arduino远程刷新（烧录）固件

Dear 丶 2022-06-10 02:24 762阅读 0赞

在车间部署了十几个网络版的温湿度采集器（基于arduino的），这些采集器分布在不同的地方，现在要更新一下上面的固件。最笨的方法是一个一个地取下来，插到电脑的USB接口上进行固件更新，这样做显然很麻烦。能不能直接通过网络（以太网）进行固件的更新呢？

我查了一下资料，发现网上只有通过蓝牙更新的固件的，但是没有以太网的。低功耗的商用的蓝牙，其传输距离只有10米，且那个方法必须在板上进行手动复位。我研究了一下，发现了通过以太网刷新固件的方法，现跟大家分享一下。

1、原理：

（1）通过串口转wifi模块发送一个指令，让arduino复位。

（2）然后开始传送编译好的二进制文件，arduino在重启的时候，会将这个文件写入到flash中。avr固件的烧录原理请见：http://news.eeworld.com.cn/mcu/2013/0608/article\_13291.html

2、硬件：

Arduino uno + 串口转wifi模块。

线路连接：2号IO口串联一个550k电阻接到reset上。

我所用的Wifi模块是在这家店买的：

http://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a1z09.2.9.41.0CxtvI&id=36815717425&\_u=blmt59h45fc

3、所需要工具软件：

（1）avrdude。版本013.9.18，在附件的bin文件夹下。这个程序可用来将编译好的二进制文件刷写（烧录）到arduino中，它需要用到串口。

（2）VSPM虚拟串口服务器，下载地地址：http://www.kinghwawin.com/DownloadShow.asp?ID=40。

这个软件的作用是将TCP服务器虚拟成本地的串口，用于跟avrdude配合使用，即提供一个串口给avrdude使用。下载完毕之后，请按默认路径安装。启动该程序，然后新建一个虚拟串口，将串口号设置为“COM256”。如图所示：

![111810540117122.jpg][]

（3）TCP/UDP调试工具。此工具的作用是给远端的arduino控制器发送复位指令。

4、arduino代码

![ExpandedBlockStart.gif][]

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

void setup()
    
    {
    
        Serial.begin(115200);
    
        pinMode(2,OUTPUT);
    
        digitalWrite(2, HIGH);   // switch off
    
    }
    
     
    
    void loop()
    
    {
    
       if (Serial.available() > 0)
    
       {
    
           char val;
    
           val = Serial.read();     // read serial data
    
           if(val == 'r')
    
           {
    
              digitalWrite(2, LOW);    // 将reset管脚的电平拉低50ms，起到复位的作用
    
               delay(50);
    
              digitalWrite(2, HIGH); // 
    
          } 
    
      }
    
    }

![复制代码][copycode.gif]

注：arduino中必须有以上的这些代码才能被远程刷新。请将这些代码嵌入到你的arduion中，然后用usb线刷新到arduino中。

5、在arduino编辑器中找到编译好的固件(.hex文件)

默认情况下，arduino会在后台将源码进行编译成二进制文件，然后下载到arduino控制器中，这个过程不会有提示。

可以通过一些方法来显示编译烧录的过程，并且提取hex文件，详细方法见链接：http://see.sl088.com/wiki/Arduino\_%E6%8F%90%E5%8F%96hex

这个步骤完成之后，我们手头上就有了一个后缀名为hex的二进制文件。

附件中的bin文件夹下，有一个名为的Blink.cpp.hex文件，它是官方提供的例子编译之后的二进制文件，可以拿这个来做测试。

6、手工烧录

手工烧录是直接使用avrdude来进行烧录。avrdude是一个控制台程序，需要在命令行下进行操作。

（1）cd进附件中的bin文件夹下。

（2）使用TCP/UDP调试工具连接到TCP服务器，发送指令r，将arduino复位。

（3）马上执行以下命令：avrdude.exe avrdude.conf -v -v -v -v -patmega328p -carduino -P\\\\.\\COM256 -b115200 -D -Uflash:w:Blink.cpp.hex:i

至于为什么知道是这个命令，我是通过分析arduino编辑器的编译及下载输出得出的，以下是arduino的编译下载时的输出（过程），请注意第43行。

E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-g++ -c -g -Os -Wall -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=100 -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\variants\standard C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\Blink.cpp -oC:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\Blink.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-gcc -c -g -Os -Wall -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=100 -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\variants\standard E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino\WInterrupts.c -oC:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\WInterrupts.c.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-gcc -c -g -Os -Wall -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=100 -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\variants\standard E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino\wiring.c -oC:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\wiring.c.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-gcc -c -g -Os -Wall -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=100 -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\variants\standard E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino\wiring_analog.c -oC:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\wiring_analog.c.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-gcc -c -g -Os -Wall -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=100 -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\variants\standard E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino\wiring_digital.c -oC:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\wiring_digital.c.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-gcc -c -g -Os -Wall -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=100 -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\variants\standard E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino\wiring_pulse.c -oC:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\wiring_pulse.c.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-gcc -c -g -Os -Wall -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=100 -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\variants\standard E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino\wiring_shift.c -oC:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\wiring_shift.c.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-g++ -c -g -Os -Wall -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=100 -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\variants\standard E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino\CDC.cpp -oC:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\CDC.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-g++ -c -g -Os -Wall -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=100 -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\variants\standard E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino\HardwareSerial.cpp -oC:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\HardwareSerial.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-g++ -c -g -Os -Wall -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=100 -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\variants\standard E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino\HID.cpp -oC:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\HID.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-g++ -c -g -Os -Wall -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=100 -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\variants\standard E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino\IPAddress.cpp -oC:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\IPAddress.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-g++ -c -g -Os -Wall -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=100 -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\variants\standard E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino\main.cpp -oC:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\main.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-g++ -c -g -Os -Wall -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=100 -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\variants\standard E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino\new.cpp -oC:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\new.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-g++ -c -g -Os -Wall -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=100 -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\variants\standard E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino\Print.cpp -oC:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\Print.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-g++ -c -g -Os -Wall -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=100 -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\variants\standard E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino\Stream.cpp -oC:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\Stream.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-g++ -c -g -Os -Wall -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=100 -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\variants\standard E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino\Tone.cpp -oC:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\Tone.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino\Tone.cpp:108: warning: only initialized variables can be placed into program memory area
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-g++ -c -g -Os -Wall -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=100 -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\variants\standard E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino\USBCore.cpp -oC:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\USBCore.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-g++ -c -g -Os -Wall -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=100 -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\variants\standard E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino\WMath.cpp -oC:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\WMath.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-g++ -c -g -Os -Wall -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000L -DARDUINO=100 -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino -IE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\variants\standard E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\arduino\cores\arduino\WString.cpp -oC:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\WString.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-ar rcs C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\core.a C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\WInterrupts.c.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-ar rcs C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\core.a C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\wiring.c.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-ar rcs C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\core.a C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\wiring_analog.c.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-ar rcs C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\core.a C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\wiring_digital.c.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-ar rcs C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\core.a C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\wiring_pulse.c.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-ar rcs C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\core.a C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\wiring_shift.c.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-ar rcs C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\core.a C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\CDC.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-ar rcs C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\core.a C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\HardwareSerial.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-ar rcs C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\core.a C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\HID.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-ar rcs C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\core.a C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\IPAddress.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-ar rcs C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\core.a C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\main.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-ar rcs C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\core.a C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\new.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-ar rcs C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\core.a C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\Print.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-ar rcs C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\core.a C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\Stream.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-ar rcs C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\core.a C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\Tone.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-ar rcs C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\core.a C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\USBCore.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-ar rcs C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\core.a C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\WMath.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-ar rcs C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\core.a C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\WString.cpp.o 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-gcc -Os -Wl,--gc-sections -mmcu=atmega328p -o C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\Blink.cpp.elf C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\Blink.cpp.o C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\core.a -LC:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp -lm 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-objcopy -O ihex -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom=alloc,load --no-change-warnings --change-section-lma .eeprom=0 C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\Blink.cpp.elf C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\Blink.cpp.eep 
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware\tools\avr\bin\avr-objcopy -O ihex -R .eeprom C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\Blink.cpp.elf C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\Blink.cpp.hex 
    Binary sketch size: 1026 bytes (of a 32256 byte maximum)
    E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware/tools/avr/bin/avrdude -CE:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware/tools/avr/etc/avrdude.conf -v -v -v -v -patmega328p -carduino -P\\.\COM18 -b115200 -D -Uflash:w:C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\Blink.cpp.hex:i 
    
    avrdude: Version 5.11, compiled on Sep  2 2011 at 19:38:36
             Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Brian Dean, http://www.bdmicro.com/
             Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Joerg Wunsch
    
             System wide configuration file is "E:\电子学\arduino\arduino-1.0\hardware/tools/avr/etc/avrdude.conf"
    
             Using Port                    : \\.\COM18
             Using Programmer              : arduino
             Overriding Baud Rate          : 115200
    avrdude: Send: 0 [30]   [20] 
    avrdude: Send: 0 [30]   [20] 
    avrdude: Send: 0 [30]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
             AVR Part                      : ATMEGA328P
             Chip Erase delay              : 9000 us
             PAGEL                         : PD7
             BS2                           : PC2
             RESET disposition             : dedicated
             RETRY pulse                   : SCK
             serial program mode           : yes
             parallel program mode         : yes
             Timeout                       : 200
             StabDelay                     : 100
             CmdexeDelay                   : 25
             SyncLoops                     : 32
             ByteDelay                     : 0
             PollIndex                     : 3
             PollValue                     : 0x53
             Memory Detail                 :
    
                                      Block Poll               Page                       Polled
               Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
               ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
               eeprom        65    20     4    0 no       1024    4      0  3600  3600 0xff 0xff
                                      Block Poll               Page                       Polled
               Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
               ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
               flash         65     6   128    0 yes     32768  128    256  4500  4500 0xff 0xff
                                      Block Poll               Page                       Polled
               Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
               ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
               lfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
                                      Block Poll               Page                       Polled
               Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
               ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
               hfuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
                                      Block Poll               Page                       Polled
               Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
               ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
               efuse          0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
                                      Block Poll               Page                       Polled
               Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
               ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
               lock           0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0  4500  4500 0x00 0x00
                                      Block Poll               Page                       Polled
               Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
               ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
               calibration    0     0     0    0 no          1    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00
                                      Block Poll               Page                       Polled
               Memory Type Mode Delay Size  Indx Paged  Size   Size #Pages MinW  MaxW   ReadBack
               ----------- ---- ----- ----- ---- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
               signature      0     0     0    0 no          3    0      0     0     0 0x00 0x00
    
             Programmer Type : Arduino
             Description     : Arduino
    avrdude: Send: A [41] . [80]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [03] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: A [41] . [81]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [04] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: A [41] . [82]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [04] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: A [41] . [98]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [03] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
             Hardware Version: 3
             Firmware Version: 4.4
    avrdude: Send: A [41] . [84]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [03] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: A [41] . [85]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [03] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: A [41] . [86]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [03] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: A [41] . [87]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [03] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: A [41] . [89]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [03] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
             Vtarget         : 0.3 V
             Varef           : 0.3 V
             Oscillator      : 28.800 kHz
             SCK period      : 3.3 us
    
    avrdude: Send: A [41] . [81]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [04] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: A [41] . [82]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [04] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: B [42] . [86] . [00] . [00] . [01] . [01] . [01] . [01] . [03] . [ff] . [ff] . [ff] . [ff] . [00] . [80] . [04] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [80] . [00]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: E [45] . [05] . [04] . [d7] . [c2] . [00]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: P [50]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
    
    Reading | avrdude: Send: u [75]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] . [1e] . [95] . [0f] . [10] 
    ################################################## | 100% 0.00s
    
    avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e950f
    avrdude: Send: V [56] . [a0] . [03] . [fc] . [00]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [00] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: V [56] . [a0] . [03] . [fd] . [00]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [00] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: V [56] . [a0] . [03] . [fe] . [00]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [00] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: V [56] . [a0] . [03] . [ff] . [00]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [00] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: reading input file "C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\Blink.cpp.hex"
    avrdude: writing flash (1026 bytes):
    
    Writing | avrdude: Send: U [55] . [00] . [00]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: d [64] . [00] . [80] F [46] . [0c] . [94] a [61] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] . [9a] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] $ [24] . [00] ' [27] . [00] * [2a] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] % [25] . [00] ( [28] . [00] + [2b] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    ######avrdude: Send: U [55] @ [40] . [00]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: d [64] . [00] . [80] F [46] # [23] . [00] & [26] . [00] ) [29] . [00] . [04] . [04] . [04] . [04] . [04] . [04] . [04] . [04] . [02] . [02] . [02] . [02] . [02] . [02] . [03] . [03] . [03] . [03] . [03] . [03] . [01] . [02] . [04] . [08] . [10]   [20] @ [40] . [80] . [01] . [02] . [04] . [08] . [10]   [20] . [01] . [02] . [04] . [08] . [10]   [20] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [07] . [00] . [02] . [01] . [00] . [00] . [03] . [04] . [06] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [11] $ [24] . [1f] . [be] . [cf] . [ef] . [d8] . [e0] . [de] . [bf] . [cd] . [bf] . [11] . [e0] . [a0] . [e0] . [b1] . [e0] . [e2] . [e0] . [f4] . [e0] . [02] . [c0] . [05] . [90] . [0d] . [92] . [a0] 0 [30] . [b1] . [07] . [d9] . [f7] . [11] . [e0] . [a0] . [e0] . [b1] . [e0] . [01] . [c0] . [1d] . [92] . [a9] 0 [30] . [b1] . [07] . [e1] . [f7] . [0e] . [94] . [f0] . [01] . [0c] . [94] . [ff] . [01] . [0c] . [94] . [00] . [00]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    ######avrdude: Send: U [55] . [80] . [00]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: d [64] . [00] . [80] F [46] . [8d] . [e0] a [61] . [e0] . [0e] . [94] . [9c] . [01] h [68] . [ee] s [73] . [e0] . [80] . [e0] . [90] . [e0] . [0e] . [94] . [e2] . [00] . [8d] . [e0] ` [60] . [e0] . [0e] . [94] . [9c] . [01] h [68] . [ee] s [73] . [e0] . [80] . [e0] . [90] . [e0] . [0e] . [94] . [e2] . [00] . [08] . [95] . [8d] . [e0] a [61] . [e0] . [0e] . [94] v [76] . [01] . [08] . [95] . [1f] . [92] . [0f] . [92] . [0f] . [b6] . [0f] . [92] . [11] $ [24] / [2f] . [93] ? [3f] . [93] . [8f] . [93] . [9f] . [93] . [af] . [93] . [bf] . [93] . [80] . [91] . [04] . [01] . [90] . [91] . [05] . [01] . [a0] . [91] . [06] . [01] . [b0] . [91] . [07] . [01] 0 [30] . [91] . [08] . [01] . [01] . [96] . [a1] . [1d] . [b1] . [1d] # [23] / [2f] - [2d] _ [5f] - [2d] 7 [37]   [20] . [f0] - [2d] W [57] . [01] . [96] . [a1] . [1d] . [b1] . [1d]   [20] . [93] . [08] . [01] . [80] . [93] . [04] . [01] . [90] . [93] . [05] . [01]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    ######avrdude: Send: U [55] . [c0] . [00]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: d [64] . [00] . [80] F [46] . [a0] . [93] . [06] . [01] . [b0] . [93] . [07] . [01] . [80] . [91] . [00] . [01] . [90] . [91] . [01] . [01] . [a0] . [91] . [02] . [01] . [b0] . [91] . [03] . [01] . [01] . [96] . [a1] . [1d] . [b1] . [1d] . [80] . [93] . [00] . [01] . [90] . [93] . [01] . [01] . [a0] . [93] . [02] . [01] . [b0] . [93] . [03] . [01] . [bf] . [91] . [af] . [91] . [9f] . [91] . [8f] . [91] ? [3f] . [91] / [2f] . [91] . [0f] . [90] . [0f] . [be] . [0f] . [90] . [1f] . [90] . [18] . [95] . [9b] . [01] . [ac] . [01] . [7f] . [b7] . [f8] . [94] . [80] . [91] . [00] . [01] . [90] . [91] . [01] . [01] . [a0] . [91] . [02] . [01] . [b0] . [91] . [03] . [01] f [66] . [b5] . [a8] . [9b] . [05] . [c0] o [6f] ? [3f] . [19] . [f0] . [01] . [96] . [a1] . [1d] . [b1] . [1d] . [7f] . [bf] . [ba] / [2f] . [a9] / [2f] . [98] / [2f] . [88] ' [27] . [86] . [0f] . [91] . [1d] . [a1] . [1d] . [b1] . [1d] b [62] . [e0]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    ######avrdude: Send: U [55] . [00] . [01]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: d [64] . [00] . [80] F [46] . [88] . [0f] . [99] . [1f] . [aa] . [1f] . [bb] . [1f] j [6a] . [95] . [d1] . [f7] . [bc] . [01] - [2d] . [c0] . [ff] . [b7] . [f8] . [94] . [80] . [91] . [00] . [01] . [90] . [91] . [01] . [01] . [a0] . [91] . [02] . [01] . [b0] . [91] . [03] . [01] . [e6] . [b5] . [a8] . [9b] . [05] . [c0] . [ef] ? [3f] . [19] . [f0] . [01] . [96] . [a1] . [1d] . [b1] . [1d] . [ff] . [bf] . [ba] / [2f] . [a9] / [2f] . [98] / [2f] . [88] ' [27] . [8e] . [0f] . [91] . [1d] . [a1] . [1d] . [b1] . [1d] . [e2] . [e0] . [88] . [0f] . [99] . [1f] . [aa] . [1f] . [bb] . [1f] . [ea] . [95] . [d1] . [f7] . [86] . [1b] . [97] . [0b] . [88] ^ [5e] . [93] @ [40] . [c8] . [f2] ! [21] P [50] 0 [30] @ [40] @ [40] @ [40] P [50] @ [40] h [68] Q [51] | [7c] O [4f] ! [21] . [15] 1 [31] . [05] A [41] . [05] Q [51] . [05] q [71] . [f6] . [08] . [95] x [78] . [94] . [84] . [b5] . [82] ` [60] . [84] . [bd] . [84] . [b5]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    #######avrdude: Send: U [55] @ [40] . [01]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: d [64] . [00] . [80] F [46] . [81] ` [60] . [84] . [bd] . [85] . [b5] . [82] ` [60] . [85] . [bd] . [85] . [b5] . [81] ` [60] . [85] . [bd] . [ee] . [e6] . [f0] . [e0] . [80] . [81] . [81] ` [60] . [80] . [83] . [e1] . [e8] . [f0] . [e0] . [10] . [82] . [80] . [81] . [82] ` [60] . [80] . [83] . [80] . [81] . [81] ` [60] . [80] . [83] . [e0] . [e8] . [f0] . [e0] . [80] . [81] . [81] ` [60] . [80] . [83] . [e1] . [eb] . [f0] . [e0] . [80] . [81] . [84] ` [60] . [80] . [83] . [e0] . [eb] . [f0] . [e0] . [80] . [81] . [81] ` [60] . [80] . [83] . [ea] . [e7] . [f0] . [e0] . [80] . [81] . [84] ` [60] . [80] . [83] . [80] . [81] . [82] ` [60] . [80] . [83] . [80] . [81] . [81] ` [60] . [80] . [83] . [80] . [81] . [80] h [68] . [80] . [83] . [10] . [92] . [c1] . [00] . [08] . [95] H [48] / [2f] P [50] . [e0] . [ca] . [01] . [86] V [56] . [9f] O [4f] . [fc] . [01] $ [24] . [91] J [4a] W [57] _ [5f] O [4f] . [fa] . [01]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    ######avrdude: Send: U [55] . [80] . [01]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: d [64] . [00] . [80] F [46] . [84] . [91] . [88] # [23] . [c1] . [f0] . [e8] / [2f] . [f0] . [e0] . [ee] . [0f] . [ff] . [1f] . [e8] Y [59] . [ff] O [4f] . [a5] . [91] . [b4] . [91] f [66] # [23] A [41] . [f4] . [9f] . [b7] . [f8] . [94] . [8c] . [91]   [20] . [95] . [82] # [23] . [8c] . [93] . [9f] . [bf] . [08] . [95] . [9f] . [b7] . [f8] . [94] . [8c] . [91] . [82] + [2b] . [8c] . [93] . [9f] . [bf] . [08] . [95] H [48] / [2f] P [50] . [e0] . [ca] . [01] . [82] U [55] . [9f] O [4f] . [fc] . [01] $ [24] . [91] . [ca] . [01] . [86] V [56] . [9f] O [4f] . [fc] . [01] . [94] . [91] J [4a] W [57] _ [5f] O [4f] . [fa] . [01] 4 [34] . [91] 3 [33] # [23] . [09] . [f4] @ [40] . [c0] " [22] # [23] Q [51] . [f1] # [23] 0 [30] q [71] . [f0] $ [24] 0 [30] ( [28] . [f4] ! [21] 0 [30] . [a1] . [f0] " [22] 0 [30] . [11] . [f5] . [14] . [c0] & [26] 0 [30] . [b1] . [f0] ' [27] 0 [30] . [c1] . [f0] $ [24] 0 [30] . [d9] . [f4]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    ######avrdude: Send: U [55] . [c0] . [01]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: d [64] . [00] . [80] F [46] . [04] . [c0] . [80] . [91] . [80] . [00] . [8f] w [77] . [03] . [c0] . [80] . [91] . [80] . [00] . [8f] } [7d] . [80] . [93] . [80] . [00] . [10] . [c0] . [84] . [b5] . [8f] w [77] . [02] . [c0] . [84] . [b5] . [8f] } [7d] . [84] . [bd] . [09] . [c0] . [80] . [91] . [b0] . [00] . [8f] w [77] . [03] . [c0] . [80] . [91] . [b0] . [00] . [8f] } [7d] . [80] . [93] . [b0] . [00] . [e3] / [2f] . [f0] . [e0] . [ee] . [0f] . [ff] . [1f] . [ee] X [58] . [ff] O [4f] . [a5] . [91] . [b4] . [91] / [2f] . [b7] . [f8] . [94] f [66] # [23] ! [21] . [f4] . [8c] . [91] . [90] . [95] . [89] # [23] . [02] . [c0] . [8c] . [91] . [89] + [2b] . [8c] . [93] / [2f] . [bf] . [08] . [95] . [cf] . [93] . [df] . [93] . [0e] . [94] ; [3b] . [01] . [0e] . [94] . [95] . [00] . [c0] . [e0] . [d0] . [e0] . [0e] . [94] . [80] . [00]   [20] . [97] . [e1] . [f3] . [0e] . [94] . [00] . [00] . [f9] . [cf] . [f8] . [94]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    ######avrdude: Send: U [55] . [00] . [02]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: d [64] . [00] . [02] F [46] . [ff] . [cf]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    # | 100% 0.21s
    
    avrdude: 1026 bytes of flash written
    avrdude: verifying flash memory against C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\Blink.cpp.hex:
    avrdude: load data flash data from input file C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\Blink.cpp.hex:
    avrdude: input file C:\Users\leo\AppData\Local\Temp\build1450515865813525473.tmp\Blink.cpp.hex contains 1026 bytes
    avrdude: reading on-chip flash data:
    
    Reading | avrdude: Send: U [55] . [00] . [00]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: t [74] . [00] . [80] F [46]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [0c] . [94] a [61] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] . [9a] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [0c] . [94] ~ [7e] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] $ [24] . [00] ' [27] . [00] * [2a] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] % [25] . [00] ( [28] . [00] + [2b] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    ######avrdude: Send: U [55] @ [40] . [00]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: t [74] . [00] . [80] F [46]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: # [23] . [00] & [26] . [00] ) [29] . [00] . [04] . [04] . [04] . [04] . [04] . [04] . [04] . [04] . [02] . [02] . [02] . [02] . [02] . [02] . [03] . [03] . [03] . [03] . [03] . [03] . [01] . [02] . [04] . [08] . [10]   [20] @ [40] . [80] . [01] . [02] . [04] . [08] . [10]   [20] . [01] . [02] . [04] . [08] . [10]   [20] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [07] . [00] . [02] . [01] . [00] . [00] . [03] . [04] . [06] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [00] . [11] $ [24] . [1f] . [be] . [cf] . [ef] . [d8] . [e0] . [de] . [bf] . [cd] . [bf] . [11] . [e0] . [a0] . [e0] . [b1] . [e0] . [e2] . [e0] . [f4] . [e0] . [02] . [c0] . [05] . [90] . [0d] . [92] . [a0] 0 [30] . [b1] . [07] . [d9] . [f7] . [11] . [e0] . [a0] . [e0] . [b1] . [e0] . [01] . [c0] . [1d] . [92] . [a9] 0 [30] . [b1] . [07] . [e1] . [f7] . [0e] . [94] . [f0] . [01] . [0c] . [94] . [ff] . [01] . [0c] . [94] . [00] . [00] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    ######avrdude: Send: U [55] . [80] . [00]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: t [74] . [00] . [80] F [46]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [8d] . [e0] a [61] . [e0] . [0e] . [94] . [9c] . [01] h [68] . [ee] s [73] . [e0] . [80] . [e0] . [90] . [e0] . [0e] . [94] . [e2] . [00] . [8d] . [e0] ` [60] . [e0] . [0e] . [94] . [9c] . [01] h [68] . [ee] s [73] . [e0] . [80] . [e0] . [90] . [e0] . [0e] . [94] . [e2] . [00] . [08] . [95] . [8d] . [e0] a [61] . [e0] . [0e] . [94] v [76] . [01] . [08] . [95] . [1f] . [92] . [0f] . [92] . [0f] . [b6] . [0f] . [92] . [11] $ [24] / [2f] . [93] ? [3f] . [93] . [8f] . [93] . [9f] . [93] . [af] . [93] . [bf] . [93] . [80] . [91] . [04] . [01] . [90] . [91] . [05] . [01] . [a0] . [91] . [06] . [01] . [b0] . [91] . [07] . [01] 0 [30] . [91] . [08] . [01] . [01] . [96] . [a1] . [1d] . [b1] . [1d] # [23] / [2f] - [2d] _ [5f] - [2d] 7 [37]   [20] . [f0] - [2d] W [57] . [01] . [96] . [a1] . [1d] . [b1] . [1d]   [20] . [93] . [08] . [01] . [80] . [93] . [04] . [01] . [90] . [93] . [05] . [01] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    ######avrdude: Send: U [55] . [c0] . [00]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: t [74] . [00] . [80] F [46]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [a0] . [93] . [06] . [01] . [b0] . [93] . [07] . [01] . [80] . [91] . [00] . [01] . [90] . [91] . [01] . [01] . [a0] . [91] . [02] . [01] . [b0] . [91] . [03] . [01] . [01] . [96] . [a1] . [1d] . [b1] . [1d] . [80] . [93] . [00] . [01] . [90] . [93] . [01] . [01] . [a0] . [93] . [02] . [01] . [b0] . [93] . [03] . [01] . [bf] . [91] . [af] . [91] . [9f] . [91] . [8f] . [91] ? [3f] . [91] / [2f] . [91] . [0f] . [90] . [0f] . [be] . [0f] . [90] . [1f] . [90] . [18] . [95] . [9b] . [01] . [ac] . [01] . [7f] . [b7] . [f8] . [94] . [80] . [91] . [00] . [01] . [90] . [91] . [01] . [01] . [a0] . [91] . [02] . [01] . [b0] . [91] . [03] . [01] f [66] . [b5] . [a8] . [9b] . [05] . [c0] o [6f] ? [3f] . [19] . [f0] . [01] . [96] . [a1] . [1d] . [b1] . [1d] . [7f] . [bf] . [ba] / [2f] . [a9] / [2f] . [98] / [2f] . [88] ' [27] . [86] . [0f] . [91] . [1d] . [a1] . [1d] . [b1] . [1d] b [62] . [e0] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    ######avrdude: Send: U [55] . [00] . [01]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: t [74] . [00] . [80] F [46]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [88] . [0f] . [99] . [1f] . [aa] . [1f] . [bb] . [1f] j [6a] . [95] . [d1] . [f7] . [bc] . [01] - [2d] . [c0] . [ff] . [b7] . [f8] . [94] . [80] . [91] . [00] . [01] . [90] . [91] . [01] . [01] . [a0] . [91] . [02] . [01] . [b0] . [91] . [03] . [01] . [e6] . [b5] . [a8] . [9b] . [05] . [c0] . [ef] ? [3f] . [19] . [f0] . [01] . [96] . [a1] . [1d] . [b1] . [1d] . [ff] . [bf] . [ba] / [2f] . [a9] / [2f] . [98] / [2f] . [88] ' [27] . [8e] . [0f] . [91] . [1d] . [a1] . [1d] . [b1] . [1d] . [e2] . [e0] . [88] . [0f] . [99] . [1f] . [aa] . [1f] . [bb] . [1f] . [ea] . [95] . [d1] . [f7] . [86] . [1b] . [97] . [0b] . [88] ^ [5e] . [93] @ [40] . [c8] . [f2] ! [21] P [50] 0 [30] @ [40] @ [40] @ [40] P [50] @ [40] h [68] Q [51] | [7c] O [4f] ! [21] . [15] 1 [31] . [05] A [41] . [05] Q [51] . [05] q [71] . [f6] . [08] . [95] x [78] . [94] . [84] . [b5] . [82] ` [60] . [84] . [bd] . [84] . [b5] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    #######avrdude: Send: U [55] @ [40] . [01]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: t [74] . [00] . [80] F [46]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [81] ` [60] . [84] . [bd] . [85] . [b5] . [82] ` [60] . [85] . [bd] . [85] . [b5] . [81] ` [60] . [85] . [bd] . [ee] . [e6] . [f0] . [e0] . [80] . [81] . [81] ` [60] . [80] . [83] . [e1] . [e8] . [f0] . [e0] . [10] . [82] . [80] . [81] . [82] ` [60] . [80] . [83] . [80] . [81] . [81] ` [60] . [80] . [83] . [e0] . [e8] . [f0] . [e0] . [80] . [81] . [81] ` [60] . [80] . [83] . [e1] . [eb] . [f0] . [e0] . [80] . [81] . [84] ` [60] . [80] . [83] . [e0] . [eb] . [f0] . [e0] . [80] . [81] . [81] ` [60] . [80] . [83] . [ea] . [e7] . [f0] . [e0] . [80] . [81] . [84] ` [60] . [80] . [83] . [80] . [81] . [82] ` [60] . [80] . [83] . [80] . [81] . [81] ` [60] . [80] . [83] . [80] . [81] . [80] h [68] . [80] . [83] . [10] . [92] . [c1] . [00] . [08] . [95] H [48] / [2f] P [50] . [e0] . [ca] . [01] . [86] V [56] . [9f] O [4f] . [fc] . [01] $ [24] . [91] J [4a] W [57] _ [5f] O [4f] . [fa] . [01] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    ######avrdude: Send: U [55] . [80] . [01]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: t [74] . [00] . [80] F [46]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [84] . [91] . [88] # [23] . [c1] . [f0] . [e8] / [2f] . [f0] . [e0] . [ee] . [0f] . [ff] . [1f] . [e8] Y [59] . [ff] O [4f] . [a5] . [91] . [b4] . [91] f [66] # [23] A [41] . [f4] . [9f] . [b7] . [f8] . [94] . [8c] . [91]   [20] . [95] . [82] # [23] . [8c] . [93] . [9f] . [bf] . [08] . [95] . [9f] . [b7] . [f8] . [94] . [8c] . [91] . [82] + [2b] . [8c] . [93] . [9f] . [bf] . [08] . [95] H [48] / [2f] P [50] . [e0] . [ca] . [01] . [82] U [55] . [9f] O [4f] . [fc] . [01] $ [24] . [91] . [ca] . [01] . [86] V [56] . [9f] O [4f] . [fc] . [01] . [94] . [91] J [4a] W [57] _ [5f] O [4f] . [fa] . [01] 4 [34] . [91] 3 [33] # [23] . [09] . [f4] @ [40] . [c0] " [22] # [23] Q [51] . [f1] # [23] 0 [30] q [71] . [f0] $ [24] 0 [30] ( [28] . [f4] ! [21] 0 [30] . [a1] . [f0] " [22] 0 [30] . [11] . [f5] . [14] . [c0] & [26] 0 [30] . [b1] . [f0] ' [27] 0 [30] . [c1] . [f0] $ [24] 0 [30] . [d9] . [f4] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    ######avrdude: Send: U [55] . [c0] . [01]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: t [74] . [00] . [80] F [46]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [04] . [c0] . [80] . [91] . [80] . [00] . [8f] w [77] . [03] . [c0] . [80] . [91] . [80] . [00] . [8f] } [7d] . [80] . [93] . [80] . [00] . [10] . [c0] . [84] . [b5] . [8f] w [77] . [02] . [c0] . [84] . [b5] . [8f] } [7d] . [84] . [bd] . [09] . [c0] . [80] . [91] . [b0] . [00] . [8f] w [77] . [03] . [c0] . [80] . [91] . [b0] . [00] . [8f] } [7d] . [80] . [93] . [b0] . [00] . [e3] / [2f] . [f0] . [e0] . [ee] . [0f] . [ff] . [1f] . [ee] X [58] . [ff] O [4f] . [a5] . [91] . [b4] . [91] / [2f] . [b7] . [f8] . [94] f [66] # [23] ! [21] . [f4] . [8c] . [91] . [90] . [95] . [89] # [23] . [02] . [c0] . [8c] . [91] . [89] + [2b] . [8c] . [93] / [2f] . [bf] . [08] . [95] . [cf] . [93] . [df] . [93] . [0e] . [94] ; [3b] . [01] . [0e] . [94] . [95] . [00] . [c0] . [e0] . [d0] . [e0] . [0e] . [94] . [80] . [00]   [20] . [97] . [e1] . [f3] . [0e] . [94] . [00] . [00] . [f9] . [cf] . [f8] . [94] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    ######avrdude: Send: U [55] . [00] . [02]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    avrdude: Send: t [74] . [00] . [02] F [46]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [ff] . [cf] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    # | 100% 0.18s
    
    avrdude: verifying ...
    avrdude: 1026 bytes of flash verified
    avrdude: Send: Q [51]   [20] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [14] 
    avrdude: Recv: . [10] 
    
    avrdude done.  Thank you.

7、自动烧录

我用C\#写了一个工具，将上面的手工操作给封装起来。功能包括启动VSPM虚拟串口服务器，复位远端的arduino uno，执行avrdude指令。详见的代码见附件。

8、附件下载

[ https://download.csdn.net/download/chary8088/9937466][https_download.csdn.net_download_chary8088_9937466]

[111810540117122.jpg]: /images/20220610/22d51544148f474fb46750fd000bc84e.png
[ExpandedBlockStart.gif]: /images/20220610/195ab6f89d1e4eeb8d64a7483d9cfa6b.png
[copycode.gif]: /images/20220610/57b23355801f4f02a6bbb7965cfe4214.png
[https_download.csdn.net_download_chary8088_9937466]: http://xn--ghq6t000hewt/