Oracle学习之vmware下oracle环境搭建

旧城等待， 2022-06-10 03:13 463阅读 0赞

# Oracle学习之vmware下oracle环境搭建 #

> 有的朋友想学习oracle,但是无奈oracle安装卸载都比较麻烦,就想着在虚拟机中安装oracle,然后在本机下用pl/sql devoloper进行远程连接,下面这面文章就是教你怎样在虚拟机下搭建oracle环境;

oracle11g 百度云下载地址

> 链接：[http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mil2RtI][http_pan.baidu.com_s_1mil2RtI] 密码：3rbl

## 准备软件: ##

*  oracle11g(数据库:安装在虚拟机中)
 *  oracle client(客户端:安装在你的本机上)
 *  VMware(安装虚拟机)
 *  windows7 系统
 *  pl/sal devoloper(pl/sql编程客户端:安装在本机上,可远程连接虚拟机上的oracle数据库)

## 第一步:安装VMware,并安装好windows系统 ##

过程:略

测试本机能否ping通虚拟机的系统

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast]

## 第二步:在虚拟机中安装 oracle11g ##

**注意:** 安装过程默认即可(典型安装),其中有一步是让设置 sys system soctt 三个默认数据库用户的密码,必须记住,可统一设置为 root

## 第三步 :在本机安装oracle client(用于连接oracle数据库的客户端) ##

a,安装完毕后,进入到虚拟机oracle的安装目录找到

C:\app\DELL-PC\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN

找到 tnsnames.ora 文件,复制

b,再找到oracle client 的安装目录

product\10.1.0\Client_1\NETWORK\ADMIN

替换掉里面的 tnsnames.ora 文件即可

内容如下:

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: C:\app\DELL-PC\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\tnsnames.ora
    # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
    
    ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
      (DESCRIPTION =
        (ADDRESS_LIST =
          (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
        )
        (CONNECT_DATA =
          (SID = CLRExtProc)
          (PRESENTATION = RO)
        )
      )
    
    ORCL =
      (DESCRIPTION =
        (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = WIN-LU8T91QEGGC.localdomain)(PORT = 1521))
        (CONNECT_DATA =
          (SERVER = DEDICATED)
          (SERVICE_NAME = orcl.localdomain)
        )
      )

修改为:

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: F:\Oracle\product\10.1.0\Client_1\network\admin\tnsnames.ora
    # Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
    
    ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
      (DESCRIPTION =
        (ADDRESS_LIST =
          (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
        )
        (CONNECT_DATA =
          (SID = CLRExtProc)
          (PRESENTATION = RO)
        )
      )
    
    ORCL =
      (DESCRIPTION =
        (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.242.134)(PORT = 1521))
        (CONNECT_DATA =
          (SERVER = DEDICATED)
          (SERVICE_NAME = orcl.localdomain)
        )
      )

注意:192.168.242.134 改为你的虚拟机系统的ip地址即可

## 第四步: 在本机安装 pl/sql deplover ##

打开pl/sql,以scott用户登陆,密码为我自己设置的root

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 1]

确定即可登陆成功,记下来就可以愉快的进行pl/sql编程了.

[http_pan.baidu.com_s_1mil2RtI]: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1mil2RtI
[SouthEast]: /images/20220610/1959582653754656a392586f7a4f04ee.png
[SouthEast 1]: /images/20220610/5c0d0977816a421c91686f97a494d84a.png