maven远程部署

桃扇骨 2022-06-13 06:06 249阅读 0赞

In this tutorial, we will show you how to use [Maven-Tomcat plugin][] to package and deploy a WAR file to Tomcat, both in Tomcat 6 and 7.

Libraries used :

1.  Maven 3
2.  Tomcat 6.0.37
3.  Tomcat 7.0.53

Tomcat 7  
Deploy URL =   http://localhost:8080/manager/text  
Command =   `mvn tomcat7:deploy`

Tomcat 6  
Deploy URL = http://localhost:8080/manager/  
Command = `mvn tomcat6:deploy`

## 1. Tomcat 7 Example ##

This example shows you how to package and deploy a WAR file on Tomcat 7.

1.1 Tomcat Authentication  
Add an user with roles `manager-gui` and `manager-script`.

%TOMCAT7\_PATH%/conf/tomcat-users.xml

<?xmlversion='1.0'encoding='utf-8'?><tomcat-users>   <rolerolename="manager-gui"/><rolerolename="manager-script"/><userusername="admin"password="password"roles="manager-gui,manager-script"/>   </tomcat-users>

1.2 Maven Authentication  
Add above Tomcat’s user in the Maven setting file, later Maven will use this user to login Tomcat server.

%MAVEN\_PATH%/conf/settings.xml

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?><settings ...><servers>   <server><id>TomcatServer</id><username>admin</username><password>password</password></server>   </servers></settings>

1.3 Tomcat7 Maven Plugin  
Declares a Maven Tomcat plugin.

pom.xml

<plugin><groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId><artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId><version>2.2</version><configuration><url>http://localhost:8080/manager/text</url><server>TomcatServer</server><path>/mkyongWebApp</path></configuration></plugin>

How it works?  
During deployment, it tells Maven to deploy the WAR file to Tomcat server via “http://localhost:8080/manager/text” , on path “/mkyongWebApp“, using “TomcatServer” (in settings.xml) username and password for authentication.

1.4 Deploy to Tomcat  
Commands to manipulate WAR file on Tomcat.

mvn tomcat7:deploy 
    mvn tomcat7:undeploy 
    mvn tomcat7:redeploy

Example

> mvn tomcat7:deploy
     
    ... [INFO] Deploying war to http://localhost:8080/mkyongWebApp
    Uploading: http://localhost:8080/manager/text/deploy?path=%2FmkyongWebApp&update=true Uploaded: http://localhost:8080/manager/text/deploy?path=%2FmkyongWebApp&update=true(13925 KB at 35250.9 KB/sec)   [INFO] tomcatManager status code:200, ReasonPhrase:OK [INFO] OK - Deployed application at context path /mkyongWebApp [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 8.507 s [INFO] Finished at: 2014-08-05T11:35:25+08:00 [INFO] Final Memory: 28M/308M [INFO]------------------------------------------------------------------------

![maven-war-file-deploy-tomcat7][]

## 2. Tomcat 6 Example ##

This example shows you how to package and deploy a WAR file on Tomcat 6. The steps are same with Tomcat 7, just the deploy url and command name are different.

2.1 Tomcat Authentication

%TOMCAT6\_PATH%/conf/tomcat-users.xml

2.2 Maven Authentication

%MAVEN\_PATH%/conf/settings.xml

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?><settings ...><servers>   <server><id>TomcatServer</id><username>admin</username><password>password</password></server>   </servers></settings>

2.3 Tomcat6 Maven Plugin

pom.xml

<plugin><groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId><artifactId>tomcat6-maven-plugin</artifactId><version>2.2</version><configuration><url>http://localhost:8080/manager</url><server>TomcatServer</server><path>/mkyongWebApp</path></configuration></plugin>

2.4 Deploy to Tomcat

mvn tomcat6:deploy 
    mvn tomcat6:undeploy 
    mvn tomcat6:redeploy

Example

**>** mvn tomcat6:deploy  
   
...  **\[**INFO **\]** Deploying war to http: **//**localhost: 8080 **/**mkyongWebApp  
Uploading: http: **//**localhost: 8080 **/**manager **/**deploy? path= **%**2FmkyongWebApp  
Uploaded: http: **//**localhost: 8080 **/**manager **/**deploy? path= **%**2FmkyongWebApp  **(** 13925 KB at  32995.5 KB **/**sec **)**    **\[**INFO **\]** \------------------------------------------------------------------------ **\[**INFO **\]** BUILD SUCCESS  **\[**INFO **\]** \------------------------------------------------------------------------ **\[**INFO **\]** Total time:  22.652 s  **\[**INFO **\]** Finished at:  2014\-08-05T12: 18: 54\+08:00  **\[**INFO **\]** Final Memory: 30M **/**308M  **\[**INFO **\]** \------------------------------------------------------------------------

[Maven-Tomcat plugin]: http://tomcat.apache.org/maven-plugin.html
[maven-war-file-deploy-tomcat7]: https://note.wiz.cn/api/document/files/unzip/c99e6b44-0ba4-4271-865c-da0b0c4912c5/ba5325e2-6c9f-4bcb-ae30-1ddcbc5bb876.33/index_files/7e4f861047b4ebd9ae384737b1466ca3.png