Centos sshfs的安装和使用--将远程sftp目录映射到本地目录

迷南。 2022-06-09 07:13 1184阅读 0赞

Linux服务器上可以使用sshfs将远程文件系统映射到本地目录。使用起来更方便。

1. sshfs软件安装

\#ubuntu上安装

apt-get install sshfs

\#Fedore上安装

yum install fuse-sshfs

\#CentOS上安装

方法1：yum安装

默认源无该工具，需要先安装EPEL源

yum install -y epel-release

yum -y install fuse-sshfs

yum list fs-sshfs

Installed Packages  
fuse-sshfs.x86\_64                2.5-1.el7                @epel

方法2：下载rpm安装

下载rpm文件for Centos7：

wget http://ftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/dag/redhat/el7/en/x86\_64/rpmforge/RPMS/fuse-sshfs-2.5-1.el7.rf.x86\_64.rpm

需要先下载安装fuse(安装fuse-sshfs依赖于fuse)

yumdownloader fuse-libs

yumdownloader  fuse

rpm -Uvh fuse-libs-2.9.2-7.el7.x86\_64.rpm

rpm -Uvh fuse-2.9.2-7.el7.x86\_64.rpm

安装fuse-sshfs

\# rpm -ivh fuse-sshfs-2.2-1.el7.rf.x86\_64.rpm

如果fuse没有安装，会报错：

warning: fuse-sshfs-2.2-1.el7.rf.x86\_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 6b8d79e6: NOKEY  
error: Failed dependencies:  
        fuse >= 2.2 is needed by fuse-sshfs-2.2-1.el7.rf.x86\_64  
        libfuse.so.2()(64bit) is needed by fuse-sshfs-2.2-1.el7.rf.x86\_64  
        libfuse.so.2(FUSE\_2.2)(64bit) is needed by fuse-sshfs-2.2-1.el7.rf.x86\_64  
        libfuse.so.2(FUSE\_2.5)(64bit) is needed by fuse-sshfs-2.2-1.el7.rf.x86\_64  
        libfuse.so.2(FUSE\_2.6)(64bit) is needed by fuse-sshfs-2.2-1.el7.rf.x86\_64  
        libfuse.so.2(FUSE\_2.7)(64bit) is needed by fuse-sshfs-2.2-1.el7.rf.x86\_64

方法3：编译安装  
下载：https://github.com/libfuse/sshfs/releases  
当前最新版本：sshfs-3.2.0.tar.gz  
tar xvf sshfs-3.2.0.tar.gz  
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/sshfs  
make  
make install

2. sshfs使用--挂载目录

语法：

sshfs user@hostname:path mout\_point

举例：

先创建一个挂载点目录：

mkdir /mnt/sftpSrvData

本地服务器

sshfs -o ro root@127.0. 0. 0:/opt/sftpSrvRootDir  /mnt/sftpSrvData

远程服务器

sshfs -o ro root@192.168.100.111:/opt/sftpSrvRootDir  /mnt/sftpSrvData

常用参数：

\-o ro: 只读方式挂载。如果不指定参数，默认是读写方式挂载。