pygame的应用——python版飞机大战

我不是女神ヾ 2022-06-07 23:52 236阅读 0赞

利用pygame实现了简易版飞机大战。源代码如下：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
    import pygame
    import sys
    from pygame.locals import *
    from pygame.font import *
    import time
    import random
    
    class Hero(object):
        #玩家 英雄类
        def __init__(self, screen_temp):
            self.x = 210
            self.y = 700
            self.life = 21
            # self.life = 100
            self.image = pygame.image.load("./feiji/hero1.png")
            self.screen = screen_temp
            self.bullet_list = []#用来存储子弹对象的引用
            #爆炸效果用的如下属性
            self.hit = False #表示是否要爆炸
            self.bomb_list = [] #用来存储爆炸时需要的图片
            self.__create_images() #调用这个方法向bomb_list中添加图片
            self.image_num = 0 #用来记录while True的次数,当次数达到一定值时才显示一张爆炸的图,然后清空,,当这个次数再次达到时,再显示下一个爆炸效果的图片
            self.image_index = 0#用来记录当前要显示的爆炸效果的图片的序号
    
        def __create_images(self):
            #添加爆炸图片
            self.bomb_list.append(pygame.image.load("./feiji/hero_blowup_n1.png"))
            self.bomb_list.append(pygame.image.load("./feiji/hero_blowup_n2.png"))
            self.bomb_list.append(pygame.image.load("./feiji/hero_blowup_n3.png"))
            self.bomb_list.append(pygame.image.load("./feiji/hero_blowup_n4.png"))
    
        def display(self):
            #显示玩家的飞机
            #如果被击中,就显示爆炸效果,否则显示普通的飞机效果
            if self.hit == True:
                self.screen.blit(self.bomb_list[self.image_index], (self.x, self.y))#(self.x, self.y)是指当前英雄的位置
                #blit方法 （一个对象，左上角位置）
                self.image_num += 1
                print(self.image_num)
                if self.image_num == 7:
                    self.image_num = 0
                    self.image_index += 1
                    print(self.image_index) #这里子弹打住英雄时没有被清除掉，所以打一下，就死了
                if self.image_index > 3:
                    time.sleep(1)
                    exit()#调用exit让游戏退出
                    #self.image_index = 0
            else:
                if self.x< 0:   #控制英雄，不让它跑出界面
                    self.x = 0
                elif self.x > 382:
                    self.x = 382
                if self.y < 0:
                    self.y = 0
                elif self.y > 750:
                    self.y = 750
                self.screen.blit(self.image,(self.x, self.y))#z这里是只要没有被打中，就一直是刚开始的样子
    
            #不管玩家飞机是否被击中,都要显示发射出去的子弹
            for bullet in self.bullet_list:
                bullet.display()
                bullet.move()
    
        def move(self, move_x,move_y):
            self.x += move_x
            self.y += move_y
    
        def fire(self):
            #通过创建一个子弹对象,完成发射子弹
            bullet = Bullet(self.screen, self.x, self.y)#创建一个子弹对象
            self.bullet_list.append(bullet)
    
        def bomb(self):
            self.hit = True
    
        def judge(self):
            global life
            if life <= 0:
                self.bomb()
    
    class Bullet(object):
        #玩家子弹类
        def __init__(self, screen_temp, x_temp, y_temp):
            self.x = x_temp + 40
            self.y = y_temp - 20
            self.image = pygame.image.load("./feiji/bullet.png")
            self.screen = screen_temp
            
        def display(self):
            self.screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))
    
        def move(self):
            self.y -= 10
    
    class Bullet_Enemy(object):
        #敌机子弹类
        def __init__(self, screen_temp, x_temp, y_temp):
            self.x = x_temp + 25
            self.y = y_temp + 30
            self.image = pygame.image.load("./feiji/bullet1.png")
            self.screen = screen_temp
            
        def display(self):
            self.screen.blit(self.image,(self.x,self.y))
           
        def move(self, hero):
            self.y += 10
            global life
            if (hero.y <= self.y and self.y <= hero.y + 40) and (hero.x <= self.x and self.x <= hero.x + 100):
            #if self.y in range(hero.y, hero.y + 40) and self.x in range(hero.x, hero.x + 40):
                life -= 10
                #self.bullet_list.remove()
                print("---judge_enemy---")
                return True
                if life<=0:
                    hero.bomb()
            return False
    
    class Bullet_Boss(object):
        #boss子弹类1
        def __init__(self, screen_temp, x_temp, y_temp):
            self.x = x_temp + 80
            self.y = y_temp + 230
            self.image = pygame.image.load("./feiji/bullet2.png")
            self.screen = screen_temp
    
        def display(self):
            self.screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))
    
        def move(self, hero):
            self.y += 6
            self.x += 2
            global life
            if (hero.y <= self.y and self.y <= hero.y + 40) and (hero.x <= self.x and self.x <= hero.x + 100):
            #if self.y in range(hero.y, hero.y + 40) and self.x in range(hero.x, hero.x + 40):
                life -= 20
                #self.bullet_list.remove()
                print("---judge_boss---")
                return True
                if life<=0:
                    hero.bomb()
            return False
    
    class Bullet_Boss1(object):
        #boss子弹类2
        def __init__(self, screen_temp, x_temp, y_temp):
            self.x = x_temp + 80
            self.y = y_temp + 230
            self.image = pygame.image.load("./feiji/bullet2.png")
            self.screen = screen_temp
    
        def display(self):
            self.screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))
    
        def move(self, hero):
            self.y += 6
            self.x -= 2
            global life
            if (hero.y <= self.y and self.y <= hero.y + 40) and (hero.x <= self.x and self.x <= hero.x + 100):
            #if self.y in range(hero.y, hero.y + 40) and self.x in range(hero.x, hero.x + 40):
                life -= 20
                #self.bullet_list.remove()
                print("---judge_boss---")
                return True
                if life<=0:
                    hero.bomb()
            return False
    
    class Bullet_Boss2(object):
        #boss子弹类3
        def __init__(self, screen_temp, x_temp, y_temp):
            self.x = x_temp + 80
            self.y = y_temp + 230
            self.image = pygame.image.load("./feiji/bullet2.png")
            self.screen = screen_temp
    
        def display(self):
            self.screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))
    
        def move(self, hero):
            self.y += 6
            global life
            if (hero.y <= self.y and self.y <= hero.y + 40) and (hero.x <= self.x and self.x <= hero.x + 100):
            #if self.y in range(hero.y, hero.y + 40) and self.x in range(hero.x, hero.x + 40):
                life -= 20 
                #self.bullet_list.remove()
                print("---judge_boss---")
                return True
                if life<=0:
                    hero.bomb()
            return False
    
    class Base(object):
        #基类  类似于抽象类
        def __init__(self, screen_temp, x, y, image_name):
            self.x = x
            self.y = y 
            self.screen = screen_temp
            self.image = pygame.image.load(image_name)
            self.alive = True
    
        def display(self):
            if self.alive == True:
                self.screen.blit(self.image, (self.x, self.y))
    
        def move(self):
            self.y += 5
    
    class bomb_bullet(Base):
        #炸弹类
        def __init__(self, screen_temp):
            Base.__init__(self, screen_temp, random.randint(45, 400), 0, "./feiji/bomb.png")
    
        def judge(self, hero):
            if (hero.y <= self.y and self.y <= hero.y + 40) and (hero.x <= self.x and self.x <= hero.x + 100):
                self.alive = False
                hero.bomb()
    
            if self.y >= 850:
                #self.alive = False
                self.y = 0
                self.x = random.randint(45, 400)
                #print("bomb.y = %d"%self.y)
    
    class supply(Base):
        #补给类
        def __init__(self, screen_temp):
            Base.__init__(self, screen_temp, random.randint(45, 400), -300, "./feiji/bomb-1.gif")
    
        def judge(self, hero):
            global life
            if (hero.y <= self.y and self.y <= hero.y + 40) and (hero.x <= self.x and self.x <= hero.x + 100):
                self.alive = False
                life += 10
    
            if self.y >= 1500:
                self.y = 0
                self.x = random.randint(45, 400)
                self.alive = True
    
    class clear_bullet(Base):
        def __init__(self, screen_temp):
            Base.__init__(self, screen_temp, random.randint(45, 400), 0, "./feiji/bomb-2.gif")
            self.alive = False
    
        def judge(self, hero, enemies):
            global q
            q += 1
            #self.move()
            if q == 20:
                #self.move()
                self.alive = True
                q = 0
                if (hero.y <= self.y and self.y <= hero.y + 40) and (hero.x <= self.x and self.x <= hero.x + 100):
                    self.alive = False
                    for enemy in enemies:
                        enemy.hit == True
    
                
    class EnemyPlane(object):
        #敌机类
        def __init__(self, screen_temp):
            self.x = random.randint(15, 480)
            self.y = 0
            self.image = pygame.image.load("./feiji/enemy0.png")
            self.screen = screen_temp
            self.bullet_list = []#用来存储子弹对象的引用
            #self.direction = "right"#用来设置这个飞机默认的移动方向
            self.hit = False
            self.bomb_list = []
            self.__create_images()
            self.image_num = 0
            self.image_index = 0
            #利用产生的随机数，随机确定飞机初始移动方向
            self.k = random.randint(1, 20)
            if self.k <= 10:
                self.direction = "right"
            elif self.k > 10:
                self.direction = "left"
    
        def display(self, hero):
            #显示敌人的飞机
            if not self.hit:
                self.screen.blit(self.image, (self.x,self.y))
            else:
                self.screen.blit(self.bomb_list[self.image_index], (self.x,self.y))
                self.image_num += 1
                if self.image_num == 3 and self.image_index < 3:
                    self.image_num = 0
                    self.image_index += 1
                    #print(self.image_index)
                # if self.image_index > 2:
                #     time.sleep(0.1)
    
            for bullet in self.bullet_list:
                bullet.display()
                if(bullet.move(hero)):
                    self.bullet_list.remove(bullet)
    
        def move(self):
            #利用随机数来控制飞机移动距离，以及移动范围
            d1 = random.uniform(1,3)
            d2 = random.uniform(0.2,3)
            p1 = random.uniform(50,100)
            p2 = random.uniform(-200,0)
            if self.direction == "right":
                self.x += d1
            elif self.direction == "left":
                self.x -= d1
    
            if self.x > 480 - p1:
                #480 - 50
                self.direction="left"
            elif self.x < p2:
                self.direction = "right"
            self.y += d2
    
        def bomb(self):
            self.hit = True
    
        def __create_images(self):
            self.bomb_list.append(pygame.image.load("./feiji/enemy0_down1.png"))
            self.bomb_list.append(pygame.image.load("./feiji/enemy0_down2.png"))
            self.bomb_list.append(pygame.image.load("./feiji/enemy0_down3.png"))
            self.bomb_list.append(pygame.image.load("./feiji/enemy0_down4.png"))
    
        def fire(self):
            #利用随机数来控制敌机的开火，1/80的概率
            s = random.randint(0,800)
            bullet1 = Bullet_Enemy(self.screen, self.x, self.y)
            if s < 10:
                self.bullet_list.append(bullet1)
    
    class EnemyPlanes(EnemyPlane):
        #敌机群类  继承自EnemyPlane类  
        def __init__(self, screen_temp):
            EnemyPlane.__init__(self, screen_temp)
            self.num = 0
            self.enemy_list = []  #用列表存储产生的多架敌机
            self.screen = screen_temp
    
        def add_enemy(self, num):  
        #产生多架敌机的函数
            self.num = num
            for i in range(num):
                enemy = EnemyPlane(self.screen)
                self.enemy_list.append(enemy)
    
        def display(self, hero):
            for i in range(self.num):
                self.enemy_list[i].display(hero)
        
        def move(self):
            for i in range(self.num): 
                self.enemy_list[i].move()
    
        def fire(self):
            #s = random.randint(0,1000)
            for i in range(self.num):
                self.enemy_list[i].fire()
    
    class Boss(EnemyPlane):
        #boss敌机类 继承自EnemyPlane类
        def __init__(self,screen_temp):
            EnemyPlane.__init__(self,screen_temp)
            self.x = 150
            self.y = 0
            self.bomb_list = []
            self.__create_images()
            self.image = pygame.image.load("./feiji/enemy2.png")
            self.screen = screen_temp
            self.bullet_list = []
    
        def __create_images(self):
            #self.bomb_list.append(pygame.image.load("./feiji/enemy2.png"))
            self.bomb_list.append(pygame.image.load("./feiji/enemy2.png"))
            self.bomb_list.append(pygame.image.load("./feiji/enemy2_down1.png"))
            self.bomb_list.append(pygame.image.load("./feiji/enemy2_down2.png"))
            self.bomb_list.append(pygame.image.load("./feiji/enemy2_down3.png"))
            self.bomb_list.append(pygame.image.load("./feiji/enemy2_down4.png"))
            self.bomb_list.append(pygame.image.load("./feiji/enemy2_down5.png"))
            self.bomb_list.append(pygame.image.load("./feiji/enemy2_down6.png"))
    
        def display(self, hero):
            #显示敌人的飞机
            global g
            #print(g)
            self.screen.blit(self.bomb_list[g], (self.x,self.y))
            for bullet in self.bullet_list:
                bullet.display()
                if(bullet.move(hero)):
                    self.bullet_list.remove(bullet)
    
        def move(self):
            d1 = 0
            self.y += 0
    
        def fire(self):
            global s
            s += 1
            bullet1 = Bullet_Boss(self.screen, self.x, self.y)
            bullet2 = Bullet_Boss1(self.screen, self.x, self.y)
            bullet3 = Bullet_Boss2(self.screen, self.x, self.y)
            if s == 20:
                s = 0 
                self.bullet_list.append(bullet1)
                self.bullet_list.append(bullet2)
                self.bullet_list.append(bullet3)
    
    def judge1(hero,enemy):
        #判断敌机的炸毁
        for bullet1 in hero.bullet_list:
            if bullet1.y in range(int(enemy.y),int(enemy.y + 30)) and bullet1.x in range(int(enemy.x-10),int(enemy.x + 50)):
                hero.bullet_list.remove(bullet1)
                enemy.bomb()
            if bullet1.y < 0 or bullet1.x < 0 or bullet1.x > 480: #删除越界的玩家子弹
                hero.bullet_list.remove(bullet1) 
    
    def judge3(hero,boss):
        #判断boss的炸毁
        global goal, g, goal0
        for bullet3 in hero.bullet_list:
            if bullet3.y in range(int(boss.y), int(boss.y + 60)) and bullet3.x in range(int(boss.x), int(boss.x + 100)):
                hero.bullet_list.remove(bullet3)
                g += 1
                boss.image = boss.bomb_list[g]
                print("g = %d"%g)
                if g >= 6:
                    boss.y, g, goal = 0, 0, 0
                    boss.bomb()
                    goal0 += 10 
                    
    def clear_enemy(enemies):
        #清除敌机群类中被炸毁的敌机
        global goal, goal0
        for enemy in enemies.enemy_list:
            if enemy.hit == True and enemy.image_index == 3:
                enemies.enemy_list.remove(enemy)
                enemies.num -= 1
                goal += 1
                goal0 += 5
                print("goal = %d"%goal)
            if enemy.y >= 850:
                enemies.enemy_list.remove(enemy)
                enemies.num -= 1
    
    def judge_num(enemies):
        #判断频幕上敌人的数量，如果为零，继续添加敌人
        n = random.randint(1,5)
        if len(enemies.enemy_list) == 0:
            enemies.add_enemy(n)
    
    def show_text(screen_temp):
        #在屏幕上显示文字
        text = "GOAL:" + str(goal0) + "Life:" + str(life) 
        font_size = 50
        pos = (0,0)
        color = (0,255,0)
        cur_font = pygame.font.SysFont("宋体",font_size)
        text_fmt = cur_font.render(text, 1, color)
        screen_temp.blit(text_fmt, pos)
    
    def creat_bomb(screen_temp):
        bomb = bomb_bullet(screen_temp)
        bomb_list = []
        bomb_list.apend(bomb)
    
    #定义的全局变量
    goal = 0  #玩家得分
    goal0 = 0
    g = 0 #击中boss的次数
    life = 100#生命值
    s = 0 #判断大boss是否发射子弹
    q = 0
    
    def main():
        #主函数执行
        #获取事件，比如按键等
        bb = False
        move_x = 0
        move_y = 0
        pygame.init()
        screen = pygame.display.set_mode((480,852),0,32)
        #                                 210,400
        background = pygame.image.load("./feiji/background.png")
        pygame.display.set_caption("飞机大战")
        atlas = pygame.image.load("./feiji/New Atlas.png")
        #创建玩家飞机
        hero = Hero(screen)
        #创建敌机群
        enemis = EnemyPlanes(screen)
        enemis.add_enemy(5)
        #创建boss对象
        boss = Boss(screen)
        #创建炸弹对象
        bomb = bomb_bullet(screen)
        #创建补给对象
        supply0 = supply(screen)
        clear = clear_bullet(screen)
        left_key, right_key, up_key, down_key, done = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
        # mark = 0#用来判断boss发射子弹
        while True:
            if done:
                if done % 8 == 0:
                    done = 1
                    hero.fire()
                else:
                    done += 1
            for event in pygame.event.get():
                #判断是否是点击了退出按钮
                if event.type == QUIT:
                    print("exit")
                    exit()
                #判断是否是按下了键
                if event.type == KEYDOWN :
                    #down
                    #检测按键是否是a或者left
    
                    if event.key == K_a or event.key == K_LEFT:
                        #print('left')
                        move_x = -5
                        left_key += 1 
    
                    #检测按键是否是d或者right
                    elif event.key == K_d or event.key == K_RIGHT:
                        #print('right')
                        move_x = 5
                        right_key += 1
    
                    elif event.key == K_w or event.key == K_UP:
                        move_y = -5
                        up_key += 1
    
                    elif event.key == K_s or event.key == K_DOWN:
                        move_y = 5
                        down_key += 1
    
                    #检测按键是否是空格键
                    elif event.key == K_SPACE:
                        #print('space')
                        hero.fire()
                        done = 1
                        #enemis.fire()
    
                    elif event.key == K_b:
                        print('b')
                        hero.bomb()
    
                if event.type == KEYUP:
                    if event.key == K_a or event.key == K_LEFT:
                        left_key -= 1
                        if right_key == 0:
                            move_x = 0
                        else:
                            move_x = 5
    
                    if event.key == K_d or event.key == K_RIGHT:
                        right_key -= 1
                        if left_key == 0:
                            move_x = 0
                        else:
                            move_x = -5
    
                    if event.key == K_w or event.key == K_UP:
                        up_key -= 1
                        if down_key == 0:
                            move_y = 0
                        else:
                            move_y = 5  
    
                    if event.key == K_s or event.key == K_DOWN:
                        down_key -= 1
                        if up_key == 0:
                            move_y = 0
                        else:
                            move_y = -5
    
                    if event.key == K_SPACE:
                        done = 0 
    
            screen.blit(background, (0, 0))
            hero.move(move_x, move_y)
            hero.display()
            hero.judge()
            enemis.display(hero)
            enemis.move()
            enemis.fire()
            bomb.display()
            bomb.judge(hero)
            bomb.move()
            supply0.display()
            supply0.judge(hero)
            supply0.move()
            #clear.display()
            #clear.judge(hero, enemis)
            #clear.move()
            for i in range(enemis.num):
                judge1(hero, enemis.enemy_list[i])
                #enemis.enemy_list[i].judge(hero)
            clear_enemy(enemis)
            judge_num(enemis)
            show_text(screen)
            if goal >= 15:
                boss.display(hero)
                boss.move()
                # mark+=1
                # if mark==8:
                boss.fire()
                    # mark = 0
                #boss.judge
                judge3(hero, boss)
            pygame.display.update()
    
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        main()

方法是利用面向对象的思想，写了基本的敌机类、英雄类、武器类等，利用继承关系产生多架敌机。  
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