centos环境下编译安装nginx+php搭建

曾经终败给现在 2022-06-11 03:17 316阅读 0赞

我是在centos5环境下搭建的nginx服务器，使用php-fpm方式来驱动php，下面描述下使用配置过程.  
环境：   
操作系统 ： centos 5   
nginx-1.0.12   
php-5.3.10   
  
1. 安装php-5.3.10   
注 ： php-fpm已经作为一个模块添加到了php代码中，这里只需要在php编译的时候增加

\--enable-fpm

wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.3.10.tar.gz

tar -zxvf php-5.3.10.tar.gz  
    cd php-5.3.10

./configure --prefix=php-root --enable-fastcgi --with-mysql=/home/programs/mysql --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-zip --enable-discard-path --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-libxml-dir --with-curl --with-openssl --with-mysqli --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --with-gd --with-mcrypt --enable-exif --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql=/home/programs/mysql --with-ttf --with-iconv --enable-xml --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/  --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2/

make  
    make install

安装完成之后在php-root/lib/中新建php.ini文件，可以修改一些配置项   
  
注:上面的配置需要根据环境的需求自己修改，以上包含了gd库、mysql、php-fpm等配置

2. 安装nginx-1.0.12  
可能需要依赖:  
模块依赖：  
gcc  
gzip -- zlib  
rewrite -- pcre  
ssl -- openssl

yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake  
    yum -y install zlib zlib-devel  
    yum -y install openssl openssl-devel  
    yum -y install pcre pcre-devel

下载安装nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.12.tar.gz   
    tar -zxvf nginx-1.0.12.tar.gz  
    cd nginx-1.0.12  
    ./configure --prefix=nginx-root  
    make  
    make install

3. 配置php-fpm   
先拷贝配置文件，在进行编辑

cp phproot/etc/php-fpm.conf.default -> phproot/etc/php-fpm.conf  
    vi phproot/etc/php-fpm.conf

这里只需要修改用户和你想监听的端口即可

; Unix user/group of processes  
    ; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group  
    ;       will be used.  
    user = webadmin  
    group = webadmin  
      
    ; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.  
    ; Valid syntaxes are:  
    ;   'ip.add.re.ss:port'    - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on  
    ;                            a specific port;  
    ;   'port'                 - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a  
    ;                            specific port;  
    ;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.  
    ; Note: This value is mandatory.  
    listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

可根据需求进行优化设置   
  
4. 制作fpm启动服务   
复制下面的代码，vi /etc/init.d/php-fpm，保存   
修改可执行权限  chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm   
启动   /etc/init.d/php-fpm start   
停止   /etc/init.d/php-fpm stop   
重启   /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart

#!/bin/bash  
    # php-fpm Startup script for php-fpm, a FastCGI implementation  
    # this script was created by tony at 2010.07.21, based on jackbillow's nginx script.  
    # it is v.0.0.1 version.  
    # if you find any errors on this scripts,please contact tony.  
    # by sending mail to tonytzhou at gmail dot com.  
    #  
    # chkconfig: - 85 15  
    # description: php-fpm is an alternative FastCGI implementation, with some additional features useful for sites of any size, especially busier sites.  
    #  
    # processname: phpfpm  
    # pidfile: /usr/local/var/run/phpfpm.pid  
    # config: /usr/local/etc/phpfpm.conf  
      
    phpfpm=/home/programs/php/sbin/php-fpm  
    config=/home/programs/php/lib/php.ini  
    pid=/home/programs/php/run/php-fpm.pid  
      
    RETVAL=0  
    prog="phpfpm"  
      
    # Source function library.  
    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  
      
    # Source networking configuration.  
    . /etc/sysconfig/network  
      
    # Check that networking is up.  
    [ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0  
      
    [ -x $phpfpm ] || exit 0  
      
    # Start phpfpm daemons functions.  
    start() {  
      
    if [ -e $pid ];then  
       echo "phpfpm is already running...."  
       exit 1  
    fi  
      
       echo -n $"Starting $prog: "  
       daemon $phpfpm -c ${config}  
       RETVAL=$?  
       echo  
       [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/phpfpm  
       return $RETVAL  
      
    }  
      
    # Stop phpfpm daemons functions.  
    stop() {  
            echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "  
            killproc $phpfpm  
            RETVAL=$?  
            echo  
            [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/phpfpm /var/run/phpfpm.pid  
    }  
      
    # reload phpfpm service functions.  
    reload() {  
      
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "  
        #kill -HUP `cat ${pid}`  
        killproc $phpfpm -HUP  
        RETVAL=$?  
        echo  
      
    }  
      
    # See how we were called.  
    case "$1" in  
    start)  
            start  
            ;;  
      
    stop)  
            stop  
            ;;  
      
    reload)  
            reload  
            ;;  
      
    restart)  
            stop  
            start  
            ;;  
      
    status)  
            status $prog  
            RETVAL=$?  
            ;;  
    *)  
            echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"  
            exit 1  
    esac  
      
    exit $RETVAL

5. 配置nginx   
使用80端口，域名为www.demo.com

#user  nobody;  
    user webadmin webadmin;  
    worker_processes  4;  
    #error_log  logs/error.log;  
    #error_log  logs/error.log  notice;  
    #error_log  logs/error.log  info;  
    pid        logs/nginx.pid;  
    # 指定文件描述符数量  
    worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;  
    events {  
        # 使用网络I/O模型,linux推荐使用epoll, FressBSD推荐私用kqueue  
        use epoll;  
        # 允许链接数  
        worker_connections  51200;  
    }  
    http {  
        include       mime.types;  
        default_type  application/octet-stream;  
          
        log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '  
                          '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '  
                          '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';  
        access_log  logs/access.log  main;  
          
        #autoindex off;  
        # 设置字符集，如果多种字符集，不要设置  
        #charset utf-8;  
          
        sendfile        on;  
        keepalive_timeout  65;  
          
        fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;  
        fastcgi_send_timeout 300;  
        fastcgi_read_timeout 300;  
        fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;  
        fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;  
        fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;  
        fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;  
          
        #开启gzip  
        gzip on;  
        gzip_min_length 1k;  
        gzip_buffers 4 16k;  
        gzip_http_version 1.1;  
        gzip_com_level 2;  
        gzip_types text/plain text/css application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;  
        gzip_vary on;  
          
        server {  
            listen 80;  
            server_name www.demo.com;  
            index index.html index.htm index.php;  
            root web-root;  
              
            # 图片缓存  
            location ~* \.(?:ico|gif|jpe?g|png|bmp|swf)$ {  
                    # Some basic cache-control for static files to be sent to the browser  
                    expires max;  
                    add_header Pragma public;  
                    add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate, proxy-revalidate";  
            }  
      
            # 静态资源缓存  
            location ~.*\.(js|css)?$  
            {  
                expires 1h;  
            }  
              
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
            location = /50x.html {  
                root   html;  
            }  
              
            #  
            # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000  
            #  
            location ~ \.php$ {  
                root web-root;  
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fpm监听的端口和ip  
                fastcgi_index  index.php;  
                fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  web-root$fastcgi_script_name;  
                include        fastcgi_params;  
            }  
      
        }  
         
    }

配置好后保存nginx.conf，   
  
6. 启动nginx

nginx-root/bin/nginx -c nginx-root/conf/nginx.conf

访问http://www.demo.com就可以了   
注: www.demo.com需要绑定到hosts中