linux上安装使用maven

叁歲伎倆 2022-06-12 05:27 186阅读 0赞

**1.官网下载 **

http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi  。最新的是[apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz][]

**2.解压**

根据自己需求设计自己的解压文件放置目录

我选择解压到/usr/local/program目录下

cd /usr/local/program

解压[apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz][]

tar  -zvxf  /home/zsg/Downloads/apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz

解压后的目录是apache-maven-3.5.0，目录名太长改个短点的名字

mv  apache-maven-3.5.0  maven3.5

**3.配置环境变量**

vi /etc/profile

添加

export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/program/maven3.5
    export PATH=${PATH}:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin

让配置生效  
source /etc/profile

**4.测试**

mvn -v

显示结果

Apache Maven 3.5.0 (ff8f5e7444045639af65f6095c62210b5713f426; 2017-04-03T12:39:06-07:00)
    Maven home: /usr/local/program/maven3.5
    Java version: 1.8.0_65, vendor: Oracle Corporation
    Java home: /usr/local/program/jdk1.8/jre
    Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
    OS name: "linux", version: "3.10.0-514.26.2.el7.x86_64", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"

**5.本地仓库的位置**

默认位置: $\{user.home\}/.m2/repository  
  
windows:C:\\Documents and Settings\\Administrator\\.m2  
  
Linux:/root/.m2

**6.配置国内的源**

在maven目录下，conf/settings.xml,在<mirrors></mirros>里添加

<mirror>
          <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
          <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
          <name>Nexus aliyun</name>
          <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
    </mirror>

<mirror>
         <id>nexus-osc</id>
         <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
         <name>Nexusosc</name>
         <url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public/</url>
    </mirror>

[apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz]: http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.5.0/binaries/apache-maven-3.5.0-bin.tar.gz