Dubbo 简单RPC调用示例

红太狼 2022-06-03 07:42 267阅读 0赞

项目使用Spring+Dubbo+ZooKeeper，使用Maven管理。

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast]

先看项目结构，dubbo-api存放需要调用的接口，dubbo-provider实现接口并且暴露接口，dubbo-consumer是接口的调用方。

项目依赖

<dependencies>
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                <version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
                <version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.17</version>
            </dependency>
            
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.3</version>
            </dependency>
            
            
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                <version>3.4.10</version>
                <type>pom</type>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.101tec</groupId>
                <artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
                <version>0.10</version>
            </dependency>
            
        </dependencies>

首先在dubbo-api中定义一个接口DemoService

package com.hqq.service.impl.service;
    
    /** * Package: com.hqq.service * User: 何芊芊 * Date: 2017/12/22 * Time: 10:25 * Description: */
    public interface DemoService { 
        String echName(String name);
    }

在dubbo-provider中实现该接口（依赖api模块）

package com.hqq.service.impl;
    
    import com.hqq.service.impl.service.DemoService;
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    
    
    /** * Package: com.hqq.service.impl * User: 何芊芊 * Date: 2017/12/22 * Time: 10:28 * Description: */
    public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService { 
    
        private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DemoServiceImpl.class);
    
        public String echName(String name) {
            logger.debug("======DemoServiceImpl echName=====" + name);
            return name;
        }
    }

编写dubbo配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
        
        <dubbo:application name="demotest-provider" owner="programmer" organization="dubbox"/>
        
        <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://localhost:2181"/>
        
        <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
        
        <dubbo:service interface="com.hqq.service.impl.service.DemoService" ref="demoService" protocol="dubbo" />
        
        <bean id="demoService" class="com.hqq.service.impl.DemoServiceImpl"/>
    </beans>

启动provider端

import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.Logger;
    import com.alibaba.dubbo.common.logger.LoggerFactory;
    import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    
    /** * Package: PACKAGE_NAME * User: 何芊芊 * Date: 2017/12/22 * Time: 10:32 * Description: */
    public class Provider {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring-dubbo.xml");
            System.out.println(ac.getDisplayName());
            ac.start();
            System.out.println("程序已启动……");
            System.in.read();
        }
    }

运行结果：

org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1ee2c5
    程序已启动……

在consumer中调用该接口

package com.hqq.demo;
    
    import com.hqq.service.impl.service.DemoService;
    import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
    
    /** * Package: com.hqq.demo * User: 何芊芊 * Date: 2017/12/22 * Time: 10:43 * Description: */
    public class Consumer {
    
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:spring-dubbo-client.xml");
            context.start();
            System.out.println("Consumer Start");
            DemoService demoService = context.getBean(DemoService.class);
            System.out.println("Consumer");
            System.out.println(demoService.echName("heqianqian"));
        }
    }

配置文件如下：

调用结果

Consumer Start
    Consumer
    heqianqian

在dubbo-admin平台上查看

![这里写图片描述][SouthEast 1]

关于dubbo-admin的配置请看[Dubbo admin管理平台搭建][Dubbo admin]

项目源码 [dubbo-demo][]

[SouthEast]: /images/20220603/c777eae65f9e4bb88fb5a228eb4919bc.png
[SouthEast 1]: /images/20220603/f3ed40f3b12f4fe4a6b2a938384fd980.png
[Dubbo admin]: http://blog.csdn.net/thousa_ho/article/details/78871281
[dubbo-demo]: https://github.com/heqianqianeh/dubbo-demo