Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis集成一个小的案例

约定不等于承诺〃 2022-06-18 04:25 69阅读 0赞

以前也在网上找了一些关于spring、springmvc、mybatis的项目框架，现在自己写了一个简单的员工管理

一、主要步骤

1.用idea创建一个maven工程

2.准备相关的jar包，不需要手动导入，maven自动创建

3.创建相关的包

4.创建相关的DAO层，Service层，Controller层

5.配置database.properties、Configuration.xml、applicationContext.xml等文件

6.配置web.xml文件

7.编写视图（jsp）

**注：数据库自己建立即可**

二、详细代码如下

** pom.xml**

**     **

<dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.1</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc-portlet</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-instrument</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-instrument-tomcat</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.1</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.40</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
        <version>2.3</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
        <version>1.3</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.1</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
        <version>1.1</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
        <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>net.sf.ezmorph</groupId>
        <artifactId>ezmorph</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.3</version>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>

**1.database.properties文件**

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/emp?characterEncoding=utf-8 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=123

2.配置applicationContext.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd" default-autowire="byName" default-lazy-init="false">
            <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/spring/database.properties"/>
            <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close" p:driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" p:url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/emp" p:username="root" p:password="123" p:maxActive="10" p:maxIdle="10">
            </bean>
            <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
                <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
            </bean>
            <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
                 <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
                <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:/spring/Configuration.xml"/>
                <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath*:/mapper/Employee.xml"/>
            </bean>
             <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
                <property name="basePackage" value="com.iflytek.inter"/>
            </bean>
             <bean id="EmpMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
               <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
                <property name="mapperInterface" value="com.iflytek.inter.EmpOperation"/>
            </bean>
    </beans>

3.配置Configuration.xml

> >     <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
> 
> >     <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
> 
> >     <configuration>
> 
> >     <typeAliases>
> > 
> >     
> 
> >     <typeAlias type="com.iflytek.entity.Employee" alias="Employee"/>
> 
> >     </typeAliases>
> 
> >     </configuration>

4.Employee.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> <mapper namespace="com.iflytek.inter.EmpOperation">

*<!--在mybatis中，映射文件中的namespace是用于绑定Dao接口的，即面向接口编程。*

当你的namespace绑定接口后，你可以不用写接口实现类，mybatis会通过该绑定自动 帮你找到对应要执行的SQL语句-->

**  * *

select * FROM  employee WHERE empId = #{empId}

</select>

</resultMap>

SELECT  * FROM employee ;

</select>

<insert id="addEmp" parameterType="Employee" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="empId">        INSERT INTO employee(empName,empAge,empTel,empAddress)

VALUES (#{empName},#{empAge},#{empTel},#{empAddress})

</insert>

UPDATE employee SET  empName = #{empName},empAge = #{empAge},empTel = #{empTel},empAddress = #{empAddress}  WHERE empId = #{empId}

</update>

DELETE FROM employee WHERE empId = #{empId}

</delete>

</mapper>

5.web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
        <welcome-file-list>
          <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        </welcome-file-list>
        <filter>
          <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
          <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
          <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
          </init-param>
          <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
          </init-param>
        </filter>
      <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>
      <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
      </context-param>
      <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
      </listener>
      <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextCleanupListener</listener-class>
      </listener>
      <servlet>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
    </web-app>

6.dispatcher-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.iflytek.controller"/>
        <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    
         <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    
        </bean>
    </beans>

7. model(entity)文件

>     package com.iflytek.entity;
> 
>     import java.io.Serializable;
> 
>     public class Employee implements Serializable {
> 
>     private int empId; //员工ID
> 
>     private String empName;//员工姓名
> 
>     private String empAge;//员工年龄
> 
>     private String empTel;//员工电话号码
> 
>     private String empAddress;//员工地址
> 
>     public Employee() {    }
> 
>     public Employee(int empId, String empName, String empAge, String empTel, String empAddress) {
> 
>     empId = empId;
> 
>     this.empName = empName;
> 
>     this.empAge = empAge;
> 
>     this.empTel = empTel;
> 
>     this.empAddress = empAddress;    }
> 
>     public String getEmpTel() {
> 
>     return empTel;    }
> 
>     public void setEmpTel(String empTel) {
> 
>     this.empTel = empTel;    }
> 
>     public int getEmpId() {
> 
>     return empId;
> 
>     }
> 
>     public void setEmpId(int empId) {
> 
>     this.empId = empId;
> 
>     }
> 
>     public String getEmpName() {
> 
>     return empName;    }
> 
>     public void setEmpName(String empName) {
> 
>     this.empName = empName;    }
> 
>     public String getEmpAge() {
> 
>     return empAge;    }
> 
>     public void setEmpAge(String empAge) {
> 
>     this.empAge = empAge;    }
> 
>     public String getEmpAddress() {
> 
>     return empAddress;    }
> 
>     public void setEmpAddress(String empAddress) {
> 
>     this.empAddress = empAddress;    }
> 
>     @Override
> 
>     public String toString() {
> 
>     return "Employee{" +
> 
>     "empId=" + empId +
> 
>     ", empName='" + empName + '\'' +
> 
>     ", empAge='" + empAge + '\'' +                ", empTel='" + empTel + '\'' +                ", empAddress='" + empAddress + '\'' +              '}';    }
> 
>     }

8.inter代码如下

>     package com.iflytek.inter;
> 
>     import com.iflytek.entity.Employee；
> 
>     import java.util.List;
> 
>     public interface EmpOperation {
> 
>     public Employee selectEmpById(int empId);//根据ID查看信息
> 
>     public List<Employee> selectEmp();//查看员工信息
> 
>     public void addEmp(Employee employee);//新增员工信息
> 
>     public void updateEmp(Employee employee);//修改员工信息
> 
>     public void deleteEmp(int empId);//删除员工信息
> 
>     }
> 
>     9.controller代码如下
> 
>     package com.iflytek.controller;
>     
>     import com.iflytek.entity.Employee;
>     import com.iflytek.inter.EmpOperation;
>     import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
>     import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
>     import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
>     import org.springframework.web.multipart.support.AbstractMultipartHttpServletRequest;
>     import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
>     
>     
>     import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
>     import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
>     import java.io.IOException;
>     import java.io.PrintWriter;
>     import java.util.List;
>      @Controller
>     public class EmpController {
>         @Autowired
>         EmpOperation empOperation;
>         @RequestMapping(value="login")
>         public ModelAndView listAllEmp(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
>            ModelAndView mv = null;
>            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
>             response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
>             String accout = request.getParameter("account");
>             String password = request.getParameter("password");
>             if(accout.equals("admin") && password.equals("123")){
>                 request.getSession().setAttribute("account",accout);
>                List<Employee> emp =  empOperation.selectEmp();
>                 for (Employee e:emp){
>                     System.out.println(e.toString());
>                 }
>                mv = new ModelAndView("list.jsp");
>                mv.addObject("emp",emp);
>             }else{
>                 PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();
>                 pw.println("<script type='text/javascript'>");
>                 pw.println("alert('用户或密码不正确');");
>                 pw.println("window.location.href='index.jsp';");
>                 pw.println("</script>");
>             }
>             return mv;
>         }
>     }
> 
> **10.test代码**  **这里没有使用junit测试，只用了main方法**
> 
>     package com.iflytek.test;
>     
>     import com.iflytek.entity.Employee;
>     import com.iflytek.inter.EmpOperation;
>     import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
>     import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
>     
>     import java.util.List;
>      public class Test {
>         private static ApplicationContext ctx;
>         static{
>             ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/spring/applicationContext.xml");
>         }
>     
>         public static void main(String[] args) {
>             EmpOperation mapper = (EmpOperation)ctx.getBean("EmpMapper");
>             List<Employee>  emp = mapper.selectEmp();
>             for(Employee emps:emp){
>                 System.out.println(emps.toString());
>             }
>             System.out.println("成功");
>         }
>     }
> 
> 11.index.jsp如下
> 
>     <body>
>     <center>
>         <font color="red">员工入口</font><hr/>
>         <form action="login" method="post">
>             <table>
>                 <tr>
>                     <td>用户账号:</td>
>                     <td><input type="text" name="account" value=""/></td>
>                 </tr>
>                 <tr>
>                     <td>用户密码:</td>
>                     <td><input type="password" name="password" value=""/></td>
>                 </tr>
>                 <tr>
>                     <td colspan="2">
>                         <input type="submit" value="登录" οnclick="return check(this.form)";/>    <input type="reset" value="重置"/>
>                     </td>
>                 </tr>
>     
>             </table>
>         </form>
>     </center>
>     </body>
> 
> 12.list.jsp代码如下
> 
>     <body>
>         <center>
>         <h3>欢迎进入员工管理系统</h3>
>         <table border="1" bgcolor="#E5E5E5" bordercolor="#f0f0f0" width="480" height="20px" >
>             <tr>
>                 <td width="80">员工ID</td>
>                 <td >员工姓名</td>
>                 <td width="100">员工年龄</td>
>                 <td width="100">联系方式</td>
>                 <td width="100">地址</td>
>     
>             </tr>
>         </table >
>         <table style="border-collapse: collapse"; border="1" bordercolor="black" width="480" height="40">
>             <c:forEach items="${ emp}" var="e">
>                 <tr>
>                     <td width="80">${ e.empId}</td>
>                     <td width="100">${ e.empName}</td>
>                     <td width="100">${ e.empAge}</td>
>                     <td width="100">${ e.empTel}</td>
>                     <td width="100">${ e.empAddress}</td>
>                 </tr>
>             </c:forEach>
>         </table>
>             </center>
>     </body>
> 
> 13.项目的整体结构如下

> > >     附项目运行页面