通过uwsgi和nginx部署django项目

桃扇骨 2022-06-04 01:08 242阅读 0赞

## django项目在服务器上的部署 ##

在linux服务器上采用uwsgi + nginx的方式部署运行。

uwsgi负责django项目的python动态解析；nginx负责静态文件转发，以及uwsgi\_pass到uwsgi。

此外，在运行nginx之前，需要先收集Django项目的静态文件到static目录。

首先，需要在settings.py文件中添加：

STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static/")

并注释掉之前的：

STATICFILES_DIRS = (os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),)

注意：上面两条配置不能并存。如果是本地开发的话，用STATICFILES\_DIRS这条配置

然后，运行collectstatic命令：

python manage.py collectstatic

## 相关的uwsgi配置: uwsgi.ini ##

[uwsgi]
    chdir = /opt/mysite
    module = mysite.wsgi
    master = true
    processes = 4
    socket = 127.0.0.1:8001
    vacuum = true

## uwsgi运行命令 ##

类似如下：

nohup uwsgi uwsgi.ini --plugin python >> uwsgi.log &

## 相关nginx配置 ##

upstream django {
        # server unix:///path/to/your/mysite/mysite.sock; # for a file socket
        server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
    }
    
    # configuration of the server
    server {
        # the port your site will be served on
        listen      8000;
        # the domain name it will serve for
        #server_name .example.com; # substitute your machine's IP address or FQDN
        server_name localhost;
        charset     utf-8;
    
        # max upload size
        client_max_body_size 75M;   # adjust to taste
    
        # Django media
        #location /media { 
        # alias /path/to/your/mysite/media; # your Django project's media files - amend as required
        #}
    
        location /static {
            alias /opt/xloader/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
        }
    
        # Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
        location / {
            uwsgi_pass  django;
            include     /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
        }
    }