caffe---make发生的错误和解决办法1

待我称王封你为后i 2022-06-17 11:53 227阅读 0赞

**错误1：**

In file included from src/caffe/util/im2col.cpp:4:0:

./include/caffe/util/math\_functions.hpp:7:26: fatal error: glog/logging.h: 没有那个文件或目录  
\#include "glog/logging.h"  
^  
compilation terminated.  
make: \*\*\* \[.build\_release/src/caffe/util/im2col.o\] 错误 1  
make: \*\*\* 正在等待未完成的任务....  
src/caffe/util/signal\_handler.cpp:2:26: fatal error: glog/logging.h: 没有那个文件或目录  
\#include <glog/logging.h>  
^

compilation terminated.

make: \*\*\* \[.build\_release/src/caffe/util/signal\_handler.o\] 错误 1  
In file included from ./include/caffe/blob.hpp:8:0,  
from ./include/caffe/layer.hpp:8,  
from src/caffe/layer\_factory.cpp:8:  
./include/caffe/common.hpp:5:27: fatal error: gflags/gflags.h: 没有那个文件或目录  
\#include <gflags/gflags.h>  
^  
compilation terminated.  
make: \*\*\* \[.build\_release/src/caffe/layer\_factory.o\] 错误 1  
In file included from src/caffe/util/math\_functions.cpp:6:0:  
./include/caffe/common.hpp:5:27: fatal error: gflags/gflags.h: 没有那个文件或目录  
\#include <gflags/gflags.h>  
^  
compilation terminated.  
make: \*\*\* \[.build\_release/src/caffe/util/math\_functions.o\] 错误 1  
jieping@jieping-ST-Pro-SN:~/caffe-master$ make clean  
jieping@jieping-ST-Pro-SN:~/caffe-master$ make all -j4  
PROTOC src/caffe/proto/caffe.proto  
CXX src/caffe/layer\_factory.cpp  
CXX src/caffe/util/signal\_handler.cpp  
CXX src/caffe/util/im2col.cpp  
CXX src/caffe/util/math\_functions.cpp  
In file included from ./include/caffe/blob.hpp:8:0,  
from ./include/caffe/layer.hpp:8,  
from src/caffe/layer\_factory.cpp:8:  
./include/caffe/common.hpp:5:27: fatal error: gflags/gflags.h: 没有那个文件或目录  
\#include <gflags/gflags.h>  
^  
compilation terminated.  
make: \*\*\* \[.build\_release/src/caffe/layer\_factory.o\] 错误 1  
make: \*\*\* 正在等待未完成的任务....  
In file included from ./include/caffe/util/math\_functions.hpp:9:0,  
from src/caffe/util/im2col.cpp:4:  
./include/caffe/common.hpp:5:27: fatal error: gflags/gflags.h: 没有那个文件或目录  
\#include <gflags/gflags.h>  
^  
compilation terminated.  
make: \*\*\* \[.build\_release/src/caffe/util/im2col.o\] 错误 1  
In file included from ./include/caffe/blob.hpp:8:0,  
from ./include/caffe/net.hpp:10,  
from ./include/caffe/solver.hpp:7,  
from ./include/caffe/util/signal\_handler.h:5,  
from src/caffe/util/signal\_handler.cpp:7:  
./include/caffe/common.hpp:5:27: fatal error: gflags/gflags.h: 没有那个文件或目录  
\#include <gflags/gflags.h>  
^  
compilation terminated.  
make: \*\*\* \[.build\_release/src/caffe/util/signal\_handler.o\] 错误 1  
In file included from src/caffe/util/math\_functions.cpp:6:0:  
./include/caffe/common.hpp:5:27: fatal error: gflags/gflags.h: 没有那个文件或目录  
\#include <gflags/gflags.h>  
^  
compilation terminated.  
make: \*\*\* \[.build\_release/src/caffe/util/math\_functions.o\] 错误 1

解决办法：安装glog和其他依赖

tar zxvf glog-0.3.3.tar.gz

cd glog-0.3.3/

./configure

make

sudo make install

$ sudo apt-get install -y libprotobuf-dev libleveldb-dev libsnappy-dev libopencv-dev libboost-all-dev libhdf5-serial-dev
    $ sudo apt-get install -y libgflags-dev libgoogle-glog-dev liblmdb-dev protobuf-compiler
    $ sudo apt-get install -y python-numpy python-scipy python-matplotlib python-sklearn python-skimage python-h5py python-protobuf python-leveldb python-networkx python-nose python-pandas python-gflags Cython ipython
    $ sudo apt-get install -y protobuf-c-compiler protobuf-compiler

**错误2：**

**NVCC src/caffe/util/math\_functions.cu  
nvcc fatal : Unsupported gpu architecture 'compute\_60'  
make: \*\*\* \[.build\_release/cuda/src/caffe/util/math\_functions.o\] 错误 1**

**make: \*\*\* 正在等待未完成的任务....**

**解决办法:由于安装的cuda版本是7.5，当前下载的caffe版本比较新，需要修改里面的makefile文件，屏蔽下面的代码，cuda<8.0，[谷歌具体参考网址][Link 1]**

\#-gencode arch=compute\_60,code=sm\_60 \\  
\#-gencode arch=compute\_61,code=sm\_61 \\  
\#-gencode arch=compute\_61,code=compute\_61

**错误3：**

**/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lcblas  
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -latlas  
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status  
make: \*\*\* \[.build\_release/lib/libcaffe.so.1.0.0\] 错误 1**

**解决方法：没有安装BLAS基本线性代数子库**

**sudo apt-get install libopenblas-dev**

**错误4：**

**/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFReadDirectory@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFWriteEncodedStrip@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFIsTiled@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFOpen@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFReadEncodedStrip@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFSetField@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFWriteScanline@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFGetField@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFScanlineSize@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFNumberOfStrips@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFSetWarningHandler@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFSetErrorHandler@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFReadEncodedTile@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFReadRGBATile@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFClose@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFRGBAImageOK@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFReadRGBAStrip@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status  
make: \*\*\* \[.build\_release/tools/upgrade\_net\_proto\_binary.bin\] 错误 1  
make: \*\*\* 正在等待未完成的任务....  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFReadDirectory@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFWriteEncodedStrip@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFIsTiled@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFOpen@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFReadEncodedStrip@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFSetField@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFWriteScanline@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFGetField@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFScanlineSize@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFNumberOfStrips@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFSetWarningHandler@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFSetErrorHandler@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFReadEncodedTile@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFReadRGBATile@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFClose@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFRGBAImageOK@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFReadRGBAStrip@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status  
make: \*\*\* \[.build\_release/tools/upgrade\_solver\_proto\_text.bin\] 错误 1  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFReadDirectory@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFWriteEncodedStrip@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFIsTiled@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFOpen@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFReadEncodedStrip@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFSetField@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFWriteScanline@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFGetField@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFScanlineSize@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFNumberOfStrips@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFSetWarningHandler@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFSetErrorHandler@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFReadEncodedTile@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFReadRGBATile@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFClose@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFRGBAImageOK@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFReadRGBAStrip@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status  
make: \*\*\* \[.build\_release/tools/extract\_features.bin\] 错误 1  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFReadDirectory@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFWriteEncodedStrip@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFIsTiled@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFOpen@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFReadEncodedStrip@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFSetField@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFWriteScanline@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFGetField@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFScanlineSize@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFNumberOfStrips@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFSetWarningHandler@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFSetErrorHandler@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFReadEncodedTile@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFReadRGBATile@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFClose@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFRGBAImageOK@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
/usr/local/lib/libopencv\_imgcodecs.so：对‘TIFFReadRGBAStrip@LIBTIFF\_4.0’未定义的引用  
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status  
make: \*\*\* \[.build\_release/tools/convert\_imageset.bin\] 错误 1**

解决：在cmake编译opencv时候加参数编译-DBUILD\_TIFF=ON

**错误5：  
In file included from src/caffe/util/signal\_handler.cpp:7:0:  
./include/caffe/util/signal\_handler.h:4:34: fatal error: caffe/proto/caffe.pb.h: 没有那个文件或目录  
\#include "caffe/proto/caffe.pb.h"  
^  
compilation terminated.  
The bug is not reproducible, so it is likely a hardware or OS problem.  
make: \*\*\* \[.build\_release/src/caffe/util/signal\_handler.o\] 错误 1  
make: \*\*\* 正在等待未完成的任务....  
In file included from ./include/caffe/util/device\_alternate.hpp:40:0,  
from ./include/caffe/common.hpp:19,  
from ./include/caffe/blob.hpp:8,  
from ./include/caffe/layer.hpp:8,  
from src/caffe/layer\_factory.cpp:8:  
./include/caffe/util/cudnn.hpp:8:34: fatal error: caffe/proto/caffe.pb.h: 没有那个文件或目录  
\#include "caffe/proto/caffe.pb.h"  
^  
compilation terminated.  
The bug is not reproducible, so it is likely a hardware or OS problem.  
make: \*\*\* \[.build\_release/src/caffe/layer\_factory.o\] 错误 1  
解决方法：**

**sudo apt-get install libboost-all-dev**

**make clean**

**make all -j16**

**错误6：**

**将makefile.config中的WITH\_PYTHON\_LAYER := 1注释去掉后出现以下问题：**

**In file included from /usr/include/boost/python/detail/prefix.hpp:13:0,  
from /usr/include/boost/python/args.hpp:8,  
from /usr/include/boost/python.hpp:11,  
from src/caffe/layer\_factory.cpp:4:  
/usr/include/boost/python/detail/wrap\_python.hpp:50:23: fatal error: pyconfig.h: 没有那个文件或目录  
\# include <pyconfig.h>  
^  
compilation terminated.  
make: \*\*\* \[.build\_release/src/caffe/layer\_factory.o\] 错误 1  
make: \*\*\* 正在等待未完成的任务....  
In file included from src/caffe/util/signal\_handler.cpp:7:0:  
./include/caffe/util/signal\_handler.h:4:34: fatal error: caffe/proto/caffe.pb.h: 没有那个文件或目录  
\#include "caffe/proto/caffe.pb.h"  
^  
compilation terminated.  
The bug is not reproducible, so it is likely a hardware or OS problem.  
make: \*\*\* \[.build\_release/src/caffe/util/signal\_handler.o\] 错误 1  
解决方案：**

**错误7：**

**matlab/+caffe/private/caffe\_.cpp:208:4: error: no matching function for call to**

**解决方案：[点击打开链接][Link 2]，修改makefile**

**错误8：**

在cmake opencv的时候出现如下错误：

qmake: could not exec '/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt4/bin/qmake': No such file     or         directory
    CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindQt4.cmake:1386 (message):
      Found unsuitable Qt version "" from NOTFOUND, this code requires Qt 4.x

**[解决办法][Link 3]**

[Link 1]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/41212725/error-when-building-gpu-docker-image-for-caffe-unsupported-gpu-architecture-co
[Link 2]: http://www.knowsky.com/1054945.html
[Link 3]: http://blog.csdn.net/hu_oo/article/details/54918256