在windows上安装mongodb（二）

女爷i 2022-06-09 10:57 260阅读 0赞

## How to install MongoDB on Windows（二） ##

*   *  How to install MongoDB on Windows二
        
         *  In this tutorial we will show you how to install MongoDB on Windows
            
             *  Download MongoDB
             *  Review MongoDB folder
             *  Configuration File
             *  Run MongoDB server
             *  Connect to MongoDB
             *  MongoDB as Windows Service
             *  FAQs

### In this tutorial, we will show you how to install MongoDB on Windows. ###

1. MongoDB 2.2.3
    2. Windows 7

**Note**  
The MongoDB does not require installation, just download and extracts the zip file, configure the data directory and start it with command “mongod“.

#### 1. Download MongoDB ####

Download MongoDB from official MongoDB website. Choose Windows 32 bits or 64 bits. Unzip, extracts to your prefer location, for example : d:\\mongodb.

#### 2. Review MongoDB folder\*\* ####

In MongoDB, it contains only 10+ executable files (exe) in the bin folder. This is true, and that are the required files to MongoDB, it’s really hard to believe for a developer like me who come from a relation database background.

**Figure : Files under $MongoDB/bin folder**  
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast]

**Note**  
It’s recommended to add $MongoDB/bin to Windows environment variable, so that you can access the MongoDB’s commands in command prompt easily.

#### 3. Configuration File ####

Create a MongoDB config file, it’s just a text file, for example :

> d:\\mongodb\\mongo.config  
> **store data here**  
> dbpath=D:\\mongodb\\data  
> **all output go here**  
> logpath=D:\\mongodb\\log\\mongo.log  
> **log read and write operations**  
> diaglog=3

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 1]

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 2]

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 3]

**mongo.config context:**  
![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 4]

**Note**  
MongoDB need a folder (data directory) to store its data. By default, it will store in “C:\\data\\db“, create this folder manually. MongoDB won’t create it for you. You can also specify an alternate data directory with –dbpath option.

#### 4. Run MongoDB server ####

Use mongod.exe –config d:\\mongodb\\mongo.config to start MongoDB server.

> d:\\mongodb\\bin>mongod –config D:\\mongodb\\mongo.config  
> all output going to: D:\\mongodb\\log\\mongo.log

#### 5. Connect to MongoDB ####

Uses mongo.exe to connect to the started MongoDB server.

> d:\\mongodb\\bin>mongo  
> MongoDB shell version: 2.2.3  
> connecting to: test  
> //mongodb shell

#### 6. MongoDB as Windows Service ####

Add MongoDB as Windows Service, so that MongoDB will start automatically following each system restart.

Install as Windows Service with –install.

> d:\\mongodb\\bin> mongod –config D:\\mongodb\\mongo.config –install  
> A Windows service named “MongoDB” is created.

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 5]

To start MongoDB Service

> command: net start MongoDB

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 6]

To stop MongoDB Service

> command: net stop MongoDB

To remove MongoDB Service

> command: d:\\mongodb\\bin>mongod –remove

#### 7. FAQs ####

1.  Install MongoDB as Windows service on Windows 8, but hit “Access is denied.” error message :

> C:\\Users\\mkyong2002>mongod –config D:\\mongodb\\mongo.config –install  
> Tue Jul 16 21:05:55.154 diagLogging level=3  
> Tue Jul 16 21:05:55.155 diagLogging using file D:\\mongodb\\data/diaglog.51e54533  
> Tue Jul 16 21:05:55.155 Trying to install Windows service ‘MongoDB’  
> Tue Jul 16 21:05:55.155 Error connecting to the Service Control Manager: Access  
> is denied. (5)

**To fix it, run the Command Prompt with Administrative Privileges – right click on the command prompt icon, select run as administrator.**

From [http://www.mkyong.com/mongodb/how-to-install-mongodb-on-windows/][http_www.mkyong.com_mongodb_how-to-install-mongodb-on-windows]

> 启动MongoDB：net start MongoDB  
> 停止MongoDB：net stop MongoDB  
> 删除MongoDB：sc delete MongoDB

[SouthEast]: /images/20220609/7486d8128c324ee7853b22482d2f565c.png
[SouthEast 1]: /images/20220609/3c9729a0d68e48c58c50bd682c6b6907.png
[SouthEast 2]: /images/20220609/a7f2478ccd6e43448776919bd8020658.png
[SouthEast 3]: /images/20220609/6a9a6e89ae1b462c87e13e65b3e4fad6.png
[SouthEast 4]: /images/20220609/08e1e0a19b4046ce933af50837d928d8.png
[SouthEast 5]: /images/20220609/0935fae49fc5479c82dd065bef5876e5.png
[SouthEast 6]: /images/20220609/17fed27903544b6191a119c9f2c2c2da.png
[http_www.mkyong.com_mongodb_how-to-install-mongodb-on-windows]: http://www.mkyong.com/mongodb/how-to-install-mongodb-on-windows/