java pinyin实例，拼音写法支持多音字自动识别（本测试实例使用了pinyin4j,pinyin1.0,jetbrick-pinyin）

港控/mmm° 2022-06-18 08:21 212阅读 0赞

package hello;
    
    import jetbrick.pinyin.ChinesePinyin;
    import net.duguying.pinyin.Pinyin;
    import net.duguying.pinyin.PinyinException;
    import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
    import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
    import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
    import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
    import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;
    
    public class Test {
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
    		//PinYin4j
    		//查询出来是多音字,这里其实是可以反馈给用户选择一下，1.因为多音字毕竟要少很多，回写到界面让用户加以改正。2.其实出现多音字很大情况上是	
    		String[] str = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray('长');
    		print(str,"1.pinyin4j ");
    		//设置输出的格式
    		HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format= new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
    		format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
    		//单独
    		format.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
    		try {
    			String[] pinyinArray = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray('女', format);
    			print(pinyinArray,"2.pinyin4j ");
    		} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		//pinyin 1.0，支持智能多音字匹配。强烈建议使用这个包
    		try {
    			Pinyin pinyin = new Pinyin();
    			//将拼音的首字母输出
    			String s1 = pinyin.translateFirstChar("挨打");
    			System.out.println("1.pinyin 1.0 "+s1);
    			//将拼音转换成拼音字数组
    			String [] s2 = pinyin.translateInArray("挨个");
    			print(s2,"2.pinyin 1.0 ");
    			//有声调str
    			String s3 = pinyin.translate("长沙");
    			System.out.println("3.pinyin 1.0 "+s3);
    			//没有声调
    			String s4 = pinyin.translateNoMark("长沙");
    			System.out.println("4.pinyin 1.0 "+s4);
    			//添加逗号隔开，且没有声调
    			String s5 = pinyin.translateWithSepNoMark("长沙");
    			System.out.println("5.pinyin 1.0 "+s5);
    			//没有声调
    			String s6 = pinyin.translateNoMark("女");
    			System.out.println("6.pinyin 1.0 "+s6);
    		} catch (PinyinException e) {
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		//这个jetbrick-pinyin 1.0,pinyin 的包没有识别多音字的功能
    		ChinesePinyin pinyin = ChinesePinyin.getInstance();
    		String s7 = pinyin.getFullPinyin("长沙");
    		System.out.println(s7);
    		print(pinyin.getPinyinFromChar('长'),"1.jetbrick-pinyin 1.0 ");
    		//这个功能不行输出的是空字符串
    		System.out.println("2.jetbrick-pinyin 1.0 "+pinyin.getChinese("zhangsha"));
    		//一个字的拼音也无法生成汉字
    		System.out.println("3.jetbrick-pinyin 1.0 "+pinyin.getChinese("chang"));
    	}
    	//输出数组方法
    	private static void print(String[] strs,String pinyin){
    		System.out.println(pinyin);
    		for(String str:strs){
    			System.out.println(str);
    		}
    	}
    }

输出结果：

1.pinyin4j 
    zhang3
    chang2
    2.pinyin4j 
    nv
    ru
    1.pinyin 1.0 ād
    2.pinyin 1.0 
    āi
    gè
    3.pinyin 1.0 chángshā
    4.pinyin 1.0 changsha
    5.pinyin 1.0 chang,sha
    6.pinyin 1.0 nü
    zhangsha
    1.jetbrick-pinyin 1.0 
    zhang3
    chang2
    2.jetbrick-pinyin 1.0 
    3.jetbrick-pinyin 1.0

参考jar 包：

![Center][]

本人原创代码，谢谢 大家的支持！~

[Center]: /images/20220618/e9f1948df2b4469596dc55d1e96be12a.png