PostGIS查询指定范围的数据

红太狼 2022-07-12 07:00 338阅读 0赞

对于上一篇[PostGIS批量导入栅格数据][PostGIS]中导入的气温数据，如何查询指定范围的气温呢？  
比如，给定了经纬度范围，如何取出给定月份的数据？  
下面的SQL代码给出了查询方法：

SELECT ST_Union(ST_Clip(rast,geom)) AS rast FROM staging.tmean_19 CROSS JOIN ST_MakeEnvelope(3.87,73.67,53.55,135.05,4326) As geom WHERE ST_Intersects(rast,geom) AND month=1;

其中，  
ST\_MakeEnvelope函数用于构造一个矩形范围，其参数分别是最小Ｘ值，最小Ｙ值，最大Ｘ值，最大Ｙ值和坐标系代码；  
ST\_Intersects函数用于选择出与geom矩形相交的栅格Tiles；  
ST\_Clip函数用于将选择出来的Tiles进行裁剪，得到geom范围的数据；  
ST\_Union函数用于聚合选择出来的数据为一个整体；  
上述的SQL返回的结果是raster类型的数据，如果想要将结果导出为TIFF格式的数据，SQL代码如下：

SELECT ST_AsTIFF(rast, 'LZW') FROM ( SELECT ST_Union(ST_Clip(rast,geom)) AS rast FROM staging.tmean_19 CROSS JOIN ST_MakeEnvelope(97.51,37.28,111.55,50.52,4326) As geom WHERE month=1 AND ST_Intersects(rast,geom) ) AS rasttiff;

完整的Python代码如下：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
    
    import psycopg2
    
    # Connect to an existing database
    conn = psycopg2.connect('host=localhost port=5432 user=postgres password=post1231 dbname=postgis_in_action')
    
    # Open a cursor to perform database operations
    cur = conn.cursor()
    
    # Execute SQL query
    # cur.execute("SELECT ST_AsTIFF(rast, 'LZW') AS rasttiff FROM staging.wsiearth WHERE rid=1;")
    # cur.execute("SELECT ST_AsTIFF(ST_Union(rast), 'LZW') AS rasttiff FROM staging.tmean_19 WHERE filename='tmean1_19.tif';")
    strsql = "SELECT ST_AsTIFF(rast, 'LZW') " \ "FROM (" \ "SELECT ST_Union(ST_Clip(rast,geom)) AS rast " \ "FROM " \ "staging.tmean_19 " \ "CROSS JOIN " \ "ST_MakeEnvelope(97.51,37.28,111.55,50.52,4326) As geom " \ "WHERE month=1 AND ST_Intersects(rast,geom)" \ ") AS rasttiff" cur.execute(strsql) # Fetch data as Python objects rasttiff = cur.fetchone() # Write data to file if rasttiff is not None: open('/home/theone/Desktop/tmean1.tif', 'wb').write(str(rasttiff[0])) # Close communication with the database cur.close() conn.close()

我们可以在QGIS中查看结果，并和原图进行对比：  
![PostGIS导出数据][PostGIS 1]

[PostGIS]: http://blog.csdn.net/theonegis/article/details/55100365
[PostGIS 1]: /images/20220711/dc69720f7a5b40db96a63da6f471f678.png