Java使用TCP实现数据传输

淡淡的烟草味﹌ 2022-06-18 12:06 209阅读 0赞

TCP所提供服务的主要特点：

1．**面向连接**的传输；  
　　2．端到端的通信；  
　　3．高可靠性，确保传输数据的正确性，不出现丢失或乱序；  
　　4．全双工方式传输；  
　　5．采用字节流方式，即以字节为单位传输字节序列；  
　　6．紧急数据传送功能。

TCP传输需要建立客户端和服务器端，即Socket和Server Socket ， 建立连接后，通过Socket中的IO流进行数据的传输 。传输结束后关闭Socket。

客户端和服务器端是两个独立的应用程序。

以下是实现基本的TCP数据传输的Demo code：

package javase.day18;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.BufferedWriter;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
    import java.net.ServerSocket;
    import java.net.Socket;
    
    public class TransTextDemo {
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    	}
    
    }
    
    class TcpClient2{
    	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    		System.out.println("client start...");
    		Socket s = new Socket("192.168.1.2",10005);
    		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));
    		String sendDataStr=null;
    		while((sendDataStr=br.readLine())!=null){
    			if(sendDataStr.equals("bye")){
    				break;
    			}
    			bw.write(sendDataStr);
    			bw.newLine();
    			bw.flush();
    		}
    		bw.close();
    	}
    }
    
    class TcpServer2{
    	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    		System.out.println("server start...");
    		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10005);
    		Socket s = ss.accept();
    		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
    		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()));
    		String receiveDataStr=null;
    		while((receiveDataStr=br.readLine())!=null){
    			if(receiveDataStr.equals("bye")){
    				break;
    			}
    			System.out.println("receive data:"+receiveDataStr);
    		}
    	}
    }

使用TCP实现文本文件上传的Demo code：

package javase.day18;
    
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.FileReader;
    import java.io.FileWriter;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    import java.net.ServerSocket;
    import java.net.Socket;
    
    public class UploadText {
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
    
    	}
    }
    
    
    
    class TextServer{
    	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    		System.out.println("Server start...");
    		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10008);
    		Socket s = ss.accept();
    		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
    		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("C:\\java_test\\server.txt"),true);
    		String line=null;
    		while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
    			System.out.println(line);
    			out.println(line);
    		}
    		
    		PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(s.getOutputStream()),true);
    		pw.println("upload successful");
    		pw.close();
    		s.close();
    		ss.close();
    	}
    }
    
    
    class TextClient{
    	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    		System.out.println("Client start...");
    		Socket clientSocket = new Socket("192.168.1.2",10008);
    		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("C:\\java_test\\SystemDemo.java"));
    		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(),true);
    		String line=null;
    		while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
    			System.out.println(line);
    			out.println(line);
    		}
    		clientSocket.shutdownOutput();
    		BufferedReader br2 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));
    		String confirmMsgStr=br2.readLine();
    		System.out.println(confirmMsgStr);
    		br2.close();
    		clientSocket.close();
    		
    	}
    }

实现图片上传的Demo code：

package javase.day18;
    
    import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
    import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
    import java.io.FileInputStream;
    import java.io.FileOutputStream;
    import java.net.ServerSocket;
    import java.net.Socket;
    
    public class UploadImage {
    
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    	}
    
    }
    
    class ImageClient{
    	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    		Socket imageClientSocket = new Socket("192.168.1.2",10010);
    		BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("C:\\java_test\\client\\生活用品01.jpg"));
    		BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(imageClientSocket.getOutputStream());
    		byte[] buf = new byte[1024*100];
    		int len = 0 ;
    		while((len=bis.read(buf))!=-1){
    			bos.write(buf,0,len);
    		}
    		imageClientSocket.shutdownOutput();
    		BufferedInputStream bis2 = new BufferedInputStream(imageClientSocket.getInputStream());
    		byte[] buf2 = new byte[1024];
    		int len2 = 0 ;
    		while((len2=bis2.read(buf2))!=-1){
    			System.out.println(new String(buf2,0,len2));
    		}
    		bis.close();
    		imageClientSocket.close();
    		
    	}
    }
    
    class ImageServer{
    	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    		ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10010);
    		Socket s = ss.accept();
    		BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(s.getInputStream());
    		BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("C:\\java_test\\server\\生活用品01.jpg"));
    		byte[] buf = new byte[1024*100];
    		int len = 0 ;
    		while((len=bis.read(buf))!=-1){
    			bos.write(buf, 0, len);
    		}
    		BufferedOutputStream bos2 = new BufferedOutputStream(s.getOutputStream());
    		bos2.write("upload successful".getBytes());
    		bos2.close();
    		s.close();
    		ss.close();
    	}
    }