LNMP环境搭建之一--nginx

雨点打透心脏的1/2处 2022-06-03 03:49 223阅读 0赞

LNMP是 Linux、Nginx、MySQL 和 PHP 的缩写

安装Nginx

[root@VM_88_143_centos ~]# yum install nginx -y

安装的软件包：

GeoIP-1.6.5-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    GeoIP-GeoLite-data-2017.07-1.el6.noarch.rpm
    GeoIP-GeoLite-data-extra-2017.07-1.el6.noarch.rpm
    fontconfig-2.8.0-5.el6.x86_64.rpm
    freetype-2.3.11-17.el6.x86_64.rpm
    gd-2.0.35-11.el6.x86_64.rpm
    geoipupdate-2.2.1-2.el6.x86_64.rpm 
    libX11-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
    libX11-common-1.6.4-3.el6.noarch.rpm
    libXau-1.0.6-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
    libXpm-3.5.10-2.el6.x86_64.rpm 
    libjpeg-turbo-1.2.1-3.el6_5.x86_64.rpm
    libpng-1.2.49-2.el6_7.x86_64.rpm 
    libxcb-1.12-4.el6.x86_64.rpm
    libxslt-1.1.26-2.el6_3.1.x86_64.rpm
    nginx-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
    nginx-all-modules-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm
    nginx-filesystem-1.10.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm 
    nginx-mod-http-geoip-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
    nginx-mod-http-image-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    nginx-mod-http-perl-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm 
    nginx-mod-http-xslt-filter-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    nginx-mod-mail-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
    nginx-mod-stream-1.10.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm

修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf，去除对 IPv6 地址的监听

原始配置文件：

[root@VM_88_143_centos ~]# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
    #
    # The default server
    #
    
    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
    
        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
    
        location / {
        }
    
        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }
    
        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    
    }

修改配置文件

[root@VM_88_143_centos ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
    [root@VM_88_143_centos ~]# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
    #
    # The default server
    #
    
    server {
        listen       80 default_server;
    #    listen       [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name  _;
        root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
    
        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
    
        location / {
        }
    
        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }
    
        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    
    }

修改完成后，启动 Nginx：

[root@VM_88_143_centos ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx
    root      2728  2318  0 21:00 pts/0    00:00:00 grep nginx
    [root@VM_88_143_centos ~]# nginx
    [root@VM_88_143_centos ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx
    root      2739     1  0 21:00 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx
    nginx     2740  2739  0 21:00 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
    root      2742  2318  0 21:00 pts/0    00:00:00 grep nginx

此时，可访问 HTTP 服务（http://127.0.0.1）来确认是否已经安装成功。

将 Nginx 设置为开机自动启动：

[root@VM_88_143_centos ~]# chkconfig nginx on