Maven项目打包jar到私服

快来打我* 2022-06-16 01:44 256阅读 0赞

工具：IntelliJ IDEA、Maven  
**前提** 已经有私服地址（这里假设为 [http://192.168.1.112:8081/nexus/][http_192.168.1.112_8081_nexus]），并且maven已经做好相关的配置  
maven中settings.xml的配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
    
      <localRepository>D:\repo</localRepository>
      <mirrors>
        <mirror>
          <id>MyCentral</id>
          <name>nexus</name>
          <url>http://192.168.1.112:8081/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
          <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>        
        </mirror>   
      </mirrors>
      <profiles>
      <profile>
          <id>MyCentral</id>
          <repositories>
            <repository>
              <id>Mythirdparty</id>
              <name>SmartCentury thirdparty repository</name>
              <url>http://192.168.1.112:8081/nexus/content/repositories/thirdparty/</url>
            </repository>
            <repository>
              <id>My-Central</id>
              <name>SmartCentury central repository</name>
              <url>http://192.168.1.112:8081/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
                <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases> 
                <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots> 
            </repository>
            <repository>
                <id>nexus-releases</id>
                <name>nexus-releases</name>
                <url>http://192.168.1.112:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
            </repository>
            <repository>
                <id>nexus-snapshot</id>
                <name>nexus-snapshot</name>
                <url>http://192.168.1.112:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
            </repository>
          </repositories>
    
        <pluginRepositories> 
          <pluginRepository> 
            <id>MyPlugin</id> 
            <name>Nexus</name> 
            <url>>http://192.168.1.112:8081/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url> 
            <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases> 
            <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots> 
          </pluginRepository> 
       </pluginRepositories>
        </profile>
      </profiles>
    
      <activeProfiles>
        <activeProfile>MyCentral</activeProfile>
      </activeProfiles>
    </settings>

1、在Maven中settings.xml配置文件中的servers节点中配置如下：

<servers>
        <server>
          <id>nexus-snapshot</id>
          <username>admin</username>
          <password>admin123</password>
        </server>
        <server>
          <id>nexus-release</id>
          <username>admin</username>
          <password>admin123</password>
        </server>
    </servers>

2、在要打包到私服的maven项目的pom.xml文件中，添加如下配置：

<build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.2.1</version>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <id>attach-sources</id>
                            <phase>verify</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>jar-no-fork</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
        <distributionManagement>
            <repository>
                <id>nexus-releases</id>
                <name>Packaging Release Repository</name>
                <url>http://192.168.1.209:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
            </repository>
            <snapshotRepository>
                <id>nexus-snapshot</id>
                <name>Packaging Snapshot Repository</name>
                <url>http://192.168.1.209:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
            </snapshotRepository>
        </distributionManagement>

注：这里的id与settings文件中server的id相对应；maven-source-plugin是为了将源代码可以打包打私服上。

3、如果没有maven，则全部要在pom.xml中配置。还要配置相关的maven plugin

<properties>
            <file_encoding>UTF-8</file_encoding>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>${file_encoding}</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <java_source_version>1.7</java_source_version>
            <java_target_version>1.7</java_target_version>
            
            <maven_clean_plugin_version>2.5</maven_clean_plugin_version>
            <maven_resources_plugin_version>2.6</maven_resources_plugin_version>
            <maven_compiler_plugin_version>3.1</maven_compiler_plugin_version>
            <maven_source_plugin_version>3.0.1</maven_source_plugin_version>
            <maven_jar_plugin_version>2.3.2</maven_jar_plugin_version>
            <maven_war_plugin_version>2.1.1</maven_war_plugin_version>
            <maven_install_plugin_version>2.5.1</maven_install_plugin_version>
            <maven_deploy_plugin_version>2.7</maven_deploy_plugin_version>
            <maven_surefire_plugin_version>2.17</maven_surefire_plugin_version>
        </properties>
        <build>
            <pluginManagement>
                <plugins>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>${maven_clean_plugin_version}</version>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>${maven_resources_plugin_version}</version>
                        <configuration>
                            <encoding>${file_encoding}</encoding>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>${maven_compiler_plugin_version}</version>
                        <configuration>
                            <fork>true</fork>
                            <source>${java_source_version}</source>
                            <target>${java_target_version}</target>
                            <encoding>${file_encoding}</encoding>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>${maven_source_plugin_version}</version>
                        <executions>
                            <execution>
                                <id>attach-sources</id>
                                <phase>package</phase>
                                <goals>
                                    <goal>jar-no-fork</goal>
                                </goals>
                            </execution>
                        </executions>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>${maven_jar_plugin_version}</version>
                        <configuration>
                            <archive>
                                <addMavenDescriptor>true</addMavenDescriptor>
                                <index>true</index>
                                <manifest>
                                    <addDefaultSpecificationEntries>true</addDefaultSpecificationEntries>
                                    <addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
                                </manifest>
                            </archive>
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>${maven_war_plugin_version}</version>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>${maven_install_plugin_version}</version>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>${maven_deploy_plugin_version}</version>
                    </plugin>
                    <plugin>
                        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                        <version>${maven_surefire_plugin_version}</version>
                    </plugin>
                </plugins>
            </pluginManagement>
    
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <skip>false</skip>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
        <repositories>
            <repository>
                <id>nexus-releases</id>
                <name>nexus-releases</name>
                <url>http://192.168.1.112:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
                <releases><enabled>true</enabled></releases>
            </repository>
            <repository>
                <id>nexus-snapshot</id>
                <name>nexus-snapshot</name>
                <url>http://192.168.1.112:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
                <snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
            </repository>
        </repositories>
        
        <distributionManagement>
            <repository>
                <id>nexus-releases</id>
                <name>nexus-releases</name>
                <url>http://192.168.1.112:8081/nexus/content/repositories/releases/</url>
            </repository>
            <snapshotRepository>
                <id>nexus-snapshot</id>
                <name>nexus-snapshot</name>
                <url>http://192.168.1.112:8081/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots/</url>
            </snapshotRepository>
        </distributionManagement>

4、输入 mvn deploy 命令，即可将jar包和source文件一并上传到私服上。

[http_192.168.1.112_8081_nexus]: http://192.168.1.112:8081/nexus/