vim youcompleteme插件安装

快来打我* 2022-06-11 01:21 285阅读 0赞

# 一、准备工作： #

youcompleteme插件是vim 最难安装的插件。为了避免版本不兼容的问题，我这里使用的全是最新的版本。

## 1. python编译器 ##

编译vim插件支持python和python3，如果只使用系统自带的python可能存在问题，就是编译vim时，vim会自动去寻找/usr/lib/python3/config 会找不到，所以重新安装一边python。

sudo apt-get install python-dev
    sudo apt-get install python3-dev

## 2. 准备最新版本的vim ##

### 2.1 修改vimrc，添加youcompleteme的插件 ###

编辑vimrc配置：

vim ~/.vimrc

添加以下代码:

" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
    set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
    " set rtp+= ~/suchp_familly/yum/env/vim/plugin
    call vundle#begin()
    " alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
    " call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')
    
    " let Vundle manage Vundle, required
    Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'
    
    " The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
    " Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
    Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
    " Install L9 and avoid a Naming conflict if you've already installed a
    " different version somewhere else.
    " Plugin 'ascenator/L9', {'name': 'newL9'}
    
    " All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
    call vundle#end() " required
    " To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
    "
    " Brief help
    " :PluginList - lists configured plugins
    " :PluginInstall - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate
    " :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
    " :PluginClean - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal
    "
    " see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
    " Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line
    
    "BundleList -列举出列表中(.vimrc中)配置的所有插件
    "BundleInstall -安装列表中全部插件
    "BundleInstall! -更新列表中全部插件
    "BundleSearch foo -查找foo插件
    "BundleSearch! foo -刷新foo插件缓存
    "BundleClean -清除列表中没有的插件
    "BundleClean! -清除列表中没有的插件
    " 插件管理器
    Bundle 'gmarik/vundle'
    " vimwiki插件
    Bundle 'vimwiki/vimwiki'
    " python 输入插件
    " Bundle 'davidhalter/jedi-vim'
    " 文件列表tree插件
    Bundle 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
    Bundle 'Xuyuanp/nerdtree-git-plugin'
    " 文件搜索插件==>配合nerdtree使用
    Bundle 'ctrlpvim/ctrlp.vim'
    " taglist插件， 将函数名和变量以列表的方式显示
    Bundle 'vim-scripts/taglist.vim'
    Bundle 'bufexplorer.zip'
    Bundle 'tpope/vim-surround'
    Bundle 'tpope/vim-repeat'
    " 补全插件
    Bundle 'Valloric/YouCompleteMe'
    Bundle 'rdnetto/YCM-Generator'
    " Bundle 'Valloric/ycmd'

### 2.2 编译安装vim ###

安装最新版本的vim，就只能从github上下载了。以下是我提供的脚本。

#!/bin/bash
    # SCP_开头的都是我自己定义好的目录，是固定的，存放某一类特定功能文件的目录。
    # PATH_开头的都是临时的目录， 专门用于存放单一功能，特定功能的目录
    # 使用该脚本产生的以上目录，在安装完后可以直接使用命令删除删除 ：“rm -rf ~/suchp_familly”
    SCP_CREATE_DIR(){
        DIR=$1
        if [ "$DIR" == "" ];then
            exit 1
        fi
        mkdir -p $DIR
    }
    
    if [ "$SUCHP_HOME" = "" ]; then
        SUCHP_HOME=$HOME/suchp_familly
    fi
    
    SCP_PREFIX=$SUCHP_HOME
    SCP_CREATE_DIR $SCP_PREFIX
    SCP_YUM=$SCP_PREFIX/yum
    SCP_CREATE_DIR $SCP_YUM
    SCP_YUM_ENV=$SCP_YUM/env
    SCP_CREATE_DIR $SCP_YUM_ENV
    SCP_YUM_SCRIPTS=$SCP_YUM/scripts
    SCP_CREATE_DIR $SCP_YUM_SCRIPTS
    SCP_YUM_CODE=$SCP_YUM/code
    SCP_CREATE_DIR $SCP_YUM_CODE
    SCP_GITHUB=$SCP_PREFIX/github
    SCP_CREATE_DIR $SCP_GITHUB
    SCP_TOOLS=$SCP_PREFIX/tools
    SCP_CREATE_DIR $SCP_TOOLS
    
    VIMRUNTIMEDIR=/usr/share/vim/vim80
    SCP_YUM_ENV_VIM=$SCP_YUM_ENV/vim
    SCP_PLUGIN=~/.vim/bundle
    PATH_GITHUB_VIM=$SCP_GITHUB/vim
    
    SCP_UPDATE_VIM_SOURCE_CODE() {
        sudo apt-get install git
        if [ -d $PATH_GITHUB_VIM ];then
            # 已存在则更新代码
            cd $PATH_GITHUB_VIM
            git pull
        else
            # 下载代码
            git clone https://github.com/vim/vim.git $PATH_GITHUB_VIM
        fi  
    }
    # 下载编译安装vim
    SCP_INSTALL_VIM(){
        # 卸载老版本的vim
        sudo apt-get autoremove vim 
        # 下载最新版本的vim
        SCP_UPDATE_VIM_SOURCE_CODE
        # 安装最新vim所依赖的库
        sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev
        # 系统剪切板功能 依赖于 libgtk2.0-dev, libgnome2-dev, libxt-dev, libx11-dev
        sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev libgnome2-dev libxt-dev libx11-dev
        # 进入vim源码当前目录
        cd $PATH_GITHUB_VIM
        # python2 和 python3 最好只有一个
        #--enable-pythoninterp \
        ./configure \
           --with-features=huge \
           --enable-multibyte \
           --enable-perlinterp \
           --enable-python3interp \
           --enable-rubyinterp \
           --enable-luainterp \
           --enable-cscope \
           --enable-gui=auto=gtk \
           --enable-gtk2-check \
           --with-features=huge \
           --with-x \
           --enable-multibyte \
           --with-compiledby="asd" \
           --prefix=/usr
        echo "make clean;make VIMRUNTIMEDIR=$VIMRUNTIMEDIR"
        make clean;make VIMRUNTIMEDIR=$VIMRUNTIMEDIR
        sudo make install
    }
    # 使vim插件支持
    SCP_INSTALL_BUNDLE()
    {
        git clone https://github.com/gmarik/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
        echo "vim -c \"PluginInstall\" -c \"qall\""
        vim -c "PluginInstall" -c "qall"
    }
    SCP_CONFIG_VIM(){
        PATH_VIMRC=~/
        echo "#### ln -sf $SCP_YUM_ENV_VIM/vimrc ~/.vimrc"
        ln -sf $SCP_YUM_ENV_VIM/vimrc $PATH_VIMRC/.vimrc
    
        #VIMRUNTIMEDIR= $(`vim --version | grep '\$VIM' | awk 'NR==2' |cut -d '"' -f 2`)
        FILE_SOLARIZED_VIM=$VIMRUNTIMEDIR/colors/solarized.vim
        echo "sudo ln -s $SCP_YUM_ENV_VIM/solarized.vim $FILE_SOLARIZED_VIM"
        sudo ln -sf $SCP_YUM_ENV_VIM/solarized.vim $FILE_SOLARIZED_VIM
    }
    SCP_INSTALL_VIM
    SCP_INSTALL_BUNDLE
    #SCP_CONFIG_VIM

### 2.2 安装最新版本的cmake ###

cmake用于编译最新版本的llvm,yocompleteme，以下是我提供的cmake安装的脚本，可以直接运行。

#!/bin/bash -e
    if [ "$SUCHP_HOME" = "" ]; then
        SUCHP_HOME=$HOME/suchp_familly
    fi
    # 这些目录在上一个脚本中已经创建出来了
    SCP_PREFIX=$SUCHP_HOME
    SCP_GITHUB=$SCP_PREFIX/github
    
    PATH_GITHUB_CMAKE=$SCP_GITHUB/cmake
    PATH_BUILD_CMAKE=$PATH_GITHUB_CMAKE/build
    # 编译youcompleteme & llvm源码要使用的工具
    # cmake 要求最新版本
    SCP_DOWNLOAD_CMAKE_CODE(){
    ▸   sudo apt-get autoremove cmake
    ▸   mkdir -p $PATH_GITHUB_CMAKE
    ▸   git clone https://github.com/Kitware/CMake.git $PATH_GITHUB_CMAKE
    }
    SCP_DOWNLOAD_CMAKE_CODE
    cd $PATH_GITHUB_CMAKE
    ./configure;make
    sudo make install

## 2.3 安装llvm库 ##

youcomplete依赖于llvm库，以下是我提供的编译安装脚本。

#!/bin/bash
    if [ "$SUCHP_HOME" = "" ]; then
       SUCHP_HOME=$HOME/suchp_familly
    fi
    SCP_PREFIX=$SUCHP_HOME
    SCP_GITHUB=$SCP_PREFIX/github
    
    PATH_GITHUB_LLVM=$SCP_GITHUB/llvm
    PATH_BUILD_LLVM=$PATH_GITHUB_LLVM/build
    
    SCP_DOWNLOAD_LLVM_CODE(){
    ▸   sudo apt-get autoremove llvm
    ▸   mkdir -p $PATH_GITHUB_LLVM
    ▸   echo "git clone https://github.com/llvm-mirror/llvm.git $PATH_GITHUB_LLVM"
    ▸   git clone https://github.com/llvm-mirror/llvm.git $PATH_GITHUB_LLVM
    }
    SCP_DOWNLOAD_LLVM_CODE
    mkdir -p $PATH_BUILD_LLVM
    cd $PATH_BUILD_LLVM
    cmake distclean;cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release $PATH_GITHUB_LLVM
    make ;sudo make install
    exit 0

## 2.4 安装libclang库 ##

以下是我的安装脚本，必须先安装llvm库才能安装libclang，否则将出现LLVM_NOT_CONFIG的错误。

#!/bin/bash 
    if [ "$SUCHP_HOME" = "" ]; then
       SUCHP_HOME=$HOME/suchp_familly
    fi
    
    SCP_PREFIX=$SUCHP_HOME
    SCP_GITHUB=$SCP_PREFIX/github
    
    PATH_GITHUB_LIBCLANG=$SCP_GITHUB/libclang
    PATH_BUILD_LIBCLANG=$PATH_GITHUB_LIBCLANG/build
    
    SCP_DOWNLOAD_LIBCLANG_CODE(){
    ▸   if [ ! -d $PATH_GITHUB_LIBCLANG ];then
    ▸   ▸   mkdir -p $PATH_GITHUB_LIBCLANG
    ▸   ▸   git clone https://github.com/llvm-mirror/clang.git $PATH_GITHUB_LIBCLANG
    ▸   else
    ▸   ▸   cd $PATH_GITHUB_LIBCLANG
    ▸   ▸   git pull
    ▸   fi
    }
    SCP_DOWNLOAD_LIBCLANG_CODE
    mkdir -p $PATH_BUILD_LIBCLANG
    cd $PATH_BUILD_LIBCLANG
    
    FILE_LIBCLANG=libclang.so
    FILE_LIBCLANG_FOR_YOUCOMPLETEME=$PATH_BUILD_LIBCLANG/lib/libclang.so.4.0
    
    echo "cmake distclean;cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release $PATH_GITHUB_LIBCLANG"
    cmake distclean
    cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release $PATH_GITHUB_LIBCLANG
    echo "make;sudo make install"
    make distclean
    sudo make install
    echo "sudo ln -s $PATH_BUILD_LIBCLANG/lib/$FILE_LIBCLANG $FILE_LIBCLANG_FOR_YOUCOMPLETEME"
    sudo ln -s $PATH_BUILD_LIBCLANG/lib/$FILE_LIBCLANG $FILE_LIBCLANG_FOR_YOUCOMPLETEME
    exit 0

## 2.5 最后一步编译youcompleteme ##

还是我提供的脚本。

#!/bin/bash -e
    ################ 工具安装 ##############################
    
    if [ "$SUCHP_HOME" = "" ]; then
        SUCHP_HOME=$HOME/suchp_familly
    fi
    
    SCP_PREFIX=$SUCHP_HOME
    SCP_GITHUB=$SCP_PREFIX/github
    SCP_BUILD=$SCP_PREFIX/build
    
    PATH_GITHUB_LIBCLANG=$SCP_GITHUB/libclang
    PATH_BUILD_LIBCLANG=$PATH_GITHUB_LIBCLANG/build
    
    PATH_GITHUB_LLVM=$SCP_GITHUB/llvm
    PATH_BUILD_LLVM=$PATH_GITHUB_LLVM/build
    
    PATH_CODE_YOUCOMPLETEME=~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe
    PATH_BUILD_YOUCOMPLETEME=$PATH_CODE_YOUCOMPLETEME/build
    
    FILE_LIBCLANG_FOR_YOUCOMPLETEME=$PATH_BUILD_LIBCLANG/lib/libclang.so
    
    # 编译youcompleteme 源码要使用的工具
    sudo apt-get install build-essential
    sudo apt-get install python-dev python3-dev
    # 支持c家族语言的工具安装
    # clang 是一种能够编译C/C++/Objective-C/Objective-C++等c家族语言的编译工具
    # 安装libclang. 要求是最新的版本，从官网下载并编译安装
    # 安装及编译的网站:http://www.cnblogs.com/Frandy/archive/2012/10/20/llvm_clang_libcxx_cxx11.html
    
    ############## 编译支持c c++ 等c家族语言补全 #############
    #./install.py --clang-completer
    # 下载并编译llvm库和libclang库，并且指定编译目录
    # cmake 要求最新版本
    #./scp_install_cmake.sh
    #./scp_install_llvm.sh
    #./scp_install_libclang.sh
    
    cd $PATH_CODE_YOUCOMPLETEME
    rm -rf $PATH_BUILD_YOUCOMPLETEME
    mkdir $PATH_BUILD_YOUCOMPLETEME
    cd $PATH_BUILD_YOUCOMPLETEME
    echo "cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DPATH_TO_LLVM_ROOT=$PATH_BUILD_LLVM $PATH_CODE_YOUCOMPLETEME $PATH_CODE_YOUCOMPLETEME/third_party/ycmd/cpp -DEXTERNAL_LIBCLANG_PATH=$FILE_LIBCLANG_FOR_YOUCOMPLETEME"
    cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DPATH_TO_LLVM_ROOT=$PATH_BUILD_LLVM $PATH_CODE_YOUCOMPLETEME $PATH_CODE_YOUCOMPLETEME/third_party/ycmd/cpp -DEXTERNAL_LIBCLANG_PATH=$FILE_LIBCLANG_FOR_YOUCOMPLETEME
    echo "cmake --build $PATH_CODE_YOUCOMPLETEME --target ycm_core --config Release"
    cmake --build . --target ycm_core --config Release
    #make ycm_support_libs
    #./install.py --all

安装完成了。体验youcompleteme吧