axis实现webservices 实例

我会带着你远行 2022-06-11 00:07 205阅读 0赞

1、在eclipse下新建web工程，如下图目录结构：

![1338196856_7458.jpg][]

2、在网站[http://axis.apache.org/axis2][http_axis.apache.org_axis2]下载所需要的包，并把对应的包拷贝WEB-INF/lib下

3、修改web.xml;增加以下代码：

<servlet>
    		<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    		<servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
    	</servlet>
    	<servlet-mapping>
    		<servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    		<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
    	</servlet-mapping>

4、增加server-config.wsdd，和web.xml在同一目录下面 ，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
    	<globalConfiguration>
    		<parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true" />
    		<parameter name="disablePrettyXML" value="true" />
    		<parameter name="dotNetSoapEncFix" value="true" />
    		<parameter name="enableNamespacePrefixOptimization" value="false" />
    		<parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true" />
    		<parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true" />
    		<parameter name="attachments.implementation" value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl" />
    	</globalConfiguration>
    	<handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" name="URLMapper" />
    	
    	<service name="first.jws" provider="java:RPC">
    		<parameter name="className" value="com.zzl.server.Server" />
    		<parameter name="scope" value="request" />
    		<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*" />
    		<messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.receivers.RawXMLINOutMessageReceiver" />
    	</service>
    	<service name="second.jws" provider="java:RPC"><parameter name="className" value="com.zzl.server.Server" />
    		<parameter name="scope" value="request" />
    		<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*" />
    		<messageReceiver class="org.apache.axis2.receivers.RawXMLINOutMessageReceiver" />
    	</service>
    	<transport name="http">
    		<requestFlow>
    			<handler type="URLMapper" />
    		</requestFlow>
    	</transport>
    </deployment>

5、服务器端提供的访问调用方法

package com.zzl.server;
    
    /**
     * @作者 zhouzlc
     * @创建日期 May 28, 2012 4:18:21 PM
     * @版本 V 1.0
     */
    public class Server {
    	public String getServer(String value1,String value2) {
    		System.out.println("my server====="+value1+"======"+value2);
    		return value1;
    	}
    
    }

6、客户端调用方法、参数及返回值

package com.zzl.clinet;
    
    import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
    import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
    /**
     * @作者 zhouzlc
     * @创建日期 May 28, 2012 4:29:37 PM
     * @版本 V 1.0
     */
    public class Client {
    	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    		// 指出service访问地址，
    		String url = "http://10.1.194.191:7005/ws/services/first.jws";
    		// 创建一个服务(service)调用(call)
    		Service service = new Service();
    		// 通过service创建call对象
    		Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
    		// 设置service所在URL
    		call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(url));
    		//服务端的调用方法名
    		call.setOperationName("getServer");
    		// 分装参数以数组的信息传递参数，参数的顺序和数组的顺序一致
    		String ret = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] { "value1", "value2" });
    		System.out.println(ret);
    	}
    
    }

7、将应用部署到weblogic或tomcat下，并启动

8、在ie地址栏中输入：[http://10.1.194.191:7005/ws/services][http_10.1.194.191_7005_ws_services]，显示如下表示webservices 部署成功

![1338198360_4044.jpg][]

9、运行Client.java的main方法和webservices进行交互

[1338196856_7458.jpg]: https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201205/28/1338196856_7458.jpg
[http_axis.apache.org_axis2]: http://axis.apache.org/axis2
[http_10.1.194.191_7005_ws_services]: http://10.1.194.191:7005/ws/services
[1338198360_4044.jpg]: https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201205/28/1338198360_4044.jpg