打造自己的vim配置

小咪咪 2022-06-17 22:52 243阅读 0赞

如果我们安装了vim这个编辑器，那么会在/etc下面有一个vimrc的配置  
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast]

我们可以看一下这个vimrc的配置信息

[root@localhost etc]# cat vimrc 
    if v:lang =~ "utf8$" || v:lang =~ "UTF-8$"
       set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,latin1 endif set nocompatible " Use Vim defaults (much better!) set bs=indent,eol,start " allow backspacing over everything in insert mode "set ai " always set autoindenting on "set backup " keep a backup file set viminfo='20,\"50 " read/write a .viminfo file, don't store more " than 50 lines of registers set history=50 " keep 50 lines of command line history set ruler " show the cursor position all the time " Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands if has("autocmd") augroup redhat autocmd! " In text files, always limit the width of text to 78 characters " autocmd BufRead *.txt set tw=78 " When editing a file, always jump to the last cursor position autocmd BufReadPost * \ if line("'\"") > 0 && line ("'\"") <= line("$") | \ exe "normal! g'\"" | \ endif " don't write swapfile on most commonly used directories for NFS mounts or USB sticks autocmd BufNewFile,BufReadPre /media/*,/run/media/*,/mnt/* set directory=~/tmp,/var/tmp,/tmp " start with spec file template autocmd BufNewFile *.spec 0r /usr/share/vim/vimfiles/template.spec augroup END endif if has("cscope") && filereadable("/usr/bin/cscope") set csprg=/usr/bin/cscope set csto=0 set cst set nocsverb " add any database in current directory if filereadable("cscope.out") cs add $PWD/cscope.out " else add database pointed to by environment elseif $CSCOPE_DB != "" cs add $CSCOPE_DB endif set csverb endif " Switch syntax highlighting on, when the terminal has colors " Also switch on highlighting the last used search pattern. if &t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running") syntax on set hlsearch endif filetype plugin on if &term=="xterm" set t_Co=8 set t_Sb=[4%dm set t_Sf=[3%dm endif " Don't wake up system with blinking cursor: " http://www.linuxpowertop.org/known.php let &guicursor = &guicursor . ",a:blinkon0"

首先查看你的系统中自带的配色方案有哪些？ 执行命令 ls -l /usr/share/vim/vim74/colors/

[root@localhost colors]# ll -a
    total 80
    drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root 4096 Mar  6 20:58 .
    drwxr-xr-x. 16 root root 4096 Mar  6 20:58 ..
    -rw-r--r--.  1 root root 2476 Dec 21 09:06 blue.vim
    -rw-r--r--.  1 root root 2990 Dec 21 09:06 darkblue.vim
    -rw-r--r--.  1 root root  548 Dec 21 09:06 default.vim
    -rw-r--r--.  1 root root 2399 Dec 21 09:06 delek.vim
    -rw-r--r--.  1 root root 2812 Dec 21 09:06 desert.vim
    -rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1666 Dec 21 09:06 elflord.vim
    -rw-r--r--.  1 root root 2476 Dec 21 09:06 evening.vim
    -rw-r--r--.  1 root root 3476 Dec 21 09:06 koehler.vim
    -rw-r--r--.  1 root root 2460 Dec 21 09:06 morning.vim
    -rw-r--r--.  1 root root 2006 Dec 21 09:06 murphy.vim
    -rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1037 Dec 21 09:06 pablo.vim
    -rw-r--r--.  1 root root 2673 Dec 21 09:06 peachpuff.vim
    -rw-r--r--.  1 root root 2311 Dec 21 09:06 README.txt
    -rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1393 Dec 21 09:06 ron.vim
    -rw-r--r--.  1 root root 2720 Dec 21 09:06 shine.vim
    -rw-r--r--.  1 root root 2445 Dec 21 09:06 slate.vim
    -rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1629 Dec 21 09:06 torte.vim
    -rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1840 Dec 21 09:06 zellner.vim

那么我们如何打造自己的vim配置呢  
在当前用户的主工作目录下（~）创建一个.vimrc的文件，然后在.vimrc里面编辑配置方案。

1 "syntax high light 2 "syntax on  
      3 ""show the line number  
      4 set nu
      5 "let the tabstop equal 4 6 "set tabstop=4  
      7 ""set the autoindent on  
      8 set autoindent
      9 "set the match time is one tenth second 10 "set matchtime=1  
     11 ""high light the search  
     12 set hlsearch
     13 "set the c language indent format 14 "set cindent  
     15 ""set the indent width  
     16 set shiftwidth=4
     17 "set show status on 18 "set ruler  
     19 ""set show mode on  
     20 set showmode
     21 syntax enable
     22 syntax on
     23 set history=1000
     24 colorscheme  evening

配色方案可以选上面的/usr/share/vim/vim74/colors/里的 任意一种，看你自己的喜好。

[SouthEast]: /images/20220618/ada5cc64a1864c22b760269ca3240b53.png