webService远程调用技术二（）

短命女 2022-06-05 09:48 212阅读 0赞

**1**         **课程回顾**

*  什么是webservice

*  远程调用技术：系统和系统之间的调用，获取远程系统里的业务数据
 *  Webservice使用http传输SOAP协议的数据的一种远程调用技术

*  Webservice入门程序

*  服务端
    
     *  第一步：创建SEI接口
     *  第二步：创建SEI实现类，加入@WebService
     *  第三步：发布服务，用Endpoint的publish方法，两个参数，1.服务地址；2.实现类
     *  第四步：测试服务，通过阅读使用说明书，确定接口、方法、参数和返回值存在，说明书服务发布成功
        
         *  WSDL地址：服务地址\+?wsdl
         *  WSDL阅读方式：从下往上，service>binding>portType>方法、参数和返回值
 *  客户端
    
     *  第一步：使用wsimport命令生成客户端代码
     *  第二步：创建服务视图，从service的name属性获取
     *  第三步：获取服务类，从portType的name属性获取
     *  第四步：调用查询方法，从operation标签的name属性获取
 *  Webservice优缺点：
    
     *  优点：使用http发送数据，跨防火墙；使用XML封装数据，跨平台；支持面向对象
     *  缺点：使用XML封装，需要额外传输标签，性能较差

*  Webservice应用场景

*  宏观
    
     *  软件集成和复用
 *  微观
    
     *  适用场景：
        
         *  不考虑性能，不考虑客户端类型，建议使用webservice
         *  服务端已经确定webservice，客户端只能使用webservice
     *  不适用：
        
         *  考虑性能时，不建议使用webservice
         *  同构程序不建议使用webservice。

*  Webservice三要素

*  WSDL:
    
     *  定义：web服务描述语言，他是webservice服务端的使用说明书，说明服务、接口、方法、参数和返回值，他是伴随服务发布成功，自动生成，无需编写
     *  文档结构：
        
         *  Service
         *  Binding
         *  portType
         *  message
         *  types
     *  阅读方式：从下往上
 *  SOAP:
    
     *  定义：SOAP即简单对象访问协议，他是使用http传输XML格式的数据，跨平台，跨防火墙，他不是webservice专有协议
     *  Soap=http+xml
     *  协议格式：
        
         *  必有：envelope和body
         *  非必有：header和fault
     *  SOAP1.1和1.2区别
        
         *  相同点：

都是用POST 发送请求

协议格式都相同：都有envelope 和body 标签

*   *  不同点

Content-type 不同：

SOAP1.1 ，text/xml;charset=utf-8;SOAP1.2,application/soap+xml;charset=utf-8

命名空间不同：

*  Webservice的四种客户端调用方式

*  生成客户端的调用方式
 *  Service编程调用方式
 *  HttpURLConnecton调用方式
 *  Ajax调用方式

*  深入开发：用注解修改WSDL内容

*  @Webservice
 *  @WebMethod
 *  @WebParam
 *  @WebResult
 *  修改完WSDL之后，需要重新生成客户端

CXF

**2**         **课程安排：**

*  CXF的介绍、安装和配置
 *  CXF发布SOAP协议的服务
 *  CXF+Spring整合发布SOAP的服务
 *  CXF发布REST服务

*  什么是REST

*  CXF+Spring整合发布REST服务
 *  综合案例

**3**         **CXF** **介绍、安装和配置**

**3.1**     **CXF** **介绍**

*  CXF是一个开源的webservice框架，提供很多完善功能，可以实现快速开发
 *  CXF支持的协议：SOAP1.1/1.2，REST
 *  CXF支持数据格式：XML，JSON（仅在REST方式下支持）

**3.2**     **CXF** **的安装和配置**

*  下载地址

http://cxf.apache.org/download.html

*  包结构介绍

![326BCDAE06F044C2B48AFCBABB0FFDF9][]

*  安装和配置

*  第一步：安装JDK，建议1.7

![47D37726B28940F2A1461DE0F51BD59D][]

*  第二步：解压apache-cxf-2.7.11.zip到指定目录，创建CXF\_HOME

![89FA189A9BD64D90BC300E671A679F79][]

*  第三步：把CXF\_HOME加入到Path路径下

![26090683EFC54C6D95D1E3F30B2A39B3][]

*  第四步：测试，在cmd下加入wsdl2java –h

![ACBB6A65119E425CA9211537299748C5][]

*  如果不想使用IDE（比如Eclipse），需要在环境变量下配置如下信息

![26E8AB5806FA462FBCAEC5D334E4BE30][]

**4**         **CXF** **发布** **SOAP** **协议的服务**

**4.1**     **需求**

服务端：发布服务，接收客户端的城市名，返回天气数据给客户端

客户端：发送城市名给服务端，接收服务端的响应信息，打印

**4.2**     **实现**

**4.2.1**    **服务端**

开发步骤：

第一步：导入Jar 包

第二步：创建SEI 接口，要 加入 @WebService

第三步：创建SEI 实现类

第四步：发布服务, JaxWsServerFactoryBean 发布，设置 3 个参数， 1. 服务接口； 2. 服务实现类； 3. 服务地址；

endpoint 仅支持发布实现类， JaxWsServerFactoryBean 支持发布接口。

第五步：测试服务是否发布成功，阅读使用说明书，确定关键点

如果在CXF 发布的服务下，直接访问服务地址，会如下异常

![B6387CB559084A39ABD748691AF67868][]

此时直接访问使用说明书地址即可

**4.2.1.1**          **发布** **SOAP1.2** **的服务端**

*  在接口上加入如下注解：

@BindingType(SOAPBinding.SOAP12HTTP\_BINDING)

*  重新发布服务端

**4.2.1.2**          **拦截器**

*  原理：

*  拦截器可以拦截请求和响应
 *  拦截器可以有多个
 *  拦截器可以根据需要自定义

*  使用

*  拦截器必须加到服务端，在服务端发布之前

*  获取拦截器列表，将自己的拦截器加入列表中

![0B6EF2A3F6CE4D798CD804E45ED6BD67][]

**4.2.2**    **客户端**

第一步：生成客户端代码

*  Wsdl2java命令是CXF提供的生成客户端的工具，他和wsimport类似，可以根据WSDL生成客户端代码
 *  Wsdl2java常用参数：

-d ，指定输出目录

-p ，指定包名，如果不指定该参数，默认包名是WSDL 的命名空间的倒序

*  Wsdl2java支持SOAP1.1和SOAP1.2

第二步：使用说明书，使用生成代码调用服务端

JaxWsProxyFactoryBean 调用服务端，设置 2 个参数， 1. 设置服务接口； 2. 设置服务地址

**5**         **CXF+Spring** **整合发布** **SOAP** **协议的服务**

**5.1**     **服务端**

开发步骤：

第一步：创建web 项目（引入jar 包）

第二步：创建SEI 接口

第三步：创建SEI 实现类

第四步：配置spring 配置文件，applicationContext.xml ， 用 <jaxws:server 标签发布服务，设置 1. 服务地址； 2. 设置服务接口； 3 设置服务实现类

第五步：配置web.xml ， 配置 spring 配置文件地址和加载的 listener ，配置 CXF 的 servlet

<table style="border-collapse:collapse; table-layout:fixed; white-space:nowrap; width:0px">    
 <tbody> 
  <tr style="height:40px"> 
   <td style="font-size:14px; color:rgb(57,57,57); border:1px solid rgb(167,167,167); overflow:hidden; vertical-align:top; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:pre-wrap"> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;web-appxmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"id="WebApp_ID"version="3.0"&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;display-name&gt;ws_2_cxf_spring_server&lt;/display-name&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;!-- 设置spring的环境 --&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;context-param&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;!--contextConfigLocation是不能修改的 --&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;param-name&gt;contextConfigLocation&lt;/param-name&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;param-value&gt;classpath:applicationContext.xml&lt;/param-value&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;/context-param&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;listener&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;listener-class&gt;org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener&lt;/listener-class&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;/listener&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;!-- 配置CXF的Servlet --&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;servlet&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;servlet-name&gt;CXF&lt;/servlet-name&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;servlet-class&gt;org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet&lt;/servlet-class&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;/servlet&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;servlet-mapping&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;servlet-name&gt;CXF&lt;/servlet-name&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;url-pattern&gt;/ws/*&lt;/url-pattern&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;/servlet-mapping&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;welcome-file-list&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;welcome-file&gt;index.html&lt;/welcome-file&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;welcome-file&gt;index.htm&lt;/welcome-file&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;welcome-file&gt;index.jsp&lt;/welcome-file&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;welcome-file&gt;default.html&lt;/welcome-file&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;welcome-file&gt;default.htm&lt;/welcome-file&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;welcome-file&gt;default.jsp&lt;/welcome-file&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;/welcome-file-list&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;/web-app&gt;</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

第六步：部署到tomcat 下，启动tomcat

第七步：测试服务，阅读使用说明书

WSDL 地址规则： [http://ip:端口号/项目名称/servlet拦截路径/][http_ip_servlet] 服务名称 ?wsdl

**5.1.1**    **拦截器配置**

配置applicationContext.xml 中。

![9E73D7D9B89C465C86A17B70D8941B64][]

**5.1.2**    **Endpoint** **标签发布服务**

<jaxws:endpoint> 标签

**5.2**     **客户端**

开发步骤：

第一步：引入jar 包

第二步：生成客户端代码

第三步：配置spring 配置文件，applicationContent.xml

第四步：从spring 上下文件获取服务实现类

第五步：调用查询方法，打印

**6**         **上午课程回顾**

*  CXF的介绍、安装和配置

*  CXF是一个开源的webservice的框架，提供很多成熟的功能，实现快速开发
 *  CXF支持的协议：SOAP1.1/1.2，REST
 *  CXF支持的数据格式：XML，JSON

*  安装和配置

*  安装JDK，建议1.7
 *  解压cxf压缩包到指定目录，配置CXF\_HOME
 *  CXF\_HOME加入Path中
 *  测试成功，在cmd中输入wsdl2java –h

*  CXF发布SOAP协议的服务

*  服务端
    
     *  第一步：引入jar包
     *  第二步：创建SEI接口，加入@WebService注解
     *  第三步：创建SEI实现类
     *  第四步：发布服务，JaxWsServerFactoryBean发布服务，设置3个参数，1.服务接口；2.服务实现类；3.服务地址
     *  第五步：测试服务

*  客户端
    
     *  第一步：引入jar包
     *  第二步：生成客户端代码
     *  第三步：JaxWSProxyFactoryBean调用服务端，设置2个参数，1.服务接口；2.服务地址
     *  第四步：获取实现类的实例，调用查询方法

*  CXF+Spring整合发布SOAP协议的服务

*  服务端
    
     *  第一步：创建web项目（引入jar包）
     *  第二步：创建SEI接口
     *  第三步：创建SEI实现类
     *  第四步：配置Spring配置文件，applicationContext.xml，<jaxws:server,
     *  第五步：配置web.xml，spring配置文件，listener，cxf的servlet
     *  第六步：部署tomcat下，启动tomcat
     *  第七步：测试服务是否发布成功
        
         *  WSDL地址规则：[http://ip:端口号/项目名称/servlet拦截路径/][http_ip_servlet]服务名称?wsdl

*  客户端
    
     *  第一步：引入jar包
     *  第二步：生成客户端
     *  第三步：配置spring的配置文件，applicationContext.xml，<jaxws:client>
     *  第四步：初始化spring上下文，获取接口实现类，调用查询方法

**7**         **CXF** **发布** **REST** **的服务**

**7.1**     **什么是** **REST**

*  定义：REST就是一种编程风格，它可以精确定位网上资源（服务接口、方法、参数）
 *  REST支持数据格式：XML、JSON
 *  REST支持发送方式：GET，POST

**7.2**     **需求**

*  第一个：查询单个学生
 *  第二个：查询多个学生

**7.3**     **实现**

**7.3.1**    **服务端**

开发步骤：

第一步：导入jar 包

第二步：创建学生pojo 类 ，要加入 @ XmlRootElement

<table style="border-collapse:collapse; table-layout:fixed; white-space:nowrap; width:0px">    
 <tbody> 
  <tr style="height:40px"> 
   <td style="font-size:14px; color:rgb(57,57,57); border:1px solid rgb(167,167,167); overflow:hidden; vertical-align:top; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:pre-wrap"> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">package cn.itcast.ws.rest.pojo;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import java.util.Date;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">/**</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* </span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* &lt;p&gt;Title: Student.java&lt;/p&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* &lt;p&gt;Description:学生实体类&lt;/p&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* &lt;p&gt;Company: www.itcast.com&lt;/p&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* @author传智.at</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* @date 2015年11月27日下午3:00:17</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* @version 1.0</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">*/</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">@XmlRootElement(name="student")//@XmlRootElement可以实现对象和XML数据之间的转换</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">publicclass Student { </span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">privatelongid;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">private String name;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">private Date birthday;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">publiclong getId() { </span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">returnid;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">}</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">publicvoid setId(longid) { </span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">this.id = id;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">}</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">public String getName() { </span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">returnname;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">}</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">publicvoid setName(String name) { </span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">this.name = name;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">}</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">public Date getBirthday() { </span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">returnbirthday;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">}</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">publicvoid setBirthday(Date birthday) { </span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">this.birthday = birthday;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">}</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">}</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

第三步：创建SEI 接口

<table style="border-collapse:collapse; table-layout:fixed; white-space:nowrap; width:0px">    
 <tbody> 
  <tr style="height:40px"> 
   <td style="font-size:14px; color:rgb(57,57,57); border:1px solid rgb(167,167,167); overflow:hidden; vertical-align:top; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:pre-wrap"> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">package cn.itcast.ws.rest.server;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import java.util.List;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import javax.jws.WebService;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import javax.ws.rs.GET;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import javax.ws.rs.Path;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import javax.ws.rs.Produces;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import cn.itcast.ws.rest.pojo.Student;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">/**</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* </span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* &lt;p&gt;Title: StudentInterface.java&lt;/p&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* &lt;p&gt;Description:学生接口&lt;/p&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* &lt;p&gt;Company: www.itcast.com&lt;/p&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* @author传智.at</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* @date 2015年11月27日下午3:03:08</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* @version 1.0</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">*/</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">@WebService</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">@Path("/student")//@Path("/student")就是将请求路径中的“/student”映射到接口上</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">publicinterface StudentInterface { </span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">//查询单个学生</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">@GET//指定请求方式，如果服务端发布的时候指定的是GET（POST），那么客户端访问时必须使用GET（POST）</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)//指定服务数据类型</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">@Path("/query/{id}")//@Path("/query/{id}")就是将“/query”映射到方法上，“{id}”映射到参数上，多个参数，以“/”隔开，放到“{}”中</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">public Student query(@PathParam("id")longid);</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">//查询多个学生</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">@GET//指定请求方式，如果服务端发布的时候指定的是GET（POST），那么客户端访问时必须使用GET（POST）</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)//指定服务数据类型</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">@Path("/queryList/{name}")//@Path("/queryList/{name}")就是将“/queryList”映射到方法上，“{name}”映射到参数上，多个参数，以“/”隔开，放到“{}”中</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">public List&lt;Student&gt; queryList(@PathParam("name")String name);</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">}</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

第四步：创建SEI 实现类

<table style="border-collapse:collapse; table-layout:fixed; white-space:nowrap; width:0px">    
 <tbody> 
  <tr style="height:40px"> 
   <td style="font-size:14px; color:rgb(57,57,57); border:1px solid rgb(167,167,167); overflow:hidden; vertical-align:top; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:pre-wrap"> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">package cn.itcast.ws.rest.server;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import java.util.ArrayList;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import java.util.Date;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import java.util.List;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import cn.itcast.ws.rest.pojo.Student;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">/**</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* </span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* &lt;p&gt;Title: StudentInterfaceImpl.java&lt;/p&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* &lt;p&gt;Description:学生的实现类&lt;/p&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* &lt;p&gt;Company: www.itcast.com&lt;/p&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* @author 传智.at</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* @date 2015年11月27日下午3:12:54</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* @version 1.0</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">*/</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">public class StudentInterfaceImpl implements StudentInterface { </span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">@Override</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">public Student query(long id) { </span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">Student st = new Student();</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">st.setId(110);</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">st.setName("张三");</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">st.setBirthday(new Date());</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">return st;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">}</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">@Override</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">public List&lt;Student&gt; queryList(String name) { </span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">Student st = new Student();</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">st.setId(110);</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">st.setName("张三");</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">st.setBirthday(new Date());</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">Student st2 = new Student();</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">st2.setId(120);</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">st2.setName("李四");</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">st2.setBirthday(new Date());</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">List&lt;Student&gt; list = new ArrayList&lt;Student&gt;();</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">list.add(st);</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">list.add(st2);</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">return list;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">}</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">}</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

第五步：发布服务, JAXRSServerFactoryBean 发布服务， 3 个参数， 1 ：服务实现类； 2. 设置资源类； 3. 设置服务地址

第六步：测试服务

[http://127.0.0.1:12345/user/student/query/110][http_127.0.0.1_12345_user_student_query_110] 查询单个学生，返回XML 数据

[http://127.0.0.1:12345/user/student/queryList/110?\_type=json][http_127.0.0.1_12345_user_student_queryList_110_type_json] 查询多个学生，返回JSON

[http://127.0.0.1:12345/user/student/queryList/110?\_type=xml][http_127.0.0.1_12345_user_student_queryList_110_type_xml]  查询多个学生，返回XML

如果服务端发布时指定请求方式是GET （POST ），客户端必须使用GET （POST ）访问服务端，否则会报如下异常

![87886F1FE8874989AED4AC1B1AEF274E][]

如果在同一方法上同时指定XML 和JSON 媒体类型，在GET 请求下，默认返回XML ，在POST 请求下，默认返回JSON

**7.3.2**    **客户端**

可以自学一下httpclient

http://hc.apache.org/httpclient-3.x/

<table style="border-collapse:collapse; table-layout:fixed; white-space:nowrap; width:0px">    
 <tbody> 
  <tr style="height:40px"> 
   <td style="font-size:14px; color:rgb(57,57,57); border:1px solid rgb(167,167,167); overflow:hidden; vertical-align:top; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:pre-wrap"> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">package cn.itcast.cxf.client;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import java.io.BufferedReader;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import java.io.IOException;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import java.io.InputStream;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import java.io.InputStreamReader;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import java.io.OutputStream;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import java.net.HttpURLConnection;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import java.net.MalformedURLException;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import java.net.URL;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">/**</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* </span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* &lt;p&gt;Title: HttpClient.java&lt;/p&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* &lt;p&gt;Description:HttpURLConnection调用方式&lt;/p&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* &lt;p&gt;Company: www.itcast.com&lt;/p&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* @author 传智.at</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* @date 2015年11月26日下午3:58:57</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* @version 1.0</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">*/</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">public class HttpClient { </span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { </span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">//第一步：创建服务地址，不是WSDL地址</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">URL url = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:12345/user/student/query/110");</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">//第二步：打开一个通向服务地址的连接</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">//第三步：设置参数</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">//3.1发送方式设置：POST必须大写</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">connection.setRequestMethod("POST");</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">//3.2设置数据格式：content-type</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">//3.3设置输入输出，因为默认新创建的connection没有读写权限，</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">connection.setDoInput(true);</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">//第五步：接收服务端响应，打印</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">if(200 == responseCode){//表示服务端响应成功</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is);</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">String temp = null;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">while(null != (temp = br.readLine())){ </span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">sb.append(temp);</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">}</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">System.out.println(sb.toString());</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">//dom4j解析返回数据，课下作业</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">is.close();</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">isr.close();</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">br.close();</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">}</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">}</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">}</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**8**         **CXF+Spring** **整合发布** **REST** **的服务**

**8.1**     **服务端**

开发步骤：

第一步：创建web 项目（引入jar 包）

第二步：创建POJO 类

第三步：创建SEI 接口

第四步：创建SEI 实现类

第五步：配置Spring 配置文件,applicationContext.xml ， <jaxrs:server ，设置 1. 服务地址； 2. 服务实现类

第六步：配置web.xml

第七步：部署到tomcat 下，启动tomcat

第八步：测试服务

REST 服务的使用说明书地址：

http://127.0.0.1:8080/ws\_4\_cxf\_rest\_spring\_server/ws/user?\_wadl

**8.2**     **客户端**

**9**         **综合案例**

**9.1**     **需求：**

*  集成公网手机号归属地查询服务
 *  对外发布自己的手机号归属地查询服务
 *  提供查询界面

**9.2**     **分析**

![B14B1419DC7948CBBB9E2303DA9280C1][]

**9.3**     **实现**

开发步骤：

第一步：创建web 项目（引入jar 包）

第二步：生成公网客户端代码

第三步：创建SEI 接口

第四步：创建SEI 实现类

第五步：创建queryMobile.jsp

第六步：创建MobileServlet.java

<table style="border-collapse:collapse; table-layout:fixed; white-space:nowrap; width:0px">    
 <tbody> 
  <tr style="height:40px"> 
   <td style="font-size:14px; color:rgb(57,57,57); border:1px solid rgb(167,167,167); overflow:hidden; vertical-align:top; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:pre-wrap"> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">package cn.itcast.mobile.server.servlet;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import java.io.IOException;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import javax.servlet.ServletException;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">import org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">importcn.itcast.mobile.server.MobileInterface;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">/**</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* </span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* &lt;p&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* Title: MobileServlet.java</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* &lt;/p&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* &lt;p&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* Description:MobileServlet</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* &lt;/p&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* &lt;p&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* Company: www.itcast.com</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* &lt;/p&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* </span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* @author传智.at</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* @date 2015年11月27日下午4:42:23</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">* @version 1.0</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">*/</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">publicclassMobileServletextends HttpServlet { </span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">privateMobileInterfacemobileServer;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">publicvoid doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { </span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">String phoneNum = request.getParameter("phoneNum");</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">if(null != phoneNum&amp;&amp; !"".equals(phoneNum)){ </span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">ApplicationContext context = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(this.getServletContext());</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">mobileServer = (MobileInterface) context.getBean("mobileServer");</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">String result = mobileServer.queryMobile(phoneNum);</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">request.setAttribute("result", result);</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">}</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/queryMobile.jsp").forward(request, response);</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">}</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">publicvoid doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException { </span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">this.doGet(request, response);</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">}</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">}</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

第七步：配置spring 配置文件，applicationContext.xml

第八步：配置web.xml

<table style="border-collapse:collapse; table-layout:fixed; white-space:nowrap; width:0px">    
 <tbody> 
  <tr style="height:40px"> 
   <td style="font-size:14px; color:rgb(57,57,57); border:1px solid rgb(167,167,167); overflow:hidden; vertical-align:top; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:pre-wrap"> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;web-appxmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"id="WebApp_ID"version="3.0"&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;display-name&gt;ws_2_cxf_spring_server&lt;/display-name&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;!-- 设置spring的环境 --&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;context-param&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;!--contextConfigLocation是不能修改的 --&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;param-name&gt;contextConfigLocation&lt;/param-name&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;param-value&gt;classpath:applicationContext.xml&lt;/param-value&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;/context-param&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;listener&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;listener-class&gt;org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener&lt;/listener-class&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;/listener&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;!-- 配置CXF的Servlet --&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;servlet&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;servlet-name&gt;CXF&lt;/servlet-name&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;servlet-class&gt;org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet&lt;/servlet-class&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;/servlet&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;servlet-mapping&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;servlet-name&gt;CXF&lt;/servlet-name&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;url-pattern&gt;/ws/*&lt;/url-pattern&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;/servlet-mapping&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;!-- 配置mobileServlet --&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;servlet&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;servlet-name&gt;mobileServlet&lt;/servlet-name&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;servlet-class&gt;cn.itcast.mobile.server.servlet.MobileServlet&lt;/servlet-class&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;/servlet&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;servlet-mapping&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;servlet-name&gt;mobileServlet&lt;/servlet-name&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;url-pattern&gt;*.action&lt;/url-pattern&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;/servlet-mapping&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent"></span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;welcome-file-list&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;welcome-file&gt;index.html&lt;/welcome-file&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;welcome-file&gt;index.htm&lt;/welcome-file&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;welcome-file&gt;index.jsp&lt;/welcome-file&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;welcome-file&gt;default.html&lt;/welcome-file&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;welcome-file&gt;default.htm&lt;/welcome-file&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;welcome-file&gt;default.jsp&lt;/welcome-file&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;/welcome-file-list&gt;</span> 
    </div> 
    <div> 
     <span style="font-size:16px; font-family:&quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;,STXihei; color:rgb(0,0,0); background-color:transparent">&lt;/web-app&gt;</span> 
    </div> </td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

第九步：部署到tomcat 下，启动tomcat

第十步：测试

测试服务是否发布成功

测试查询界面

[326BCDAE06F044C2B48AFCBABB0FFDF9]: http://note.youdao.com/yws/res/2261/326BCDAE06F044C2B48AFCBABB0FFDF9
[47D37726B28940F2A1461DE0F51BD59D]: http://note.youdao.com/yws/res/2270/47D37726B28940F2A1461DE0F51BD59D
[89FA189A9BD64D90BC300E671A679F79]: http://note.youdao.com/yws/res/2266/89FA189A9BD64D90BC300E671A679F79
[26090683EFC54C6D95D1E3F30B2A39B3]: http://note.youdao.com/yws/res/2265/26090683EFC54C6D95D1E3F30B2A39B3
[ACBB6A65119E425CA9211537299748C5]: http://note.youdao.com/yws/res/2260/ACBB6A65119E425CA9211537299748C5
[26E8AB5806FA462FBCAEC5D334E4BE30]: http://note.youdao.com/yws/res/2263/26E8AB5806FA462FBCAEC5D334E4BE30
[B6387CB559084A39ABD748691AF67868]: http://note.youdao.com/yws/res/2269/B6387CB559084A39ABD748691AF67868
[0B6EF2A3F6CE4D798CD804E45ED6BD67]: http://note.youdao.com/yws/res/2268/0B6EF2A3F6CE4D798CD804E45ED6BD67
[http_ip_servlet]: http://ip:端口号/项目名称/servlet拦截路径/
[9E73D7D9B89C465C86A17B70D8941B64]: http://note.youdao.com/yws/res/2262/9E73D7D9B89C465C86A17B70D8941B64
[http_127.0.0.1_12345_user_student_query_110]: http://127.0.0.1:12345/user/student/query/110
[http_127.0.0.1_12345_user_student_queryList_110_type_json]: http://127.0.0.1:12345/user/student/queryList/110?_type=json
[http_127.0.0.1_12345_user_student_queryList_110_type_xml]: http://127.0.0.1:12345/user/student/queryList/110?_type=xml
[87886F1FE8874989AED4AC1B1AEF274E]: http://note.youdao.com/yws/res/2267/87886F1FE8874989AED4AC1B1AEF274E
[B14B1419DC7948CBBB9E2303DA9280C1]: http://note.youdao.com/yws/res/2264/B14B1419DC7948CBBB9E2303DA9280C1