用C语言实现坐标管理系统（类似于学生管理系统的功能）

￡神魔★判官ぃ 2022-07-11 08:28 263阅读 0赞

这个程序的许多地方都可以照搬过去，主要就是链表的创建，插入，删除，排序。

#include<stdio.h>
    #include<time.h>
    #include<stdlib.h>
    #include<Windows.h>
    #include<malloc.h>
    #include<string.h>
    
    
    typedef struct point{
    	int rows;
    	int cols;
    	struct point *next;
    }point;
    
    
    void intipointlink(point *head);
    void showpoints(point head);
    void showonepoint(point head);
    void destroy(point *head);
    void insert(point *heads);
    point *found(point head, int oldrows, int oldcols);
    void *create(int rows, int cols);
    void *delete(point head, int rows, int cols);
    void showtopic(char *topic);
    void *ordering(point head);
    
    
    void *ordering(point head)
    {
    	point *pi, *pj, *pt, t;
    	for (pi = head.next; pi;pi=pi->next)
    	for (pj = pi->next; pj; pj = pj->next)
    	if (pi->rows > pj->rows)
    	{
    		t = *pi;
    		*pi = *pj;
    		*pj = t;
    
    
    		pt = pi->next;
    		pi->next = pj->next;
    		pj->next = pt;
    	}
    	return pi;
    }
    void showtopic(char *topic)
    {
    	char space[] = "                                       ";
    	printf("%s %s\n", space + (strlen(topic) / 2), topic);
    }
    void *create(int rows, int cols)
    {
    	point *p;
    	p = (point *)malloc(sizeof(point));
    	p->rows = rows;
    	p->cols = cols;
    	p->next = NULL;
    	return p;
    }
    
    
    void showonepoint(point head)
    {
    	printf("(%d %d)", head.rows, head.cols);
    }
    void showpoints(point head)
    {
    	point *p;
    	printf("\n当前坐标如下：\n");
    	for (p = head.next; p; p = p->next)
    	{
    		showonepoint(*p);
    
    
    	}
    }
    void  initpointlink(point *head)
    {
    	int rows;
    	int cols;
    	point *p;
    	if (head->next == NULL)
    	{
    		showtopic("请输入录入坐标（输入（0 0）结束录入）");
    		scanf("%d %d", &rows, &cols);
    		fflush(stdin);
    		while (rows&&cols)
    		{
    			p = create(rows, cols);
    			head->next = p;
    			head = p;
    			showtopic("请输入录入坐标（输入（0 0）结束录入）");
    			scanf("%d %d", &rows, &cols);
    			fflush(stdin);
    		}
    	}
    	else
    		showtopic("\n你不能对已有链表初始化\n");
    }
    void destroy(point *head)
    {
    	point *p;
    	while (head->next)
    	{
    		p = head->next;
    		head->next = p->next;
    		free(p);
    	}
    }
    point *found(point head, int oldrows, int oldcols)
    {
    	point *p;
    	point *q = NULL;
    	for (p = head.next; p && ((p->cols != oldcols) || (p->rows != oldrows)); p = p->next)
    		q = p;
    	return q;
    
    
    	//若指定点为第一个，返回值为NULL
    	//若指定点为除了第一个以外的其他节点，则该函数的返回值为目标的前一个指定点。
    	//若指定点不存在，则该函数的返回值指向末节点。
    }
    
    
    void insert(point *head)   //采用左插入节点方式
    {
    	int newrows;
    	int newcols;
    	int oldrows;
    	int oldcols;
    	point *p;
    	point *pro;
    	showtopic("\n当前坐标如下，请参考插入位置进行左插入\n");
    	showpoints(*head);
    	showtopic("\n请输入将要插入的位置\n");
    	scanf("%d %d", &oldrows, &oldcols);
    	fflush(stdin);
    	pro = found(*head, oldrows, oldcols);
    	showtopic("\n请输入你要插入的数据\n");
    	scanf("%d %d", &newrows, &newcols);
    	fflush(stdin);
    	p = create(newrows, newcols);
    	if (NULL == pro)
    	{
    		pro = head;
    	}
    	p->next = pro->next;
    	pro->next = p;
    	//if (pro == NULL)  //新点插入到头结点的后面（原来第一个有效节点前面)
    	//{
    	//	p->next = head->next;
    	//	head->next = p;
    	//}
    	//else if (pro->next==NULL)  //指定点不存在，应补充在链表的后面。
    	//{
    	// p->next = pro->next;
    	//	pro->next = p;
    	//}
    	//else
    	//{
    	//	p->next = pro->next;
    	//	pro->next = p;
    
    
    	//}
    }
    void *delete(point *head)
    {
    	int rows;
    	int cols;
    	point *p;
    	point *pro;
    	showpoints(*head);
    	showtopic("\n请输入你所需要删除节点的rows和cols值\n");
    	scanf("%d %d", &rows, &cols);
    	fflush(stdin);
    	pro = found(*head, rows, cols);
    	if (pro && pro->next == NULL)        //这种表达式，如果前面为假后面直接都不用看了，如果你调换了他两个的条件的位置，会引发一个bug。
    	{
    		showtopic("\n要删除的节点不存在(按任意键继续....)\n");
    		getch();
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		if (NULL == pro)
    		{
    			pro = head;
    		}
    		p = pro->next;
    		pro->next = p->next;
    		free(p);
    		showpoints(*head);
    		showtopic("\n删除成功！！！！(按任意键继续)");
    		getch();
    	}
    	return pro;
    }
    
    
    
    
    
    int main()
    {
    	int rows;
    	int cols;
    	int input = 0;
    	point pointlinkhead1 = { 0, 0, NULL };
    	do
    	{
    		system("cls");
    		printf("\n\n\n");
    		showtopic("*****张某人的坐标管理系统*****\n\n\n");
    		showtopic("开始输入坐标->  1\n");
    		showtopic("查找坐标->  2\n");
    		showtopic("插入坐标->  3\n");
    		showtopic("删除坐标->  4\n");
    		showtopic("排序坐标->  5\n");
    		showtopic("清除数据->  6\n");
    		showtopic("退出该系统-> 0\n");
    		scanf("%d", &input);
    		fflush(stdin);
    		switch (input)
    		{
    		case 1:
    			system("cls");
    			showtopic("\n请依次录入有效坐标\n\n\n");
    			initpointlink(&pointlinkhead1);
    			showpoints(pointlinkhead1);
    			showtopic("\n录入成功(按任意键继续）\n");
    			getch();
    			break;
    		case 2:
    			system("cls");
    			showtopic("\n请输入你查找的坐标\n");
    			scanf("%d %d", &rows, &cols);
    			printf("%s\n", *found(pointlinkhead1, rows, cols));  //暂时无法使用
    			break;
    		case 3:
    			system("cls");
    			insert(&pointlinkhead1);
    			showpoints(pointlinkhead1);
    			showtopic("\n插入成功！！！！(按任意键继续)");
    			getch();
    			break;
    		case 4:
    			system("cls");
    			delete(&pointlinkhead1);
    			break;
    		case 5:
    			system("cls");
    			ordering(pointlinkhead1);
    			showtopic("\n排序成功！！！！！！(按任意键继续....）\n");
    			showpoints(pointlinkhead1);
    			getch();
    			break;
    		case 6:
    			system("cls");
    			destroy(&pointlinkhead1);
    			showtopic("\n清除数据成功！！！！(按任意键继续)");
    			getch();
    			break;
    		default:
    			showtopic("输入有误请重新输入\n");
    			break;
    
    
    
    
    		}
    	} while (input);
    	return 0;
    }