ThinkPHP+PHPExcel[导入][导出]实现方法

你的名字 2022-06-05 03:44 348阅读 0赞

以下是我自己的实现方法，可能存在很多不足，欢迎大家提出改进...  
实现步骤：  
一：去官网 [http://phpexcel.codeplex.com/][http_phpexcel.codeplex.com]下载最新PHPExcel放到Vendor下，注意位置：ThinkPHP\\Extend\\Vendor\\PHPExcel\\PHPExcel.php。  
二：在CommonAction.class.php中添加以下两个函数：

/**
             +----------------------------------------------------------
             * Export Excel | 2013.08.23
             * Author:HongPing <hongping626@qq.com>
             +----------------------------------------------------------
             * @param $expTitle     string File name
             +----------------------------------------------------------
             * @param $expCellName  array  Column name
             +----------------------------------------------------------
             * @param $expTableData array  Table data
             +----------------------------------------------------------
             */
            public function exportExcel($expTitle,$expCellName,$expTableData){
                $xlsTitle = iconv('utf-8', 'gb2312', $expTitle);//文件名称
                $fileName = $_SESSION['loginAccount'].date('_YmdHis');//or $xlsTitle 文件名称可根据自己情况设定
                $cellNum = count($expCellName);
                $dataNum = count($expTableData);
                vendor("PHPExcel.PHPExcel");
                $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
                $cellName = array('A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z','AA','AB','AC','AD','AE','AF','AG','AH','AI','AJ','AK','AL','AM','AN','AO','AP','AQ','AR','AS','AT','AU','AV','AW','AX','AY','AZ');
                
                $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->mergeCells('A1:'.$cellName[$cellNum-1].'1');//合并单元格
                $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue('A1', $expTitle.'  Export time:'.date('Y-m-d H:i:s'));  
                for($i=0;$i<$cellNum;$i++){
                    $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)->setCellValue($cellName[$i].'2', $expCellName[$i][1]); 
                } 
                  // Miscellaneous glyphs, UTF-8   
                for($i=0;$i<$dataNum;$i++){
                  for($j=0;$j<$cellNum;$j++){
                    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(0)->setCellValue($cellName[$j].($i+3), $expTableData[$i][$expCellName[$j][0]]);
                  }             
                }  
                
                header('pragma:public');
                header('Content-type:application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=utf-8;name="'.$xlsTitle.'.xls"');
                header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=$fileName.xls");//attachment新窗口打印inline本窗口打印
                $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel5');  
                $objWriter->save('php://output'); 
                exit;   
            }
             
            /**
             +----------------------------------------------------------
             * Import Excel | 2013.08.23
             * Author:HongPing <hongping626@qq.com>
             +----------------------------------------------------------
             * @param  $file   upload file $_FILES
             +----------------------------------------------------------
             * @return array   array("error","message")
             +----------------------------------------------------------     
             */   
            public function importExecl($file){ 
                if(!file_exists($file)){ 
                    return array("error"=>0,'message'=>'file not found!');
                } 
                Vendor("PHPExcel.PHPExcel.IOFactory"); 
                $objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel5'); 
                try{
                    $PHPReader = $objReader->load($file);
                }catch(Exception $e){}
                if(!isset($PHPReader)) return array("error"=>0,'message'=>'read error!');
                $allWorksheets = $PHPReader->getAllSheets();
                $i = 0;
                foreach($allWorksheets as $objWorksheet){
                    $sheetname=$objWorksheet->getTitle();
                    $allRow = $objWorksheet->getHighestRow();//how many rows
                    $highestColumn = $objWorksheet->getHighestColumn();//how many columns
                    $allColumn = PHPExcel_Cell::columnIndexFromString($highestColumn);
                    $array[$i]["Title"] = $sheetname; 
                    $array[$i]["Cols"] = $allColumn; 
                    $array[$i]["Rows"] = $allRow; 
                    $arr = array();
                    $isMergeCell = array();
                    foreach ($objWorksheet->getMergeCells() as $cells) {//merge cells
                        foreach (PHPExcel_Cell::extractAllCellReferencesInRange($cells) as $cellReference) {
                            $isMergeCell[$cellReference] = true;
                        }
                    }
                    for($currentRow = 1 ;$currentRow<=$allRow;$currentRow++){ 
                        $row = array(); 
                        for($currentColumn=0;$currentColumn<$allColumn;$currentColumn++){;                
                            $cell =$objWorksheet->getCellByColumnAndRow($currentColumn, $currentRow);
                            $afCol = PHPExcel_Cell::stringFromColumnIndex($currentColumn+1);
                            $bfCol = PHPExcel_Cell::stringFromColumnIndex($currentColumn-1);
                            $col = PHPExcel_Cell::stringFromColumnIndex($currentColumn);
                            $address = $col.$currentRow;
                            $value = $objWorksheet->getCell($address)->getValue();
                            if(substr($value,0,1)=='='){
                                return array("error"=>0,'message'=>'can not use the formula!');
                                exit;
                            }
                            //if($cell->getDataType()==PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_NUMERIC){
                            //    $cellstyleformat=$cell->getParent()->getStyle( $cell->getCoordinate() )->getNumberFormat();
                            //    $formatcode=$cellstyleformat->getFormatCode();
                            //    if (preg_match('/^([$[A-Z]*-[0-9A-F]*])*[hmsdy]/i', $formatcode)) {
                            //         $value=gmdate("Y-m-d", PHPExcel_Shared_Date::ExcelToPHP($value));
                            //     }else{
                            //         $value=PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::toFormattedString($value,$formatcode);
                            //     }                
                            //}
                            if($isMergeCell[$col.$currentRow]&&$isMergeCell[$afCol.$currentRow]&&!empty($value)){
                                $temp = $value;
                            }elseif($isMergeCell[$col.$currentRow]&&$isMergeCell[$col.($currentRow-1)]&&empty($value)){
                                $value=$arr[$currentRow-1][$currentColumn];
                            }elseif($isMergeCell[$col.$currentRow]&&$isMergeCell[$bfCol.$currentRow]&&empty($value)){
                                $value=$temp;
                            }
                            $row[$currentColumn] = $value; 
                        } 
                        $arr[$currentRow] = $row; 
                    } 
                    $array[$i]["Content"] = $arr; 
                    $i++;
                } 
                spl_autoload_register(array('Think','autoload'));//must, resolve ThinkPHP and PHPExcel conflicts
                unset($objWorksheet); 
                unset($PHPReader); 
                unset($PHPExcel); 
                unlink($file); 
                return array("error"=>1,"data"=>$array); 
            }

使用方法

导入：

function impUser(){
             if(isset($_FILES["import"]) && ($_FILES["import"]["error"] == 0)){
                $result = $this->importExecl($_FILES["import"]["tmp_name"]);
                if($result["error"] == 1){          
                  $execl_data = $result["data"][0]["Content"];
                          foreach($execl_data as $k=>$v){
                              ..这里写你的业务代码..
                          }
                 }
              }
        }

导出：

function expUser(){//导出Excel
                $xlsName  = "User";
                $xlsCell  = array(
                    array('id','账号序列'),
                    array('account','登录账户'),
                    array('nickname','账户昵称')
                );
                $xlsModel = M('Post');
                $xlsData  = $xlsModel->Field('id,account,nickname')->select();
                $this->exportExcel($xlsName,$xlsCell,$xlsData);
            }

[http_phpexcel.codeplex.com]: http://phpexcel.codeplex.com/