MySQL的编译安装

朴灿烈づ我的快乐病毒、 2022-06-07 06:49 180阅读 0赞

### 1.Download and CheckMD5 ###

\[root@hadoopcm-01~\]\# cd /usr/local

\[root@hadoopcm-01local\]\# wget http://mirror.lug.udel.edu/pub/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86\_64.tar.gz  \[root@hadoopcm-01 local\]\# wget [ http://mirror.lug.udel.edu/pub/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86\_64.tar.gz.md5][http_mirror.lug.udel.edu_pub_mysql_MySQL-5.6_mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz.md5]

\[root@hadoopcm-01local\]\# more mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86\_64.tar.gz.md5

f61b0a979d443c8ca63d32cc07825a18  mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86\_64.tar.gz

\[root@hadoopcm-01local\]\# md5sum mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86\_64.tar.gz

f61b0a979d443c8ca63d32cc07825a18  mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86\_64.tar.gz

### 2.Check isnot install ###

\[root@hadoopcm-01local\]\# ps -ef|grep mysqld

root2493 2423 0 19:48 pts/3 00:00:00 grep mysqld

\[root@hadoopcm-01local\]\# rpm -qa |grep -i mysql

### 3.tar and mv ###

\[root@hadoopcm-01local\]\# tar xzvf mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86\_64.tar.gz

\[root@hadoopcm-01local\]\# mv mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86\_64 mysql

### 4.Create group and user ###

\[root@hadoopcm-01local\]\# groupadd -g 101 dba

\[root@hadoopcm-01local\]\# useradd -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin

\[root@hadoopcm-01local\]\# id mysqladmin

uid=514(mysqladmin)gid=101(dba) groups=101(dba),0(root)

\[root@hadoopcm-01local\]\# passwd mysqladmin

Changingpassword for user mysqladmin.

New UNIXpassword:

BADPASSWORD: it is too simplistic/systematic

Retypenew UNIX password:

passwd:all authentication tokens updated successfully.

\[root@hadoopcm-01local\]\#

\#\# ifuser mysqladmin is existing,please execute the following command of usermod.

\#\#\[root@hadoopcm-01local\]\# usermod -u 514 -g dba -G root -d /usr/local/mysql mysqladmin

\#\#copy 环境变量配置文件至 mysqladmin用户的 home 目录中,为了以下步骤配置个人环境变量

\[root@hadoopcm-01local\]\# cp /etc/skel/.\* /usr/local/mysql        \#\#\#important

cp:omitting directory \`/etc/skel/.'

cp:omitting directory \`/etc/skel/..'

cp:omitting directory \`/etc/skel/.mozilla'

### 5.Create/etc/my.cnf(640) ###

\#defualtstart:/etc/my.cnf->/etc/mysql/my.cnf->SYSCONFDIR/my.cnf->$MYSQL\_HOME/my.cnf->--

defaults-extra-file->~/my.cnf

\[root@hadoopcm-01mysql\]\# cd /etc/

\[root@hadoopcm-01etc\]\# touch my.cnf

\[root@hadoopcm-01etc\]\# vi my.cnf

\[client\]

port=3306

socket=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

\[mysqld\]

port=3306

socket= /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock

skip-external-locking

key\_buffer\_size= 256M

sort\_buffer\_size= 2M

read\_buffer\_size= 2M

read\_rnd\_buffer\_size= 4M

query\_cache\_size=32M

max\_allowed\_packet= 16M

myisam\_sort\_buffer\_size=128M

tmp\_table\_size=32M

table\_open\_cache= 512

thread\_cache\_size= 8

wait\_timeout= 86400

interactive\_timeout= 86400

max\_connections= 600

\# Trynumber of CPU's\*2 for thread\_concurrency

thread\_concurrency= 32

\#isolationlevel and default engine

default-storage-engine= INNODB

transaction-isolation= READ-COMMITTED

server-id=1

basedir=/usr/local/mysql

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid

\#openperformance schema

log-warnings

sysdate-is-now

binlog\_format= MIXED

log\_bin\_trust\_function\_creators=1

log-error= /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err

log-bin=/usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin

\#otherlogs

\#general\_log=1

\#general\_log\_file= /usr/local/mysql/data/general\_log.err

\#slow\_query\_log=1

\#slow\_query\_log\_file=/usr/local/mysql/data/slow\_log.err

\#forreplication slave

\#log-slave-updates

\#sync\_binlog= 1

\#forinnodb options

innodb\_data\_home\_dir= /usr/local/mysql/data/

innodb\_data\_file\_path= ibdata1:500M:autoextend

innodb\_log\_group\_home\_dir= /usr/local/mysql/arch

innodb\_log\_files\_in\_group= 2

innodb\_log\_file\_size= 200M

innodb\_buffer\_pool\_size= 2048M

innodb\_additional\_mem\_pool\_size= 50M

innodb\_log\_buffer\_size= 16M

innodb\_lock\_wait\_timeout= 100

\#innodb\_thread\_concurrency= 0

innodb\_flush\_log\_at\_trx\_commit= 1

innodb\_locks\_unsafe\_for\_binlog=1

\#innodbio features: add for mysql5.5.8

performance\_schema

innodb\_read\_io\_threads=4

innodb-write-io-threads=4

innodb-io-capacity=200

\#purgethreads change default(0) to 1 for purge

innodb\_purge\_threads=1

innodb\_use\_native\_aio=on

\#case-sensitivefile names and separate tablespace

innodb\_file\_per\_table= 1

lower\_case\_table\_names=1

\[mysqldump\]

quick

max\_allowed\_packet= 16M

\[mysql\]

no-auto-rehash

\[mysqlhotcopy\]

interactive-timeout

\[myisamchk\]

key\_buffer\_size= 256M

sort\_buffer\_size= 256M

read\_buffer= 2M

write\_buffer= 2M

### 6.chown and chmodprivileges and try first install ###

\[root@hadoopcm-01local\]\# chown mysqladmin:dba /etc/my.cnf

\[root@hadoopcm-01local\]\# chmod 640 /etc/my.cnf

\[root@hadoopcm-01etc\]\# ll my.cnf

\-rw-r-----1 mysqladmin dba 2201 Aug 25 23:09 my.cnf

\[root@hadoopcm-01local\]\# chown -R mysqladmin:dba /usr/local/mysql

\[root@hadoopcm-01local\]\# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql

\[root@hadoopcm-01local\]\# su - mysqladmin

\[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01~\]$ pwd

/usr/local/mysql

\[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01~\]$ mkdir arch backup

\[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01~\]$ scripts/mysql\_install\_db                                                 \#\#\#import

InstallingMySQL system tables..../bin/mysqld: error while loading shared libraries:libaio.so.1: cannot

open shared object file: No such file or directory \#缺少 libaio.so 包

\#\#\#seeversion

\[root@hadoopcm-01local\]\# cat /proc/version

Linuxversion 2.6.18-164.11.1.el5 (mockbuild@builder10.centos.org) (gcc version 4.1.220080704

(Red Hat 4.1.2-46)) \#1 SMP Wed Jan 20 07:32:21 EST 2010

\[root@hadoopcm-01local\]\# rpm -qa |grep gcc

libgcc-4.1.2-46.el5\_4.2

\[root@hadoopcm-01local\]\# yum -y install libaio

### 7.Again install ###

\[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01~\]$ scripts/mysql\_install\_db --user=mysqladmin --

basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

### 8.Configure mysqlservice and boot auto start ###

\[root@hadoopcm-01~\]\# cd /usr/local/mysql

\#将服务文件拷贝到init.d 下，并重命名为 mysql

\[root@hadoopcm-01mysql\]\# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

\#赋予可执行权限

\[root@hadoopcm-01mysql\]\# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql

\#删除服务

\[root@hadoopcm-01mysql\]\# chkconfig --del mysql

\#添加服务

\[root@hadoopcm-01mysql\]\# chkconfig --add mysql

\[root@hadoopcm-01mysql\]\# chkconfig --level 345 mysql on

\[root@hadoopcm-01mysql\]\# vi /etc/rc.local

\#!/bin/sh

\# Thisscript will be executed \*after\* all the other init scripts.

\# Youcan put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't

\# wantto do the full Sys V style init stuff.

touch/var/lock/subsys/local

su - mysqladmin -c "/etc/init.d/mysql start --federated"

### 9.Start mysql and to view process and listening ###

\[root@hadoopcm-01 mysql\]\# su - mysqladmin

\[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01 ~\]$ pwd

/usr/local/mysql

\[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01 ~\]$ rm -rf my.cnf

\[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01 ~\]$ mysqld\_safe&

\[1\] 11802

\[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01 ~\]$ 150825 22:53:38mysqld\_safe Logging to

'/usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err'.

150825 22:53:38 mysqld\_safe Starting mysqlddaemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data/

150825 22:53:39 mysqld\_safe mysqld from pidfile /usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid ended

\[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01 ~\]\#

\[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01 ~\]$ ps -ef|grepmysqld

5146247 6219 0 17:30 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld\_safe

5146902 6247 2 17:30 pts/1 00:00:01/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql

\--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data--plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --log-

error=/usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.err--pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/hostname.pid --

socket=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql.sock--port=3306

5146927 6219 0 17:31 pts/1 00:00:00 grepmysqld

\[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01 ~\]$ netstat -tulnp| grep mysql

(Not all processes could be identified,non-owned process info

willnot be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)

tcp0 0 :::3306:::\*LISTEN 11541/mysqld

\[root@hadoopcm-01 local\]\# service mysqlstatus

MySQL running (21507)\[ OK \]

### 10.Login mysql ###

\[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01 ~\]$ mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands endwith ; or \\g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.6.23-log MySQL CommunityServer (GPL)

Oracle is a registered trademark of OracleCorporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarksof their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\\h' for help. Type '\\c' toclear the current input statement.

mysql> showdatabases;

+--------------------+

|Database|

+--------------------+

|information\_schema |

|mysql|

|performance\_schema |

|test|

+--------------------+

4rows in set (0.00 sec)

### 11.Update password and Purge user ###

mysql> use mysql;

Database changed

mysql> update user set password=password('123456')where user='root';

Query OK, 4 rows affected (0.00 sec)

Rows matched: 4 Changed: 4 Warnings: 0

mysql>select host,user,password from user;

+----------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

|host| user | password|

+----------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

|localhost | root | \*6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |

|hadoopcm-01 | root | \*6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |

|127.0.0.1 | root | \*6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |

|::1| root | \*6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |

|localhost | ||

|hadoopcm-01 | ||

+----------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

6rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> deletefrom user where user='';

mysql> selecthost,user,password from user;

\+----------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| host| user | password|

\+----------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

| localhost | root |\*6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |

| hadoopcm-01 | root |\*6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |

| 127.0.0.1 | root | \*6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F|

| ::1| root |\*6340BE3C15D246B0D74BAF3F135915ED19E0069F |

\+----------------+------+-------------------------------------------+

4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

### 12.Configure .bash\_profile ###

\[mysqladmin@hadoopcm-01 ~\]$ vi.bash\_profile

\# .bash\_profile

\# Get the aliases and functions

if \[ -f ~/.bashrc \]; then

. ~/.bashrc

\# User specific environment and startupprograms

MYSQL\_BASE=/usr/local/mysql

export MYSQL\_BASE

PATH=$PATH:$\{MYSQL\_BASE\}/bin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/opt/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin/X

11:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/mysql

export PATH

unset USERNAME

\#stty erase ^H

set umask to 022

umask 022

PS1=\`uname-n\`":"'$USER'":"'$PWD'":>"; export PS1

alias l="ls -ltr"

alias la="ls -la"

alias d="df -lk"

\#alias rm="rm -i"

alias bg="ps -aef|grep mysql"

alias base="cd /usr/local/mysql"

alias bin="cd//usr/local/mysql/bin"

alias dba="cd/usr/local/mysql/dba"

alias sh="cd/usr/local/mysql/dba/sh"

alias sql="cd/usr/local/mysql/dba/sql"

alias config="cd/usr/local/mysql/dba/config"

alias dbalog="cd/usr/local/mysql/dba/log"

alias arch="cd/usr/local/mysql/arch"

alias data="cd/usr/local/mysql/data"

\#\# endendend

Remark:

Error1: File '/usr/local/mysql/arch/mysql-bin.index'not found (Errcode: 13)

test2.localdomain:mysqladmin:/usr/local/mysql/arch:>chmod755 \*

test2.localdomain:mysqladmin:/usr/local/mysql/arch:>chown–R mysqladmin:dba \*

[http_mirror.lug.udel.edu_pub_mysql_MySQL-5.6_mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz.md5]: http://mirror.lug.udel.edu/pub/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.22-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz.md5