IntelliJ IDEA使用maven实现tomcat的热部署

矫情吗；* 2022-07-12 14:41 253阅读 0赞

在tomcat的conf目录 tomcat-users.xml配置以下内容（<tomcat-users>标签内</tomcat-users>），用于部署：

<role rolename="manager"/>　      
    <role rolename="manager-gui"/>　      
    <role rolename="admin"/>　      
    <role rolename="admin-gui"/>　    
    <role rolename="manager-script"/>      
    <user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="admin-gui,admin,manager-gui,manager,manager-script"/

启动tomcat，访问 http:ip:8080/manager 验证tomcat用户是否配置成功

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在maven工程的pom.xml中配置插件

<plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <port>8080</port>
                        <path>/mvc</path>
                        <url>http://192.168.43.128:8080/manager/text</url>
                        <username>tomcat</username>
                        <password>tomcat</password>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>

运行配置

点击Run-->Edit Configurations

点击+号，选择Maven ，

输入信息

Name 给运行配置取的名称

Working directory(工程目录)

Command line 命令 tomcat7:deploy 或 tomcat7:redeploy

![Center 1][]

点击确定，保存。

在Run菜单下找到刚做好的配置，运行

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
    [WARNING] 
    [WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for org.jstudioframework:jstudio-mvc:war:1.0-SNAPSHOT
    [WARNING] 'build.plugins.plugin.version' for org.apache.tomcat.maven:tomcat7-maven-plugin is missing. @ line 91, column 21
    [WARNING] 
    [WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
    [WARNING] 
    [WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
    [WARNING] 
    [INFO]                                                                         
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Building jstudio-mvc 1.0-SNAPSHOT
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] >>> tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:redeploy (default-cli) @ jstudio-mvc >>>
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:resources (default-resources) @ jstudio-mvc ---
    [debug] execute contextualize
    [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
    [INFO] Copying 5 resources
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:compile (default-compile) @ jstudio-mvc ---
    [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.5:testResources (default-testResources) @ jstudio-mvc ---
    [debug] execute contextualize
    [INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
    [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory E:\JstudioProject1\JstudioMvc\src\test\resources
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:2.3.2:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ jstudio-mvc ---
    [INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.14:test (default-test) @ jstudio-mvc ---
    [INFO] Tests are skipped.
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] --- maven-war-plugin:2.1.1:war (default-war) @ jstudio-mvc ---
    [INFO] Packaging webapp
    [INFO] Assembling webapp [jstudio-mvc] in [E:\JstudioProject1\JstudioMvc\target\jstudio-mvc-1.0-SNAPSHOT]
    [INFO] Processing war project
    [INFO] Copying webapp resources [E:\JstudioProject1\JstudioMvc\src\main\webapp]
    [INFO] Webapp assembled in [177 msecs]
    [INFO] Building war: E:\JstudioProject1\JstudioMvc\target\jstudio-mvc-1.0-SNAPSHOT.war
    [WARNING] Warning: selected war files include a WEB-INF/web.xml which will be ignored 
    (webxml attribute is missing from war task, or ignoreWebxml attribute is specified as 'true')
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] <<< tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:redeploy (default-cli) @ jstudio-mvc <<<
    [INFO] 
    [INFO] --- tomcat7-maven-plugin:2.2:redeploy (default-cli) @ jstudio-mvc ---
    [INFO] Deploying war to http://192.168.43.128:8080/mvc  
    SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
    SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
    SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
    Uploading: http://192.168.43.128:8080/manager/text/deploy?path=%2Fmvc&update=true
    Uploaded: http://192.168.43.128:8080/manager/text/deploy?path=%2Fmvc&update=true (7445 KB at 7083.3 KB/sec)
    
    [INFO] tomcatManager status code:200, ReasonPhrase:OK
    [INFO] OK - Deployed application at context path /mvc
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    [INFO] Total time: 14.720s
    [INFO] Finished at: Sun Jul 23 19:35:01 CST 2017
    [INFO] Final Memory: 15M/322M
    [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
    Process finished with exit code 0

发布成功。

在tomcat的manager可以看到新发布的应用。

![Center 2][]

方法2：

![Center 3][]

这几个标红的菜单都能远程发布

[Center]: /images/20220709/8d9765f3b68644509469abc792529a49.png
[Center 1]: /images/20220709/966341a942ec42b0ae27d5e8da097205.png
[Center 2]: /images/20220709/a697204eddb4449c84418d5ef1d86c9f.png
[Center 3]: /images/20220709/48af280fb123467da1442655b6e913cb.png