ActiveMQ(3)-ActiveMQ+MySQL持久化

迈不过友情╰ 2022-06-05 00:08 250阅读 0赞

习惯了将数据保存到硬盘中，放在内存中难免会让人感觉到不安全。所以本篇演示一下如何将MQ中的数据吃就好到mysql数据库中。  
ActiveMQ默认的持久化数据库为kahaDB，需要添加一些配置才可以完成操作。

# 1.修改配置文件 #

打开activemq.xml  
做如下修改，dataSource名可以随机获取，这里使用mysql，所以使用my-ds

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast]

配置完成后，添加mysql的配置，id为上面的dataSource值，mysql数据库为activemq自行创建。

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 1]

# 2.添加mysql驱动 #

准备好mysql驱动，打开activemq安装目录下的lib文件夹，将mysql驱动拷贝到该目录下。重启activemq服务。

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 2]

# 3.创建生产者 #

创建生产者类，设置DeliveryMode为DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT

package com.mq.activemq_01.jdbc;
    
    import javax.jms.Connection;
    import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
    import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
    import javax.jms.Destination;
    import javax.jms.JMSException;
    import javax.jms.MapMessage;
    import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
    import javax.jms.Session;
    
    import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
    
    public class Producer {
    
        private ConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
        private Connection connection;
        private Session session;
        private MessageProducer messageProducer;
    
        public Producer(){
            try {
    
                this.connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory( ActiveMQConnectionFactory.DEFAULT_USER,
                                                                        ActiveMQConnectionFactory.DEFAULT_PASSWORD, 
                                                                        "tcp://localhost:61616");
                this.connection = this.connectionFactory.createConnection();
                this.connection.start();
                this.session = this.connection.createSession(Boolean.FALSE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
                this.messageProducer = this.session.createProducer(null);
    
            } catch (Exception e) {
                // TODO: handle exception
            }
        }
    
        public void send1(){
            try {
                Destination destination = this.session.createQueue("one");
    
                MapMessage msg1 = this.session.createMapMessage();
                msg1.setString("loginName", "zs");
                msg1.setString("name", "zhangsan");
                msg1.setString("password", "123456");
                msg1.setInt("gender", 1);
                msg1.setInt("age", 9);
                msg1.setStringProperty("receiver", "A");
    
                MapMessage msg2 = this.session.createMapMessage();
                msg2.setString("loginName", "zs");
                msg2.setString("name", "zhangsan");
                msg2.setString("password", "123456");
                msg2.setInt("gender", 1);
                msg2.setInt("age", 19);
                msg2.setStringProperty("receiver", "B");
    
                MapMessage msg3 = this.session.createMapMessage();
                msg3.setString("loginName", "zs");
                msg3.setString("name", "zhangsan");
                msg3.setString("password", "123456");
                msg3.setInt("gender", 1);
                msg3.setInt("age", 9);
                msg3.setStringProperty("receiver", "A");
    
                MapMessage msg4 = this.session.createMapMessage();
                msg4.setString("loginName", "ls");
                msg4.setString("name", "lisi");
                msg4.setString("password", "123456");
                msg4.setInt("age", 29);
                msg4.setStringProperty("receiver", "A");
    
                this.messageProducer.send(destination, msg1, DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT, 2, 1000*60*2);
                this.messageProducer.send(destination, msg2, DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT, 3, 1000*60*2);
                this.messageProducer.send(destination, msg3, DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT, 7, 1000*60*2);
                this.messageProducer.send(destination, msg4, DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT, 8, 1000*60*2);
    
            } catch (JMSException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Producer p = new Producer();
            p.send1();
        }
    }

# 4.查看持久化数据 #

执行3中程序，打开mysql数据客户端

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 3]

持久化内容存放在activemq\_msgs表中，打开表如下

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 4]

这里使用的是MapMessage存放到数据库中为blog类型

[SouthEast]: /images/20220605/aa34043a49204454b695e3b986228ed0.png
[SouthEast 1]: /images/20220605/4681de40e5484a4a98d8fcc7b42e55d9.png
[SouthEast 2]: /images/20220605/8b29046616554063bcbbf18efa598ddc.png
[SouthEast 3]: /images/20220605/6bb0441958b34d6c8fcc626a547221d3.png
[SouthEast 4]: /images/20220605/8b7041d7053c48f38fcef21145dabe7d.png