space:nowrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-family:Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; display:inline!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important">./configure &amp;&amp; make &amp;&amp; make install</code></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

上面安装过程默认把lsz和lrz安装到了/usr/local/bin/目录下，现在我们并不能直接使用，下面创建软链接，并命名为rz/sz：

<table style="max-width:100%; border-spacing:0px; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; border-collapse:collapse!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> 
   <td style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:3em!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; color:rgb(175,175,175)!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-family:Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:top!important; float:none!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> <code style="color:rgb(221,17,68); white-space:nowrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px 0.3em 0px 0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:2.7em!important; height:auto!important; text-align:right!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-family:Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; display:block!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important">2</code></td> 
   <td style="border-width:0px 0px 0px 3px!important; margin:0px!important; padding:0px 0px 0px 0.5em!important; outline:0px!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-family:Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:top!important; border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108)!important; border-left-style:solid!important; float:none!important; white-space:pre!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> <code style="white-space:nowrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-family:Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; display:inline!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important">ln -s /usr/local/bin/lrz rz</code></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

<table style="max-width:100%; border-spacing:0px; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; border-collapse:collapse!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> 
 <tbody style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> 
  <tr style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> 
   <td style="margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:3em!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; color:rgb(175,175,175)!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-family:Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:top!important; float:none!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> <code style="color:rgb(221,17,68); white-space:nowrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px 0.3em 0px 0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:2.7em!important; height:auto!important; text-align:right!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-family:Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; display:block!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important">3</code></td> 
   <td style="border-width:0px 0px 0px 3px!important; margin:0px!important; padding:0px 0px 0px 0.5em!important; outline:0px!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-family:Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:top!important; border-left-color:rgb(108,226,108)!important; border-left-style:solid!important; float:none!important; white-space:pre!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important"> <code style="white-space:nowrap; margin:0px!important; padding:0px!important; outline:0px!important; border:0px currentcolor!important; left:auto!important; top:auto!important; width:auto!important; height:auto!important; right:auto!important; bottom:auto!important; line-height:1.1em!important; font-family:Consolas,'Bitstream Vera Sans Mono','Courier New',Courier,monospace!important; font-size:1em!important; vertical-align:baseline!important; float:none!important; display:inline!important; position:static!important; direction:ltr!important">ln -s /usr/local/bin/lsz sz</code></td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

### 2.使用说明 ###

sz命令发送文件到本地：

rz命令本地上传文件到服务器：

执行该命令后，在弹出框中选择要上传的文件即可。  
      说明：打开SecureCRT软件 -> Options -> session options -> X/Y/Zmodem 下可以设置上传和下载的目录。

[Linux]: http://lib.csdn.net/base/linux