openwrt中luci界面中简单的添加一个配置说明

布满荆棘的人生 2022-06-04 01:20 1087阅读 0赞

1.先在system中添加一个ipv6config

操作：先在/usr/lib/ lua/luci/controller/admin/system.lua 文件中的index页面中添加

entry({"admin", "system", "ipv6config"}, cbi("admin_system/ipv6config"), "ipv6config", 30).dependent=false

system.lua页面全部代码

--[[
    LuCI - Lua Configuration Interface
    
    Copyright 2008 Steven Barth <steven@midlink.org>
    Copyright 2008-2009 Jo-Philipp Wich <xm@subsignal.org>
    
    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
    You may obtain a copy of the License at
    
    	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
    
    $Id: system.lua 7785 2011-10-26 00:58:12Z jow $
    ]]--
    
    module("luci.controller.admin.system", package.seeall)
    
    function index()
    	entry({"admin", "system"}, alias("admin", "system", "system"), _("System"), 30).index = true
    	entry({"admin", "system", "system"}, cbi("admin_system/system"), _("System"), 1)
    	entry({"admin", "system", "clock_status"}, call("action_clock_status"))
    
    	entry({"admin", "system", "admin"}, cbi("admin_system/admin"), _("Administration"), 2)
    
    	if nixio.fs.access("/bin/opkg") then
    		entry({"admin", "system", "packages"}, call("action_packages"), _("Software"), 10)
    		entry({"admin", "system", "packages", "ipkg"}, form("admin_system/ipkg"))
    	end
    
    	entry({"admin", "system", "startup"}, form("admin_system/startup"), _("Startup"), 45)
    	entry({"admin", "system", "crontab"}, form("admin_system/crontab"), _("Scheduled Tasks"), 46)
    
    	if nixio.fs.access("/etc/config/fstab") then
    		entry({"admin", "system", "fstab"}, cbi("admin_system/fstab"), _("Mount Points"), 50)
    		entry({"admin", "system", "fstab", "mount"}, cbi("admin_system/fstab/mount"), nil).leaf = true
    		entry({"admin", "system", "fstab", "swap"},  cbi("admin_system/fstab/swap"),  nil).leaf = true
    	end
    
    	if nixio.fs.access("/sys/class/leds") then
    		entry({"admin", "system", "leds"}, cbi("admin_system/leds"), _("<abbr title=\"Light Emitting Diode\">LED</abbr> Configuration"), 60)
    	end
    	entry({"admin", "system", "ipv6config"}, cbi("admin_system/ipv6config"), "ipv6config", 30).dependent=false
    
    	entry({"admin", "system", "flashops"}, call("action_flashops"), _("Backup / Flash Firmware"), 70)
    	entry({"admin", "system", "flashops", "backupfiles"}, form("admin_system/backupfiles"))
    
    	entry({"admin", "system", "reboot"}, call("action_reboot"), _("Reboot"), 90)
    end
    
    function action_clock_status()
    	local set = tonumber(luci.http.formvalue("set"))
    	if set ~= nil and set > 0 then
    		local date = os.date("*t", set)
    		if date then
    			-- prevent session timeoutby updating mtime
    			nixio.fs.utimes(luci.sauth.sessionpath .. "/" .. luci.dispatcher.context.authsession, set, set)
    
    			luci.sys.call("date -s '%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d'" %{
    				date.year, date.month, date.day, date.hour, date.min, date.sec
    			})
    		end
    	end
    
    	luci.http.prepare_content("application/json")
    	luci.http.write_json({ timestring = os.date("%c") })
    end
    
    function action_packages()
    	local ipkg = require("luci.model.ipkg")
    	local submit = luci.http.formvalue("submit")
    	local changes = false
    	local install = { }
    	local remove  = { }
    	local stdout  = { "" }
    	local stderr  = { "" }
    	local out, err
    
    	-- Display
    	local display = luci.http.formvalue("display") or "installed"
    
    	-- Letter
    	local letter = string.byte(luci.http.formvalue("letter") or "A", 1)
    	letter = (letter == 35 or (letter >= 65 and letter <= 90)) and letter or 65
    
    	-- Search query
    	local query = luci.http.formvalue("query")
    	query = (query ~= '') and query or nil
    
    
    	-- Packets to be installed
    	local ninst = submit and luci.http.formvalue("install")
    	local uinst = nil
    
    	-- Install from URL
    	local url = luci.http.formvalue("url")
    	if url and url ~= '' and submit then
    		uinst = url
    	end
    
    	-- Do install
    	if ninst then
    		install[ninst], out, err = ipkg.install(ninst)
    		stdout[#stdout+1] = out
    		stderr[#stderr+1] = err
    		changes = true
    	end
    
    	if uinst then
    		local pkg
    		for pkg in luci.util.imatch(uinst) do
    			install[uinst], out, err = ipkg.install(pkg)
    			stdout[#stdout+1] = out
    			stderr[#stderr+1] = err
    			changes = true
    		end
    	end
    
    	-- Remove packets
    	local rem = submit and luci.http.formvalue("remove")
    	if rem then
    		remove[rem], out, err = ipkg.remove(rem)
    		stdout[#stdout+1] = out
    		stderr[#stderr+1] = err
    		changes = true
    	end
    
    
    	-- Update all packets
    	local update = luci.http.formvalue("update")
    	if update then
    		update, out, err = ipkg.update()
    		stdout[#stdout+1] = out
    		stderr[#stderr+1] = err
    	end
    
    
    	-- Upgrade all packets
    	local upgrade = luci.http.formvalue("upgrade")
    	if upgrade then
    		upgrade, out, err = ipkg.upgrade()
    		stdout[#stdout+1] = out
    		stderr[#stderr+1] = err
    	end
    
    
    	-- List state
    	local no_lists = true
    	local old_lists = false
    	local tmp = nixio.fs.dir("/var/opkg-lists/")
    	if tmp then
    		for tmp in tmp do
    			no_lists = false
    			tmp = nixio.fs.stat("/var/opkg-lists/"..tmp)
    			if tmp and tmp.mtime < (os.time() - (24 * 60 * 60)) then
    				old_lists = true
    				break
    			end
    		end
    	end
    
    
    	luci.template.render("admin_system/packages", {
    		display   = display,
    		letter    = letter,
    		query     = query,
    		install   = install,
    		remove    = remove,
    		update    = update,
    		upgrade   = upgrade,
    		no_lists  = no_lists,
    		old_lists = old_lists,
    		stdout    = table.concat(stdout, ""),
    		stderr    = table.concat(stderr, "")
    	})
    
    	-- Remove index cache
    	if changes then
    		nixio.fs.unlink("/tmp/luci-indexcache")
    	end
    end
    
    function action_flashops()
    	local sys = require "luci.sys"
    	local fs  = require "luci.fs"
    
    	local upgrade_avail = nixio.fs.access("/lib/upgrade/platform.sh")
    	local reset_avail   = os.execute([[grep '"rootfs_data"' /proc/mtd >/dev/null 2>&1]]) == 0
    
    	local restore_cmd = "tar -xzC/ >/dev/null 2>&1"
    	local backup_cmd  = "tar -czT %s 2>/dev/null"
    	local image_tmp   = "/tmp/firmware.img"
    
    	local function image_supported()
    		-- XXX: yay...
    		return ( 0 == os.execute(
    			". /etc/functions.sh; " ..
    			"include /lib/upgrade; " ..
    			"platform_check_image %q >/dev/null"
    				% image_tmp
    		) )
    	end
    
    	local function image_checksum()
    		return (luci.sys.exec("md5sum %q" % image_tmp):match("^([^%s]+)"))
    	end
    
    	local function storage_size()
    		local size = 0
    		if nixio.fs.access("/proc/mtd") then
    			for l in io.lines("/proc/mtd") do
    				local d, s, e, n = l:match('^([^%s]+)%s+([^%s]+)%s+([^%s]+)%s+"([^%s]+)"')
    				if n == "linux" or n == "firmware" then
    					size = tonumber(s, 16)
    					break
    				end
    			end
    		elseif nixio.fs.access("/proc/partitions") then
    			for l in io.lines("/proc/partitions") do
    				local x, y, b, n = l:match('^%s*(%d+)%s+(%d+)%s+([^%s]+)%s+([^%s]+)')
    				if b and n and not n:match('[0-9]') then
    					size = tonumber(b) * 1024
    					break
    				end
    			end
    		end
    		return size
    	end
    
    
    	local fp
    	luci.http.setfilehandler(
    		function(meta, chunk, eof)
    			if not fp then
    				if meta and meta.name == "image" then
    					fp = io.open(image_tmp, "w")
    				else
    					fp = io.popen(restore_cmd, "w")
    				end
    			end
    			if chunk then
    				fp:write(chunk)
    			end
    			if eof then
    				fp:close()
    			end
    		end
    	)
    
    	if luci.http.formvalue("backup") then
    		--
    		-- Assemble file list, generate backup
    		--
    		local filelist = "/tmp/luci-backup-list.%d" % os.time()
    		sys.call(
    			"( find $(sed -ne '/^[[:space:]]*$/d; /^#/d; p' /etc/sysupgrade.conf " ..
    			"/lib/upgrade/keep.d/* 2>/dev/null) -type f 2>/dev/null; " ..
    			"opkg list-changed-conffiles ) | sort -u > %s" % filelist
    		)
    		if fs.access(filelist) then
    			local reader = ltn12_popen(backup_cmd:format(filelist))
    			luci.http.header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment; filename="backup-%s-%s.tar.gz"' % {
    				luci.sys.hostname(), os.date("%Y-%m-%d")})
    			luci.http.prepare_content("application/x-targz")
    			luci.ltn12.pump.all(reader, luci.http.write)
    			fs.unlink(filelist)
    		end
    	elseif luci.http.formvalue("restore") then
    		--
    		-- Unpack received .tar.gz
    		--
    		local upload = luci.http.formvalue("archive")
    		if upload and #upload > 0 then
    			luci.template.render("admin_system/applyreboot")
    			luci.sys.reboot()
    		end
    	elseif luci.http.formvalue("image") or luci.http.formvalue("step") then
    		--
    		-- Initiate firmware flash
    		--
    		local step = tonumber(luci.http.formvalue("step") or 1)
    		if step == 1 then
    			if image_supported() then
    				luci.template.render("admin_system/upgrade", {
    					checksum = image_checksum(),
    					storage  = storage_size(),
    					size     = nixio.fs.stat(image_tmp).size,
    					keep     = (not not luci.http.formvalue("keep"))
    				})
    			else
    				nixio.fs.unlink(image_tmp)
    				luci.template.render("admin_system/flashops", {
    					reset_avail   = reset_avail,
    					upgrade_avail = upgrade_avail,
    					image_invalid = true
    				})
    			end
    		--
    		-- Start sysupgrade flash
    		--
    		elseif step == 2 then
    			local keep = (luci.http.formvalue("keep") == "1") and "" or "-n"
    			luci.template.render("admin_system/applyreboot", {
    				title = luci.i18n.translate("Flashing..."),
    				msg   = luci.i18n.translate("The system is flashing now.<br /> DO NOT POWER OFF THE DEVICE!<br /> Wait a few minutes until you try to reconnect. It might be necessary to renew the address of your computer to reach the device again, depending on your settings."),
    				addr  = (#keep > 0) and "192.168.1.1" or nil
    			})
    			fork_exec("killall dropbear uhttpd; sleep 1; /sbin/sysupgrade %s %q" %{ keep, image_tmp })
    		end
    	elseif reset_avail and luci.http.formvalue("reset") then
    		--
    		-- Reset system
    		--
    		luci.template.render("admin_system/applyreboot", {
    			title = luci.i18n.translate("Erasing..."),
    			msg   = luci.i18n.translate("The system is erasing the configuration partition now and will reboot itself when finished."),
    			addr  = "192.168.1.1"
    		})
    		fork_exec("killall dropbear uhttpd; sleep 1; mtd -r erase rootfs_data")
    	else
    		--
    		-- Overview
    		--
    		luci.template.render("admin_system/flashops", {
    			reset_avail   = reset_avail,
    			upgrade_avail = upgrade_avail
    		})
    	end
    end
    
    function action_passwd()
    	local p1 = luci.http.formvalue("pwd1")
    	local p2 = luci.http.formvalue("pwd2")
    	local stat = nil
    
    	if p1 or p2 then
    		if p1 == p2 then
    			stat = luci.sys.user.setpasswd("root", p1)
    		else
    			stat = 10
    		end
    	end
    
    	luci.template.render("admin_system/passwd", {stat=stat})
    end
    
    function action_reboot()
    	local reboot = luci.http.formvalue("reboot")
    	luci.template.render("admin_system/reboot", {reboot=reboot})
    	if reboot then
    		luci.sys.reboot()
    	end
    end
    
    function fork_exec(command)
    	local pid = nixio.fork()
    	if pid > 0 then
    		return
    	elseif pid == 0 then
    		-- change to root dir
    		nixio.chdir("/")
    
    		-- patch stdin, out, err to /dev/null
    		local null = nixio.open("/dev/null", "w+")
    		if null then
    			nixio.dup(null, nixio.stderr)
    			nixio.dup(null, nixio.stdout)
    			nixio.dup(null, nixio.stdin)
    			if null:fileno() > 2 then
    				null:close()
    			end
    		end
    
    		-- replace with target command
    		nixio.exec("/bin/sh", "-c", command)
    	end
    end
    
    function ltn12_popen(command)
    
    	local fdi, fdo = nixio.pipe()
    	local pid = nixio.fork()
    
    	if pid > 0 then
    		fdo:close()
    		local close
    		return function()
    			local buffer = fdi:read(2048)
    			local wpid, stat = nixio.waitpid(pid, "nohang")
    			if not close and wpid and stat == "exited" then
    				close = true
    			end
    
    			if buffer and #buffer > 0 then
    				return buffer
    			elseif close then
    				fdi:close()
    				return nil
    			end
    		end
    	elseif pid == 0 then
    		nixio.dup(fdo, nixio.stdout)
    		fdi:close()
    		fdo:close()
    		nixio.exec("/bin/sh", "-c", command)
    	end
    end

效果如下:![1344995614_8063.jpg][]

2. 编写model

操作：在先在/usr/lib/ lua/luci/model/cbi/admin\_system文件中的添加ipv6config.lua 文件

文件全部代码

require("luci.sys")
    require("luci.sys.zoneinfo")
    require("luci.tools.webadmin")
    require("luci.fs")
    require("luci.config")
    
    local m, s, o
    
    m = Map("ipv6config", translate("ipv6config"), translate("this is ipv6 pre config"))
    m:chain("luci")
    
    s = m:section(TypedSection, "ipv6config", translate("System ipv6"))
    s.anonymous = true
    s.addremove = false
    
    s:tab("general",  translate("General Settings"))
    
    o = s:taboption("general", Value, "ipv6pre", translate("ipv6 pre config"))
    o.datatype = "ipv6config"
    
    function o.write(self, section, value)
    	Value.write(self, section, value)
    end
    
    return m

效果：![1344995770_7077.jpg][]

3. 添加配置文件

操作：在/etc/config中添加ipv6config文件

代码：

config 'ipv6config'
    	option 'ipv6pre' '2011:86'

ps: 注意

config 中的ipv6config文件中的ipv6confg与ipv6pre与model中ipv6config.lua两个字段的对应

[1344995614_8063.jpg]: https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201208/15/1344995614_8063.jpg
[1344995770_7077.jpg]: https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201208/15/1344995770_7077.jpg