centos7 离线安装PHP及PHP相关扩展

以你之姓@ 2022-06-03 06:52 550阅读 0赞

## 1、安装PHP7   ##

下载地址 [ http://hk1.php.net/get/php-7.2.0.tar.gz/from/this/mirror][http_hk1.php.net_get_php-7.2.0.tar.gz_from_this_mirror]

下载php7(php-7.1.12.tar.gz)包导入centos7 /data/rj

## 2.解压包 ##

tar -zxvf php-7.1.12.tar.gz

## 3.安装php 之前需要安装mcrypt ##

### 1).下载Libmcrypt,mhash,mcrypt安装包 ###

libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz  
\#[http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group\_id=87941&package\_id=91774&release\_id=487459][http_sourceforge.net_project_showfiles.php_group_id_87941_package_id_91774_release_id_487459]  
mhash-0.9.9.tar.gz  
\#[http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group\_id=4286&package\_id=4300&release\_id=645636][http_sourceforge.net_project_showfiles.php_group_id_4286_package_id_4300_release_id_645636]  
mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz  
\# [ http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group\_id=87941&package\_id=91948&release\_id=642101 ][http_sourceforge.net_project_showfiles.php_group_id_87941_package_id_91948_release_id_642101]

### 2) .先安装Libmcrypt ###

tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz  
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8  
\#\#\#/usr/local/php5/bin/phpize \#动态编译php模块，使其可以使用configure编译。  
./configure  
make  
make install     \# libmcript默认安装在/usr/local

### 3).安装mhash ###

tar -zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz  
cd mhash-0.9.9.9  
./configure  
make  
make install

### 4).安装mcrypt ###

tar -zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz  
cd mcrypt-2.6.8  
./configure   
make  
make install  
  
注： 可能会出现的错误   configure: error: \*\*\* libmcrypt was not found解决方案  
（）安装到mcrypt的时候出现了问题    
./configure    
提示出错，首先提示    
\*\*\* Could not run libmcrypt test program, checking why…    
\*\*\* The test program failed to compile or link. See the file config.log for the    
\*\*\* exact error that occured. This usually means LIBMCRYPT was incorrectly installed    
\*\*\* or that you have moved LIBMCRYPT since it was installed. In the latter case, you    
\*\*\* may want to edit the libmcrypt-config script: no    
configure: error: \*\*\* libmcrypt was not found    
找了相关资料，得出解决方法明明我安装了libmcrypt 2.5.8 ，可是竟然提示没有发现！然后在/usr/local/bin/找到了LIBMCRYPT\_CONFIG ，这一步明确了是PATH变量的问题 ！    
方法是ln -s   /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt\_config   /usr/bin/libmcrypt\_config    
之后继续进行./configure    
仍然报错：    
\*\*\* Could not run libmcrypt test program, checking why…    
\*\*\* The test program compiled, but did not run. This usually means    
\*\*\* that the run-time linker is not finding LIBMCRYPT or finding the wrong    
\*\*\* version of LIBMCRYPT. If it is not finding LIBMCRYPT, you’ll need to set your    
\*\*\* LD\_LIBRARY\_PATH environment variable, or edit /etc/ld.so.conf to point    
\*\*\* to the installed location   Also, make sure you have run ldconfig if that    
\*\*\* is required on your system    
\*\*\*    
\*\*\* If you have an old version installed, it is best to remove it, although    
\*\*\* you may also be able to get things to work by modifying LD\_LIBRARY\_PATH    
\*\*\*    
configure: error: \*\*\* libmcrypt was not found    
    
继续查找，还是变量的问题    
解决方法如下：运行  
export LD\_LIBRARY\_PATH=/usr/local/lib: LD\_LIBRARY\_PATH    
然后make ； make install    
完成

## 4.下载php及PHP扩展相关的包 ##

这里需要的包很多就不一一列出了， 可以查看我的链接

链接: [php相关扩展包][php]  (https://pan.baidu.com/s/1XTowCqLTE4hDiGpE9hYmQw) 密码: sqwr

也可以通过centos的镜像包中查找相关的rpm包

将已下载的相关包放到/data/other

rpm -Uvh /data/other/\*.rpm --nodeps --force  
注：--nodeps就是安装时不检查依赖关系，比如你这个rpm需要A，但是你没装A，这样你的包就装不上，  
用了--nodeps你就能装上了。--force就是强制安装，比如你装过这个rpm的版本1，如果你想装这个  
rpm的版本2，就需要用--force强制安装

## 5. 切换到 php7解压包后的目录    ##

cd php-7.1.12

如果已安装mysql 可以加 --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql\_config   --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7  --with-config-file-path=/etc  --with-bz2  --with-curl --with-gd    --with-openssl  -with-gettext  --with-xsl --with-zlib-dir --enable-pcntl   --enable-sockets --enable-calendar  --enable-exif  --enable-ftp  --enable-mbstring --enable-fpm   --enable-zip --with-mcrypt   --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql\_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql  
  
其中：\#\#\#  
\--prefix=/usr/local/php7  将php7安装到指定目录  
\--enable-fpm    编译 PHP 时需要 --enable-fpm 配置选项来激活 FPM 支持。

如果安装mysql

\--with-mysqli=--with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql\_config(查看mysql\_config位置)

\--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/bin/mysql(查看mysql安装位置)  
\#\#\#\#  
出现（Thank you for using PHP.即为成功）  
  
make    （如果看到Don't forget to run 'make test' 编译成功）  
make install

## 6. 测试PHP安装是否成功 ##

cd   
vi test.php  
<?php  
phpinfo();  
  
使用PHP命令执行test.php文件  
/usr/local/php7/bin/php  test.php  
cd /usr/local/php7/bin/  
./php -m  查看PHP已安装的扩展包

## 配置环境变量 ##

将 PHP放入环境变量才能执行 php xxx.php  否则执行php为   /usr/local/php7/bin/php  test.php  
vi /etc/profile

export NGINX\_HOME=/usr/local/nginx  
export PATH=$PATH:$NGINX\_HOME/sbin  
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php7/bin  
保存后  
source /etc/profile  
  
php -v  
php  -m   
  
重启nginx   
systemctl  restart nginx

## 配置PHP ##

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini  
vi /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini  
zend\_extension=/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/opcache.so  
  
复制php-fpm.conf  
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf  
vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf  
把pid 改成 /run/php-fpm.pid  
  
编辑php-fpm配置www.conf会加载在php-fpm.conf中  
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

## 加php-fpm管理器到systemctl中 ##

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service  
\[Unit\]  
Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager  
After=syslog.target network.target  
  
\[Service\]  
Type=simple  
PIDFile=/run/php-fpm.pid  
ExecStart=/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf  
ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID  
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT $MAINPID  
  
\[Install\]  
WantedBy=multi-user.target  
保存退出  
  
重启php  
systemctl start php-fpm.service  
systemctl enable php-fpm.service  
systemctl is-enabled php-fpm.service  
  
systemctl指令  
systemctl enable \*.service \#开机运行服务  
systemctl disable \*.service \#取消开机运行  
systemctl is-enabled \*.service \#服务是否开机运行  
systemctl start \*.service \#启动服务  
systemctl stop \*.service \#停止服务  
systemctl restart \*.service \#重启服务  
systemctl reload \*.service \#重新加载服务配置文件  
systemctl status \*.service \#查询服务运行状态  
systemctl --failed \#显示启动失败的服务  
  
可以查看：[http://bbs.qcloud.com/thread-9907-1-1.html][http_bbs.qcloud.com_thread-9907-1-1.html]

### 修改php.ini ###

vi /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini  
expose\_php=Off   \#\#为了防止黑客获取服务器中php版本的信息，可以关闭该信息斜路在http头中  
error\_reporting=E\_ALL & ~E\_DEPRECATED & ~E\_STRICT & ~E\_NOTICE

[http_hk1.php.net_get_php-7.2.0.tar.gz_from_this_mirror]: http://hk1.php.net/get/php-7.2.0.tar.gz/from/this/mirror
[http_sourceforge.net_project_showfiles.php_group_id_87941_package_id_91774_release_id_487459]: http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=87941&package_id=91774&release_id=487459
[http_sourceforge.net_project_showfiles.php_group_id_4286_package_id_4300_release_id_645636]: http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=4286&package_id=4300&release_id=645636
[http_sourceforge.net_project_showfiles.php_group_id_87941_package_id_91948_release_id_642101]: http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=87941&package_id=91948&release_id=642101
[php]: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1XTowCqLTE4hDiGpE9hYmQw
[http_bbs.qcloud.com_thread-9907-1-1.html]: http://bbs.qcloud.com/thread-9907-1-1.html