Centos 6 Docker配置桥接网络

客官°小女子只卖身不卖艺 2022-07-11 12:12 237阅读 0赞

为了使本地网络中的机器和[Docker][]容器更方便的通信，我们经常会有将[Docker][]容器配置到和主机同一网段的需求。这个需求其实很容易实现，我们只要将Docker容器和宿主机的网卡桥接起来，再给Docker容器配上IP就可以了。

Centos 6按照下面的方法操作（6与7的操作有所不同）

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
    [root@localhost network-scripts]# ls
    ifcfg-eth0   ifdown-ib    ifdown-ppp     ifup-aliases  ifup-ipv6   ifup-ppp       init.ipv6-global
    ifcfg-lo     ifdown-ippp  ifdown-routes  ifup-bnep     ifup-isdn   ifup-routes    net.hotplug
    ifdown       ifdown-ipv6  ifdown-sit     ifup-eth      ifup-plip   ifup-sit       network-functions
    ifdown-bnep  ifdown-isdn  ifdown-tunnel  ifup-ib       ifup-plusb  ifup-tunnel    network-functions-ipv6
    ifdown-eth   ifdown-post  ifup           ifup-ippp     ifup-post   ifup-wireless
    [root@localhost network-scripts]# cp ifcfg-eth0 ifcfg-br0
    
     
      
       1
       2
       3
       4
       5
       6
       7
       8
       9
      
     
      
       1
       2
       3
       4
       5
       6
       7
       8
       9

[root@localhost network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-eth0
    DEVICE=eth0
    HWADDR=00:0C:29:DB:B2:28
    TYPE=Ethernet
    UUID=b2268aab-fa2e-49e9-bd67-2572f29e5790
    ONBOOT=yes
    NM_CONTROLLED=yes
    BOOTPROTO=static
    IPADDR=192.168.1.179
    NETMASK=255.255.255.0
    GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
    DNS1=114.114.114.114
    DNS2=8.8.4.4
    
     
      
       1
       2
       3
       4
       5
       6
       7
       8
       9
       10
       11
       12
       13
       14
      
     
      
       1
       2
       3
       4
       5
       6
       7
       8
       9
       10
       11
       12
       13
       14

增加BRIDGE=br0，删除IPADDR、NETMASK、GATEWAY、DNS

DEVICE=eth0
    HWADDR=00:0C:29:DB:B2:28
    TYPE=Ethernet
    UUID=b2268aab-fa2e-49e9-bd67-2572f29e5790
    ONBOOT=yes
    BRIDGE=br0
    BOOTPROTO=none
    #IPADDR=192.168.1.179
    #NETMASK=255.255.255.0
    #GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
    #DNS1=114.114.114.114
    #DNS2=8.8.4.4
    
     
      
       1
       2
       3
       4
       5
       6
       7
       8
       9
       10
       11
       12
       13
      
     
      
       1
       2
       3
       4
       5
       6
       7
       8
       9
       10
       11
       12
       13

保存退出

[root@localhost network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-br0
    DEVICE=eth0
    HWADDR=00:0C:29:DB:B2:28
    TYPE=Ethernet
    UUID=b2268aab-fa2e-49e9-bd67-2572f29e5790
    ONBOOT=yes
    NM_CONTROLLED=yes
    BOOTPROTO=static
    IPADDR=192.168.1.179
    NETMASK=255.255.255.0
    GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
    DNS1=114.114.114.114
    DNS2=8.8.4.4
    
     
      
       1
       2
       3
       4
       5
       6
       7
       8
       9
       10
       11
       12
       13
       14
      
     
      
       1
       2
       3
       4
       5
       6
       7
       8
       9
       10
       11
       12
       13
       14

修改DEVICE为br0，Type为Bridge，把eth0的网络设置设置到这里来

DEVICE=br0
    TYPE=Bridge
    ONBOOT=yes
    BOOTPROTO=static
    IPADDR=192.168.1.179
    NETMASK=255.255.255.0
    GATEWAY=192.168.1.1
    DNS1=114.114.114.114
    DNS2=8.8.4.4
    
     
      
       1
       2
       3
       4
       5
       6
       7
       8
       9
       10
      
     
      
       1
       2
       3
       4
       5
       6
       7
       8
       9
       10

保存退出

[root@localhost network-scripts]# service network restart
     
      
       1
      
     
      
       1

这一步我出现了问题，不过重启宿主机后就OK了。

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
    br0       Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:DB:B2:28
              inet addr:192.168.1.179  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
              inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fedb:b228/64 Scope:Link
              UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
              RX packets:137 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:93 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
              RX bytes:13745 (13.4 KiB)  TX bytes:11095 (10.8 KiB)
    
    docker0   Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr C6:01:70:AF:C6:E4
              inet addr:172.17.42.1  Bcast:0.0.0.0  Mask:255.255.0.0
              inet6 addr: fe80::c401:70ff:feaf:c6e4/64 Scope:Link
              UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
              RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:6 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
              RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:468 (468.0 b)
    
    eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:DB:B2:28
              inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fedb:b228/64 Scope:Link
              UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
              RX packets:137 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:101 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
              RX bytes:15663 (15.2 KiB)  TX bytes:11959 (11.6 KiB)
    
    lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
              inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
              inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
              UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:65536  Metric:1
              RX packets:16 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
              TX packets:16 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
              collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
              RX bytes:960 (960.0 b)  TX bytes:960 (960.0 b)
    
     
      
       1
       2
       3
       4
       5
       6
       7
       8
       9
       10
       11
       12
       13
       14
       15
       16
       17
       18
       19
       20
       21
       22
       23
       24
       25
       26
       27
       28
       29
       30
       31
       32
       33
       34
       35
       36
      
     
      
       1
       2
       3
       4
       5
       6
       7
       8
       9
       10
       11
       12
       13
       14
       15
       16
       17
       18
       19
       20
       21
       22
       23
       24
       25
       26
       27
       28
       29
       30
       31
       32
       33
       34
       35
       36

[root@localhost ~]# git
    -bash: git: command not found
    [root@localhost ~]# yum install -y git
    [root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
    [root@localhost network-scripts]# git clone https://github.com/jpetazzo/pipework
    
     
      
       1
       2
       3
       4
       5
       6
      
     
      
       1
       2
       3
       4
       5
       6

pipework是由Docker的工程师Jérôme Petazzoni开发的一个Docker网络配置工具

[root@localhost network-scripts]# ls
    ifcfg-br0    ifdown-eth   ifdown-post    ifup          ifup-ippp   ifup-post    ifup-wireless           pipework
    ifcfg-eth0   ifdown-ib    ifdown-ppp     ifup-aliases  ifup-ipv6   ifup-ppp     init.ipv6-global
    ifcfg-lo     ifdown-ippp  ifdown-routes  ifup-bnep     ifup-isdn   ifup-routes  net.hotplug
    ifdown       ifdown-ipv6  ifdown-sit     ifup-eth      ifup-plip   ifup-sit     network-functions
    ifdown-bnep  ifdown-isdn  ifdown-tunnel  ifup-ib       ifup-plusb  ifup-tunnel  network-functions-ipv6
    [root@localhost network-scripts]# cp pipework/pipework /usr/local/bin/
    [root@localhost network-scripts]# cd
    
    [root@localhost ~]# docker run -itd --net=none --name docker_bridge centos_with_httpd:genesis bash 5417847d3edf9381acf4bcc94c5345002521f4500415d835f081b022f6d48723
    [root@localhost ~]# docker ps
    CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                       COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
    5417847d3edf        centos_with_httpd:genesis   "bash"              8 seconds ago       Up 6 seconds                            docker_bridge
    [root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it docker_bridge bash
    [root@5417847d3edf /]# ifconfig
    lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
            inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
            inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
            loop  txqueuelen 0  (Local Loopback)
            RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
            RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    [root@5417847d3edf /]# exit
    
     
      
       1
       2
       3
       4
       5
       6
       7
       8
       9
       10
       11
       12
       13
       14
       15
       16
       17
       18
       19
       20
       21
       22
       23
       24
       25
       26
      
     
      
       1
       2
       3
       4
       5
       6
       7
       8
       9
       10
       11
       12
       13
       14
       15
       16
       17
       18
       19
       20
       21
       22
       23
       24
       25
       26

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh https://repos.fedorapeople.org/openstack/EOL/openstack-grizzly/epel-6/iproute-2.6.32-130.el6ost.netns.2.x86_64.rpm
     
      
       1
      
     
      
       1

不升级会报错Object “netns” is unknown, try “ip help”

[root@localhost ~]# pipework br0 docker_bridge 192.168.1.187/24
    [root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it docker_bridge bash
    [root@5417847d3edf /]# ifconfig
    eth1: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
            inet 192.168.1.187  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.1.255
            inet6 fe80::bcf2:9cff:fe1e:4796  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
            ether be:f2:9c:1e:47:96  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
            RX packets 7  bytes 528 (528.0 B)
            RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 7  bytes 510 (510.0 B)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    
    lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
            inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
            inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
            loop  txqueuelen 0  (Local Loopback)
            RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
            RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
            TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
            TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
    
     
      
       1
       2
       3
       4
       5
       6
       7
       8
       9
       10
       11
       12
       13
       14
       15
       16
       17
       18
       19
       20
       21
      
     
      
       1
       2
       3
       4
       5
       6
       7
       8
       9
       10
       11
       12
       13
       14
       15
       16
       17
       18
       19
       20
       21

ping一下网关

[root@5417847d3edf /]# ping 192.168.1.1
    PING 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
    64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=63.1 ms
    64 bytes from 192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=2.12 ms
    ^C
    --- 192.168.1.1 ping statistics ---
    2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms
    rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 2.125/32.637/63.150/30.513 ms

转自： [http://blog.csdn.net/noob\_f/article/details/52895026][http_blog.csdn.net_noob_f_article_details_52895026]

[Docker]: http://lib.csdn.net/base/docker
[http_blog.csdn.net_noob_f_article_details_52895026]: http://blog.csdn.net/noob_f/article/details/52895026