Linux更换默认软件源

喜欢ヅ旅行 2022-06-13 09:11 365阅读 0赞

# Ubuntu 16.04 #

(1) 备份 /etc/apt/sources.list文件

cp  /etc/apt/sources.list  /etc/apt/sources.list_backup

(2) 打开`sources.list`文件，更换源，替换文件内容如下：

*  阿里源

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
    deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
    deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
    deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

*  清华大学

# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

*  网易

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

(3) 执行更新操作

sudo apt-get update

# Centos #

1、备份

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

2、下载新的`CentOS-Base.repo` 到`/etc/yum.repos.d/`

*  CentOS 5

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo

*  CentOS 6

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

*  CentOS 7

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo