ssh密码方式登陆Server

「爱情、让人受尽委屈。」 2022-06-16 22:43 248阅读 0赞

服务器环境:操作系统:ubuntu 14.04 64bit

客户端环境:deepin 64bit

服务器端设置:

1.执行以下命令，将“/etc/ssh/sshd\_config”中的“PasswordAuthentication”值修改为“yes”。

sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd\_config

2.执行以下命令，重新加载sshd服务。

sudo service sshd reload

3.为安全起见，建议重置Linux弹性云服务器普通帐户的密码 执行以下命令，重置用户名为“linux”的弹性云服务器密码。

sudo passwd linux

4.按照回显提示，输入新密码，按“Enter”

5.重新输入设置的新密码，按“Enter”。

6.系统回显如下时，表明重置成功。

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

客户端:

客户端通过ssh方式连接服务器出错,官网提供的登陆格式如下:

lsj@lsj-pc:~$ ssh 122.112.224.189
    ssh_exchange_identification: read: Connection reset by peer

连接后报错

ping 服务器发现网络连接正常

PING 122.112.224.166 (122.112.224.189) 56(84) bytes of data.
    64 bytes from 122.112.224.189: icmp_seq=1 ttl=32 time=45.9 ms
    64 bytes from 122.112.224.189: icmp_seq=2 ttl=32 time=73.0 ms
    64 bytes from 122.112.224.189: icmp_seq=3 ttl=32 time=43.7 ms

用ssh -v去连有问题的服务器，会有比较详细的调试信息在屏幕上输出，可以帮助判断是哪一步出了问题。

lsj@lsj-pc:~$ ssh -v 122.112.224.189
    OpenSSH_7.3p1 Debian-3+b1, OpenSSL 1.0.2j  26 Sep 2016
    debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
    debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 19: Applying options for *
    debug1: Connecting to 122.112.224.189 [122.112.224.189] port 22.
    debug1: Connection established.
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /home/lsj/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /home/lsj/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /home/lsj/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /home/lsj/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /home/lsj/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /home/lsj/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /home/lsj/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
    debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
    debug1: identity file /home/lsj/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
    debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
    debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.3p1 Debian-3+b1

提示路径不正确??

![20161123051731969.jpg][]

解决方案:

用root身份登陆服务器:

lsj@lsj-pc:~$ ssh root@122.112.224.189

输入root密码

![Center][]

[20161123051731969.jpg]: http://www.todayonhistory.com/uploadfile/2016/1123/20161123051731969.jpg
[Center]: /images/20220617/c9ee26c73dd9408f913816ace45a7159.png