centos7 无法启动网络(service network restart)错误解决办法

╰+哭是因爲堅強的太久メ 2022-06-09 23:27 362阅读 0赞

centos7 无法启动网络(service network restart)错误解决办法:  
原博文：[http://blog.csdn.net/zkja595470467/article/details/53007915][http_blog.csdn.net_zkja595470467_article_details_53007915]

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast]  
systemctl status network.service 出现以下错误  
“rtnetlink answers file exists” 的解决方法

第一种： 和 NetworkManager 服务有冲突，这个好解决，直接关闭 NetworkManger 服务就好了， service

NetworkManager stop，并且禁止开机启动 chkconfig NetworkManager off 。之后重启就好了。(我使用第一种成功)

第二种：和配置文件的MAC地址不匹配，这个也好解决，直接修改 /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules文件的MAC

地址和 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0一样就好了。

(两种都不行的话可以试试这个)  
ip addr flush dev enoXXXXX  
(copy地址:[http://www.2cto.com/os/201411/350848.html][http_www.2cto.com_os_201411_350848.html])

三种方法解决 Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking 问题

《—》  
1、执行 service network restart 出现以下错误  
Restarting network (via systemctl): Job for network.service failed. See ‘systemctl status network.service’  
and ‘journalctl -xn’ for details.

2、根据上面的提示，执行“systemctl status network.service”输出以下的类似信息：

\[root@localhost ~\]\# systemctl status network.service  
network.service - LSB: Bring up/down networking  
Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/network)  
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since三 2014-11-05 15:30:10 CST; 1min 5s ago  
11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain network\[2920\]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists  
11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain network\[2920\]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists  
11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain network\[2920\]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists  
11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain network\[2920\]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists  
11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain network\[2920\]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists  
11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain network\[2920\]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists  
11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain network\[2920\]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists  
11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain systemd\[1\]: network.service: control process exited, code=exited  
status=1  
11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain systemd\[1\]: Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking.  
11月 05 15:30:10 localhost.localdomain systemd\[1\]: Unit network.service entered failed state.

3、解决的办法（由于centos7中没有70-persistent-net.rules这个文件，复制出来的虚拟机(vmware）需要修改mac地址）  
，就是修改mac地址。

4、如何查看centos7复制出来的虚拟机的mac地址，需要执行 “ip addr”，输出如下的类似信息：  
\[root@localhost ~\]\# ip addr

1: lo:  
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00  
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo  
valid\_lft forever preferred\_lft forever  
inet6 ::1/128 scope host  
valid\_lft forever preferred\_lft forever

2: eno16777736:  
link/ether00:0f:19:10:12:f1 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff  
inet 192.168.38.135/24 brd 192.168.38.255 scope global dynamic eno16777736  
valid\_lft 1681sec preferred\_lft 1681sec  
inet6 fe80::20c:11aa:ae11:4fe4/64 scope link  
valid\_lft forever preferred\_lft forever

注意上面加粗加红的字，这就是新的mac地址。  
接下来就剩下修改ifcfg-XXX文件了，只修改HWADDR就可以了。接下来执行service network restart就正常了。

《二》

如果还是启动失败 查看是否有如下错误信息

Nov 23 22:09:07 hdcoe02 network\[597\]: Bringing up loopback interface: Could not load file  
‘/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo’  
Nov 23 22:09:07 hdcoe02 network\[597\]: Could not load file ‘/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo’  
Nov 23 22:09:08 hdcoe02 network\[597\]: Could not load file ‘/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo’  
Nov 23 22:09:08 hdcoe02 network\[597\]: Could not load file ‘/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo’ Nov 23  
22:09:08 hdcoe02 network\[597\]: \[ OK \]  
Nov 23 22:09:08 hdcoe02 network\[597\]: Bringing up interface enp0s25: Error: Connection activation failed:  
Connection ‘enp0s25’ is not available on the device enp0s25 at this time.

设定开机启动一个名为NetworkManager-wait-online服务，命令为：  
systemctl enable NetworkManager-wait-online.service

《三》

我也是上面方法都测试完了 一直不成功，最后发现时因为在VMware 虚拟机里面的系统 右上角显示的连接都没有连接上，  
虽然报错都一样，最后我在虚拟机设置里面将原来的网络适配器删掉，重新建了一个新的网络适配器，这次进去，显示连接  
成功，再用上面的方法，问题解决。

[http_blog.csdn.net_zkja595470467_article_details_53007915]: http://blog.csdn.net/zkja595470467/article/details/53007915
[SouthEast]: /images/20220610/3d585baa7ab74589bd8ce6f791da38a9.png
[http_www.2cto.com_os_201411_350848.html]: http://www.2cto.com/os/201411/350848.html