最受欢迎的开源库整理

淩亂°似流年 2022-06-17 05:28 342阅读 0赞

Android经久不衰最受欢迎的开源库整理，如果你想拿高薪或者想做Android架构师。这些框架不仅一定要会用，还要阅读其源码，掌握其原理！

文末附开源框架综合使用开源APP项目

第三方库

一 、网络请求

1、Android Async HTTP

Android异步HTTP库

[ https://github.com/loopj/android-async-http][https_github.com_loopj_android-async-http]

2. AndroidAsync

异步Socket，HTTP(客户端+服务器)，WebSocket，和socket.io库。基于NIO而不是线程

[   https://github.com/koush/AndroidAsync][https_github.com_koush_AndroidAsync]

3. OkHttp

一个Http与Http/2的客户端

[https://github.com/square/okhttp][https_github.com_koush_AndroidAsync]

4. Retrofit

类型安全的Http客户端，okhttp和retrofit做网络通讯是绝配

[ https://github.com/square/retrofit][https_github.com_square_retrofit]

5. Volley

Google推出的Android异步网络请求框架和图片加载框架

[ https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/volley][https_android.googlesource.com_platform_frameworks_volley]

二、JSON解析

1.Gson

一个Java序列化/反序列化库，可以将JSON和java对象互相转换,Google出品

[https://github.com/google/gson][https_github.com_google_gson]

2.Jackson

Jackson可以轻松地将Java对象转换成json对象和xml文档，同样也可以将 json、xml转换成Java对象

[   https://github.com/codehaus/jackson][https_github.com_codehaus_jackson]

3.Fastjson

Java上一个快速的JSON解析器/生成器,功能同gson，有些地方gson不能处理可以试试这个，阿里巴巴出品

[ https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson][https_github.com_alibaba_fastjson]

三、响应式编程

RxJava

JVM上的响应式扩展，一个实现异步操作的库，现在非常火

[ https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava][https_github.com_ReactiveX_RxJava]

RxJavaJoins

为RxJava提供Joins操作，

[   https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJavaJoins][https_github.com_ReactiveX_RxJavaJoins]

RxAndroid

Android上的响应式扩展，用于Android的Rxjava绑定库，在RxJava基础上添加了Android线程调度

[https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxAndroid][https_github.com_ReactiveX_RxAndroid]

RxLifecycle

防止RxJava中subscription导致内存泄漏

RxPermissions

基于RxJava开发的用于帮助在Android 6.0中处理运行时权限检测

RxBinding

提供用RxJava绑定Android UI的API，配合Rxjava处理控件异步调用

[ https://github.com/JakeWharton/RxBinding][https_github.com_JakeWharton_RxBinding]

Agera

Android上的响应式编程

[https://github.com/google/agera][https_github.com_google_agera]

四、事件总线

EventBus

安卓优化的事件总线，简化了活动、片段、线程、服务等的通信

[https://github.com/greenrobot/EventBus][https_github.com_greenrobot_EventBus]

Otto

一个基于Guava的增强的事件总线

[https://github.com/square/otto][https_github.com_square_otto]

五、性能优化/内存检测

LeakCanary

内存泄漏检测工具，Facebook出品

[https://github.com/square/leakcanary][https_github.com_square_leakcanary]

ACRAAndroid

应用程序崩溃报告

[ https://github.com/ACRA/acra][https_github.com_ACRA_acra]

六、网页数据抓取/Html解析

1.HtmlPaser

一种用来解析单个独立html或嵌套html的方式

[ https://sourceforge.net/projects/htmlparser][https_sourceforge.net_projects_htmlparser]

2.Jsoup

一个以最好的DOM，CSS和jQuery解析html的库

[  https://github.com/jhy/jsoup][https_github.com_jhy_jsoup]

七 、图片加载

1.Android Universal Image Loader

一个强大的加载，缓存，展示图片的库

[ https://github.com/nostra13/Android-Universal-Image-Loader][https_github.com_nostra13_Android-Universal-Image-Loader]

2、Picasso

一个强大的图片下载与缓存的库

[https://github.com/square/picasso][https_github.com_square_picasso]

3、Fresco

一个用于管理图像和他们使用的内存的库，facebook出品

[ https://github.com/facebook/fresco][https_github.com_facebook_fresco]

4、Glide

Google出品的图片加载和缓存的库，这里有非常好的指导文档：https:// mrfu.me /2016/02/27/Glide\_Getting\_Started/

[ https://github.com/bumptech/glide][https_github.com_bumptech_glide]

八、图片处理

1、Picasso-transformations

一个为Picasso提供多种图片变换的库

[https://github.com/wasabeef/picasso-transformations][https_github.com_wasabeef_picasso-transformations]

2、Glide-transformations

一个为Glide提供多种图片变换的库

[https://github.com/wasabeef/glide-transformations][https_github.com_wasabeef_glide-transformations]

3、Android-gpuimage

基于OpenGL的Android过滤器

[https://github.com/CyberAgent/android-gpuimage][https_github.com_CyberAgent_android-gpuimage]

九、数据库

1、OrmLite

JDBC和Android的轻量级ORM java包

[https://sourceforge.net/projects/ormlite/files/releases/com/j256/ormlite][https_sourceforge.net_projects_ormlite_files_releases_com_j256_ormlite]

2、Sugar

用超级简单的方法处理Android数据库

[https://github.com/satyan/sugar][https_github.com_satyan_sugar]

3、GreenDAO

一种轻快地将对象映射到SQLite数据库的ORM解决方案,能配合rxjava使用

[https://github.com/greenrobot/greenDAO][https_github.com_greenrobot_greenDAO]

4、ActiveAndroid

以活动记录方式为Android SQLite提供持久化

[https://github.com/pardom/ActiveAndroid][https_github.com_pardom_ActiveAndroid]

5、SQLBrite

SQLiteOpenHelper 和ContentResolver的轻量级包装

[https://github.com/square/sqlbrite][https_github.com_square_sqlbrite]

6、Realm

移动数据库：一个SQLite和ORM的替换品

[https://github.com/jhy/jsoup][https_github.com_jhy_jsoup]

十、依赖注入

1、ButterKnife

将Android视图和回调方法绑定到字段和方法上，JakeWharton大神的力作

[https://github.com/JakeWharton/butterknife][https_github.com_JakeWharton_butterknife]

2、Dagger2

一个Android和Java快速依赖注入库

[https://github.com/google/dagger][https_github.com_google_dagger]

3、AndroidAnotations

快速安卓开发。易于维护

[https://github.com/androidannotations/androidannotations][https_github.com_androidannotations_androidannotations]

4、RoboGuice

Android平台的Google Guice

[https://github.com/roboguice/roboguice][https_github.com_roboguice_roboguice]

十一、图表

1、WilliamChart

创建图表的Android库

[https://github.com/diogobernardino/WilliamChart][https_github.com_diogobernardino_WilliamChart]

2、HelloCharts

兼容到API8的Android图表库

[https://github.com/lecho/hellocharts-android][https_github.com_lecho_hellocharts-android]

3、MPAndroidChart

一个强大的Android图表视图/图形库

[https://github.com/PhilJay/MPAndroidChart][https_github.com_PhilJay_MPAndroidChart]

十二、热修复／插件化框架

Tinker：微信Android热补丁方案，功能强大，和其它热修补方案对比看这里wiki

阿里百川HotFix：阿里百川推出的热修复HotFix服务，相对于QQ空间超级补丁技术和微信Tinker来说，定位于紧急bug修复的场景下，能够最及时的修复bug，下拉补丁立即生效无需等待。

QQ空间超级补丁技术

十三、View

BaseRecyclerViewAdapterHelper：很好用的RecyclerView多功能适配器库，项目里我并没有直接用这个库，而是按我自己使用习惯在它较早的代码上做了些改动

recyclerview-animators：RecyclerView的动画库，内置了非常多的动画效果

AndroidImageSlider：展示头部Banner的库，动画效果很多，不过需要依赖picasso和nineoldandroids这两个库

CircleImageView：非常常用的用来显示圆形头像的库

PhotoView：可根据手势进行缩放的图像库，这个也很常见

NumberProgressBar：性感的数字进度条

FlycoTabLayout：样式比TabLayout多样的Tab库

FlycoDialog：多功能的Dialog

FlycoLabelView：添加角标的库

DanmakuFlameMaster：同样B站出品的弹幕库

ShineButton：炫酷效果的点击按钮，主要用于显示收藏之类的动画

RichText：富文本的处理库，用起来挺方便就是有内存泄漏- -

Android-SpinKit：集成多种动画效果的Drawable，之前有看源码觉得代码封装得挺好，动画不仅仅只能用在View上

filepicker：这个是用来处理PreferenceScreen的文件选中库，PreferenceScreen感觉平时不怎么看到使用，用法到时挺特别

DragSlopLayout：一个辅助开发拖拽功能的库，这是我为了做这个App的某些功能封装的库- -，现在也有用在工作的项目上

IjkPlayerView：基于ijkplayer开发的播放器，也是为了做这个App的视频播放功能封装的库- -，里面加了弹幕功能，感兴趣可以看下

TagLayout：好吧不说了- -，主要是标签布局功能，还可以单独作为特殊点击效果的按钮，现在工作中需要点击效果的按钮我都直接用这个库来处理了，省的写Drawable

十四、视频框架

ijkplayer：B站出品的视频解码库

十五、测试框架

1. Mockito

Java编写的Mocking单元测试框架

[https://github.com/mockito/mockito][https_github.com_mockito_mockito]

2. Robotium

Android UI 测试

[https://github.com/RobotiumTech/robotium][https_github.com_RobotiumTech_robotium]

3. Robolectric

Android单元测试框架

[https://github.com/robolectric/robolectric][https_github.com_robolectric_robolectric]

另外Android还自带很多测试工具，如JUnit，Monkeyrunner，UiAutomator，Espresso等。

十六、缓存

DiskLruCache

Java实现基于LRU的磁盘缓存

[https://github.com/JakeWharton/DiskLruCache][https_github.com_JakeWharton_DiskLruCache]

十七、Log框架

1. Logger

简单，漂亮，强大的Android日志库，让打印的Log变得非常漂亮

[https://github.com/orhanobut/logger][https_github.com_orhanobut_logger]

2. Hugo

在调试版本上注解的触发方法进行日志记录

[https://github.com/JakeWharton/hugo][https_github.com_JakeWharton_hugo]

3. Timber

一个小的，可扩展的日志工具

[https://github.com/JakeWharton/timber][https_github.com_JakeWharton_timber]

十八、调试框架

Stetho

调试Android应用的桥梁，使得可以利用Chrome开发者工具进行调试

[https://github.com/facebook/stetho][https_github.com_facebook_stetho]

十九、后台处理

1. Tape

一个轻快的，事务性的，基于文件的FIFO的库

[https://github.com/square/tape][https_github.com_square_tape]

2. Android Priority Job Queue

一个专门为Android轻松调度任务的工作队列

[https://github.com/yigit/android-priority-jobqueue][https_github.com_yigit_android-priority-jobqueue]

开源学习项目  (点击“阅读原文”)

[2017年,身为Android开发的你必须要掌握的热门开源框架][2017_Android]

[两个开源的Android App，包含后台，直接拿去用： 每日趣闻/ Android 炫酷音乐播放][Android App_ _ Android]

[20 多个可以提高你Android开发技能的国外优秀开源 app][20 _Android_ app]

[6个可以让代码变得更整洁的Android库][6_Android]

[阿里两个最新Android开源库，Android开发者的福音][Android_Android]

[Android又一重磅利器—Lottie安卓开源动画库介绍和使用][Android_Lottie]

[最全Android学习路线总结，绝对干货][Android]

[【精品开源项目】优酷来疯直播安卓控件，支持flv、rtmp，支持添加视频特效等等][flv_rtmp]

[2016年Android最流行开源工具库][2016_Android]

[基于Rxjava+Retrofit+Okhttp+LeanCloud的完整项目（段子手），供大家学习与交流][Rxjava_Retrofit_Okhttp_LeanCloud]

[MVP+Dagger2+Rxjava+Retrofit+GreenDao 小应用，包含新闻、图片、视频3个大模块，代码整洁干练][MVP_Dagger2_Rxjava_Retrofit_GreenDao _3]

[GitHub Top 100的Android开源库][GitHub Top 100_Android]

[十大热门Android开源新项目—快收藏以备用][Android 1]

[不得不看的面向开发者的最新最佳 Android 库列表][Android 2]

[Android热修复技术——Tinker方案解析][Android_Tinker]

[https_github.com_loopj_android-async-http]: https://github.com/loopj/android-async-http
[https_github.com_koush_AndroidAsync]: https://github.com/koush/AndroidAsync
[https_github.com_square_retrofit]: https://github.com/square/retrofit
[https_android.googlesource.com_platform_frameworks_volley]: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/frameworks/volley
[https_github.com_google_gson]: https://github.com/google/gson
[https_github.com_codehaus_jackson]: https://github.com/codehaus/jackson
[https_github.com_alibaba_fastjson]: https://github.com/alibaba/fastjson
[https_github.com_ReactiveX_RxJava]: https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJava
[https_github.com_ReactiveX_RxJavaJoins]: https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxJavaJoins
[https_github.com_ReactiveX_RxAndroid]: https://github.com/ReactiveX/RxAndroid
[https_github.com_JakeWharton_RxBinding]: https://github.com/JakeWharton/RxBinding
[https_github.com_google_agera]: https://github.com/google/agera
[https_github.com_greenrobot_EventBus]: https://github.com/greenrobot/EventBus
[https_github.com_square_otto]: https://github.com/square/otto
[https_github.com_square_leakcanary]: https://github.com/square/leakcanary
[https_github.com_ACRA_acra]: https://github.com/ACRA/acra
[https_sourceforge.net_projects_htmlparser]: https://sourceforge.net/projects/htmlparser
[https_github.com_jhy_jsoup]: https://github.com/jhy/jsoup
[https_github.com_nostra13_Android-Universal-Image-Loader]: https://github.com/nostra13/Android-Universal-Image-Loader
[https_github.com_square_picasso]: https://github.com/square/picasso
[https_github.com_facebook_fresco]: https://github.com/facebook/fresco
[https_github.com_bumptech_glide]: https://github.com/bumptech/glide
[https_github.com_wasabeef_picasso-transformations]: https://github.com/wasabeef/picasso-transformations
[https_github.com_wasabeef_glide-transformations]: https://github.com/wasabeef/glide-transformations
[https_github.com_CyberAgent_android-gpuimage]: https://github.com/CyberAgent/android-gpuimage
[https_sourceforge.net_projects_ormlite_files_releases_com_j256_ormlite]: https://sourceforge.net/projects/ormlite/files/releases/com/j256/ormlite
[https_github.com_satyan_sugar]: https://github.com/satyan/sugar
[https_github.com_greenrobot_greenDAO]: https://github.com/greenrobot/greenDAO
[https_github.com_pardom_ActiveAndroid]: https://github.com/pardom/ActiveAndroid
[https_github.com_square_sqlbrite]: https://github.com/square/sqlbrite
[https_github.com_JakeWharton_butterknife]: https://github.com/JakeWharton/butterknife
[https_github.com_google_dagger]: https://github.com/google/dagger
[https_github.com_androidannotations_androidannotations]: https://github.com/androidannotations/androidannotations
[https_github.com_roboguice_roboguice]: https://github.com/roboguice/roboguice
[https_github.com_diogobernardino_WilliamChart]: https://github.com/diogobernardino/WilliamChart
[https_github.com_lecho_hellocharts-android]: https://github.com/lecho/hellocharts-android
[https_github.com_PhilJay_MPAndroidChart]: https://github.com/PhilJay/MPAndroidChart
[https_github.com_mockito_mockito]: https://github.com/mockito/mockito
[https_github.com_RobotiumTech_robotium]: https://github.com/RobotiumTech/robotium
[https_github.com_robolectric_robolectric]: https://github.com/robolectric/robolectric
[https_github.com_JakeWharton_DiskLruCache]: https://github.com/JakeWharton/DiskLruCache
[https_github.com_orhanobut_logger]: https://github.com/orhanobut/logger
[https_github.com_JakeWharton_hugo]: https://github.com/JakeWharton/hugo
[https_github.com_JakeWharton_timber]: https://github.com/JakeWharton/timber
[https_github.com_facebook_stetho]: https://github.com/facebook/stetho
[https_github.com_square_tape]: https://github.com/square/tape
[https_github.com_yigit_android-priority-jobqueue]: https://github.com/yigit/android-priority-jobqueue
[2017_Android]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI0MjE3OTYwMg==&mid=2649548737&idx=1&sn=07e77f55fc2cbd575322b151e0a0b648&chksm=f1180cbcc66f85aa8244c17b67d9fc16388c0eb36e9c0ec6c8fcd259ced220ca0fb142a31876&scene=21#wechat_redirect
[Android App_ _ Android]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI0MjE3OTYwMg==&mid=2649548960&idx=1&sn=6a69668195e36b60e0817207e64ae0f5&chksm=f11803ddc66f8acbcbc66e7ccd040baeb68754787fe830b12b5e5ae744b519ece28e044dc341&scene=21#wechat_redirect
[20 _Android_ app]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI0MjE3OTYwMg==&mid=2649548906&idx=1&sn=8b23dd284bc7c9b9df52df3999159a51&chksm=f1180317c66f8a01c5fbc6cb0bc1f631e87183c8ea0661149f946c047ecf331948b8853a73a2&scene=21#wechat_redirect
[6_Android]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI0MjE3OTYwMg==&mid=2649548905&idx=1&sn=e55398e6c17ef938dedbc6cf7d8b4c16&chksm=f1180314c66f8a020342b43e71311a0dfbb4387ac284d9790d718e438d05e97d191a6f1750b6&scene=21#wechat_redirect
[Android_Android]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI0MjE3OTYwMg==&mid=2649548953&idx=1&sn=efc4be57dc1c232c41a9bedb578199a1&chksm=f11803e4c66f8af219371803363ae5f1d70279017cb19eefb21f231e0066d7d7883abe1f1a89&scene=21#wechat_redirect
[Android_Lottie]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI0MjE3OTYwMg==&mid=2649548856&idx=1&sn=027bed90333900eae3a8e6a06653ed19&chksm=f1180345c66f8a53b4cf2a7d132f3b3b795c331d14383f58888b5921c6c80c0f9a8956bb507e&scene=21#wechat_redirect
[Android]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI0MjE3OTYwMg==&mid=2649548861&idx=1&sn=a7513c924556b7acd1aeca3c70ad456f&chksm=f1180340c66f8a56ae79b217b1253a561714ee81ce60027e7c8762910009d4bb5b4d17f543af&scene=21#wechat_redirect
[flv_rtmp]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI0MjE3OTYwMg==&mid=2649549111&idx=1&sn=5e90a4177fe3f40d1c65f285e13a13ca&chksm=f118024ac66f8b5c4e4b7c602bc6904efa18ea82269bcf24c81c1e868194d36488fa7defc931&scene=21#wechat_redirect
[2016_Android]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI0MjE3OTYwMg==&mid=2649548634&idx=1&sn=f8e8d0058fbe4b7e84b471b835068ad4&chksm=f1180c27c66f85311e90f730fe720e535acb7f5db9e449b5ef97113b2cf200a27312eb71fa93&scene=21#wechat_redirect
[Rxjava_Retrofit_Okhttp_LeanCloud]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI0MjE3OTYwMg==&mid=2649548885&idx=1&sn=e9a99a3e36cf73d22577b6d709ff7057&chksm=f1180328c66f8a3eaa8f98069f650778e510b1b514913a3452cd5a1815b3d89a51c2505f648c&scene=21#wechat_redirect
[MVP_Dagger2_Rxjava_Retrofit_GreenDao _3]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI0MjE3OTYwMg==&mid=2649548853&idx=1&sn=8b5838c53a4c0cf6cadf677a059f5242&chksm=f1180348c66f8a5e61784d200091cc30977ad1d254a2de6970aede4578896dfbdbd4ee5eabfc&scene=21#wechat_redirect
[GitHub Top 100_Android]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI0MjE3OTYwMg==&mid=401932775&idx=1&sn=d3955e582924dad6211464fd5b0695b5&scene=21#wechat_redirect
[Android 1]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI0MjE3OTYwMg==&mid=2649547399&idx=1&sn=2bbdfc18f5d730ed382b934434bb586f&scene=21#wechat_redirect
[Android 2]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI0MjE3OTYwMg==&mid=2649548417&idx=1&sn=02e111b87145ab43407aa2d0dd57f559&chksm=f1180dfcc66f84ea44480de3e296aeb57b8dce97cd826f1964b1b7e02b4f5e998600365fddb7&scene=21#wechat_redirect
[Android_Tinker]: http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI0MjE3OTYwMg==&mid=2649548879&idx=1&sn=32754304690812bd834742d7bc09666c&chksm=f1180332c66f8a24f69495938b517aa6eac0d80e4952cd36b4bef7c31d17efdfc6b052c3b697&scene=21#wechat_redirect