搭建hbase伪分布

我不是女神ヾ 2022-06-06 01:09 319阅读 0赞

1.下载

http://archive.cloudera.com/cdh5/cdh/5/hbase-1.2.0-cdh5.7.5.tar.gz

2.解压  
tar -zxvf hbase-1.2.0-cdh5.7.5.tar.gz

3.修改$HBASE\_HOME/conf/hbase-env.sh

export JAVA\_HOME=/opt/soft/jdk1.8.0\_40

export HBASE\_CLASSPATH=/opt/soft/hadoop-2.6.0-cdh5.7.0/etc/hadoop

export HBASE\_PID\_DIR=/opt/soft/hbase-1.2.0-cdh5.7.5/hbase/pids

export HBASE\_MANAGES\_ZK=true

4.修改$HBASE\_HOME/conf/hbase-site.xml

<property>  
<name>hbase.rootdir</name>  
<value>hdfs://hadoop01:8020/hbase</value>  
</property>  
<property>  
<name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name>  
<value>true</value>  
</property>  
<property>  
<name>hbase.tmp.dir</name>  
<value>/opt/soft/hbase-1.2.0-cdh5.7.5/hbase/tmp</value>  
</property>

5.修改regionservers(将主机名添加进去，每行一个)

hadoop01

6.修改环境变量(添加HBASE\_HOME和PATH)

export HBASE\_HOME=/opt/soft/hbase-1.2.0-cdh5.7.5  
export PATH=$HBASE\_HOME/bin:$PATH

7.启动hbase(打开hbaseUI界面进行查看，默认端口号是60010)

在启动hbase之前，首先启动hdfs的进程，因为hbase的底层存储依赖hdfs

\# bin/start-hbase.sh

8.停止hbase

\# bin/stop-hbase.sh

9.hbase基本的命令使用:

\# cd bin/

\# ./hbase

Usage: hbase \[<options>\] <command> \[<args>\]  
Options:  
  --config DIR    Configuration direction to use. Default: ./conf  
  --hosts HOSTS   Override the list in 'regionservers' file  
  --auth-as-server Authenticate to ZooKeeper using servers configuration  
  
  
Commands:  
Some commands take arguments. Pass no args or -h for usage.  
  shell           Run the HBase shell  
  hbck            Run the hbase 'fsck' tool  
  snapshot        Create a new snapshot of a table  
  snapshotinfo    Tool for dumping snapshot information  
  wal             Write-ahead-log analyzer  
  hfile           Store file analyzer  
  zkcli           Run the ZooKeeper shell  
  upgrade         Upgrade hbase  
  master          Run an HBase HMaster node  
  regionserver    Run an HBase HRegionServer node  
  zookeeper       Run a Zookeeper server  
  rest            Run an HBase REST server  
  thrift          Run the HBase Thrift server  
  thrift2         Run the HBase Thrift2 server  
  clean           Run the HBase clean up script  
  classpath       Dump hbase CLASSPATH  
  mapredcp        Dump CLASSPATH entries required by mapreduce  
  pe              Run PerformanceEvaluation  
  ltt             Run LoadTestTool  
  version         Print the version  
  CLASSNAME       Run the class named CLASSNAME

简单使用一下命令：\# ./hbase shell

hbase(main):004:0> help  
HBase Shell, version 1.2.0-cdh5.7.5, rUnknown, Wed Nov  2 12:02:54 PDT 2016  
Type 'help "COMMAND"', (e.g. 'help "get"' -- the quotes are necessary) for help on a specific command.  
Commands are grouped. Type 'help "COMMAND\_GROUP"', (e.g. 'help "general"') for help on a command group.  
  
  
COMMAND GROUPS:  
  Group name: general  
  Commands: status, table\_help, version, whoami  
  
  
  Group name: ddl  
  Commands: alter, alter\_async, alter\_status, create, describe, disable, disable\_all, drop, drop\_all, enable, enable\_all, exists, get\_table, is\_disabled, is\_enabled, list, locate\_region, show\_filters  
  
  
  Group name: namespace  
  Commands: alter\_namespace, create\_namespace, describe\_namespace, drop\_namespace, list\_namespace, list\_namespace\_tables  
  
  
  Group name: dml  
  Commands: append, count, delete, deleteall, get, get\_counter, get\_splits, incr, put, scan, truncate, truncate\_preserve  
  
  
  Group name: tools  
  Commands: assign, balance\_switch, balancer, balancer\_enabled, catalogjanitor\_enabled, catalogjanitor\_run, catalogjanitor\_switch, close\_region, compact, compact\_mob, compact\_rs, flush, major\_compact, major\_compact\_mob, merge\_region, move, normalize, normalizer\_enabled, normalizer\_switch, split, trace, unassign, wal\_roll, zk\_dump  
  
  
  Group name: replication  
  Commands: add\_peer, append\_peer\_tableCFs, disable\_peer, disable\_table\_replication, enable\_peer, enable\_table\_replication, list\_peers, list\_replicated\_tables, remove\_peer, remove\_peer\_tableCFs, set\_peer\_tableCFs, show\_peer\_tableCFs  
  
  
  Group name: snapshots  
  Commands: clone\_snapshot, delete\_all\_snapshot, delete\_snapshot, list\_snapshots, restore\_snapshot, snapshot  
  
  
  Group name: configuration  
  Commands: update\_all\_config, update\_config  
  
  
  Group name: quotas  
  Commands: list\_quotas, set\_quota  
  
  
  Group name: security  
  Commands: grant, list\_security\_capabilities, revoke, user\_permission  
  
  
  Group name: procedures  
  Commands: abort\_procedure, list\_procedures  
  
  
  Group name: visibility labels  
  Commands: add\_labels, clear\_auths, get\_auths, list\_labels, set\_auths, set\_visibility  
  
  
SHELL USAGE:  
Quote all names in HBase Shell such as table and column names.  Commas delimit  
command parameters.  Type <RETURN> after entering a command to run it.  
Dictionaries of configuration used in the creation and alteration of tables are  
Ruby Hashes. They look like this:  
  
  
  \{'key1' => 'value1', 'key2' => 'value2', ...\}  
  
  
and are opened and closed with curley-braces.  Key/values are delimited by the  
'=>' character combination.  Usually keys are predefined constants such as  
NAME, VERSIONS, COMPRESSION, etc.  Constants do not need to be quoted.  Type  
'Object.constants' to see a (messy) list of all constants in the environment.  
  
  
If you are using binary keys or values and need to enter them in the shell, use  
double-quote'd hexadecimal representation. For example:  
  
  
  hbase> get 't1', "key\\x03\\x3f\\xcd"  
  hbase> get 't1', "key\\003\\023\\011"  
  hbase> put 't1', "test\\xef\\xff", 'f1:', "\\x01\\x33\\x40"  
  
  
The HBase shell is the (J)Ruby IRB with the above HBase-specific commands added.  
For more on the HBase Shell, see http://hbase.apache.org/book.html

创建一张表：

create 'user','info'

查看有多少张表：

list

描述表：

describe 'user'

插入数据：

put 'user','10001','info:name','zhangsan'

put 'user','10001','info:age','25'

数据查询的方式：

\* 依据rowkey查询，最快的(查询结果按照rowkey排序)

get 'user','10001'