java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: getPackageSizeInfo

刺骨的言语ヽ痛彻心扉 2022-07-12 10:07 63阅读 0赞

在手机卫士中，有缓存清理的功能，代码如下

private void getAppCacheSize(String packageName) {
    
        Class clazz = pm.getClass();// 获取PackageManager的类类型
        try {
            Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getPackageSizeInfo", String.class,IPackageStatsObserver.class);
            // 把包名传递给回调对象
            //getcacheInfo.packName = packageName;
            method.invoke(pm, packageName, new GetCacheInfo(packageName));// 结果回调在IPackageStatsObserver的对象中
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

报错如下

java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: getPackageSizeInfo

在Android4.2以上版本中，PackageManager.getPackageSizeInfo(String packageName, IPackageStatsObserver observer)不可用，改为PackageManager.getPackageSizeInfo(String packageName, int userHandle, IPackageStatsObserver observer), 至于增加的参数userHandle的解释是：The user whose size information should be retrieved。下面是PackageManager内部的用法：

/** * Retrieve the size information for a package. * Since this may take a little while, the result will * be posted back to the given observer. The calling context * should have the {@link android.Manifest.permission#GET_PACKAGE_SIZE} permission. * * @param packageName The name of the package whose size information is to be retrieved * @param userHandle The user whose size information should be retrieved. * @param observer An observer callback to get notified when the operation * is complete. * {@link android.content.pm.IPackageStatsObserver#onGetStatsCompleted(PackageStats, boolean)} * The observer's callback is invoked with a PackageStats object(containing the * code, data and cache sizes of the package) and a boolean value representing * the status of the operation. observer may be null to indicate that * no callback is desired. * * @hide */
        public abstract void getPackageSizeInfo(String packageName, int userHandle,
                IPackageStatsObserver observer);
    
        /** * Like {@link #getPackageSizeInfo(String, int, IPackageStatsObserver)}, but * returns the size for the calling user. * * @hide */
        public void getPackageSizeInfo(String packageName, IPackageStatsObserver observer) {
            getPackageSizeInfo(packageName, UserHandle.myUserId(), observer);
        }

代码修改为

private void getAppCacheSize(String packageName) {
    
        Class clazz = pm.getClass();// 获取PackageManager的类类型
        try {
            Method method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("getPackageSizeInfo", String.class, int.class,IPackageStatsObserver.class);
    
    /** * after invoking, PkgSizeObserver.onGetStatsCompleted() will be called as callback function. <br> * About the third parameter ‘Process.myUid() / 100000’，please check: * <android_source>/frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/pm/PackageManager.java: * getPackageSizeInfo(packageName, UserHandle.myUserId(), observer); */ 
    
            // 把包名传递给回调对象
            //getcacheInfo.packName = packageName;
            method.invoke(pm, packageName, android.os.Process.myUid() / 100000, new GetCacheInfo(packageName));// 结果回调在IPackageStatsObserver的对象中
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

运行后报错，添加相应的权限即可

java.lang.SecurityException: Neither user 10603 nor current process has android.permission.GET_PACKAGE_SIZE.
    java.lang.SecurityException: Neither user 10603 nor current process has android.permission.CLEAR_APP_CACHE.

测试后，可用。通过查阅资料，其中Process.myUid() / 100000的解释为：

表示多用户中的某一个用户，因为一个用户装的apk可以有100000个，用uid表示，uid/100000的商就是某个特定的用户id也叫userId或者userHandle。