android sdk sdkmanger无界面使用方法（命令行更新SDK）

亦凉 2022-06-03 00:39 799阅读 0赞

刚刚部署安装sdk最新版本发现已经没有GUI界面了，只能使用命令去下载更新，版本号26.0.2（MAC）

主要使用的更新命令：

sdkmanager --update

sdkmanager "platform-tools" "platforms;android-26"

全部的下载内容可以使用sdkmanager -list查看

还可以通过“sdkmanager --package\_file=下载清单文件路径”进行批量下载

下载清单只需要放置-list中的名称，每个换行

详细使用方式可以参考官方文档，链接如下，不能翻墙的同学可以参考下面的黏贴：

https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/sdkmanager.html

The `sdkmanager` is a command line tool that allows you to view, install, update, and uninstall packages for the Android SDK. If you're using Android Studio, then you do not need to use this tool and you can instead [manage your SDK packages from the IDE][].

The `sdkmanager` tool is provided in the Android SDK Tools package (25.2.3 and higher) and is located in`android_sdk/tools/bin/`.

## Usage ##

--------------------

You can use the `sdkmanager` to perform the following tasks.

### List installed and available packages ###

sdkmanager --list [options]

### Install packages ###

sdkmanager packages [options]

The packages argument is an SDK-style path as shown with the `--list` command, wrapped in quotes (for example, `"build-tools;26.0.2"` or`"platforms;android-26"`). You can pass multiple package paths, separated with a space, but they must each be wrapped in their own set of quotes.

For example, here's how to install the latest platform tools (which includes `adb` and `fastboot`) *and* the SDK tools for API level 26:

sdkmanager "platform-tools" "platforms;android-26"

Alternatively, you can pass a text file that specifies all packages:

sdkmanager --package_file=package_file [options]

The package\_file argument is the location of a text file in which each line is an SDK-style path of a package to install (without quotes).

To uninstall, simply add the `--uninstall` flag:

sdkmanager --uninstall packages [options]
    sdkmanager --uninstall --package_file=package_file [options]

### Update all installed packages ###

sdkmanager --update [options]

## Options ##

--------------------

The following table lists the available options for the above commands.

<table style="font-size:14px; margin:.5em 1em 1em 0px; border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:0px; background-color:rgb(247,247,247); font-family:Roboto,sans-serif"> 
 <tbody> 
  <tr> 
   <th style="padding:4px 12px; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(153,153,153); color:rgb(255,255,255); border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221); font-weight:normal"> Option</th> 
   <th style="padding:4px 12px; vertical-align:top; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(153,153,153); color:rgb(255,255,255); border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221); font-weight:normal"> Description</th> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="padding:4px 12px; vertical-align:top; background-color:inherit; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <code>--sdk_root=<span style="margin-bottom:0px">path</span></code></td> 
   <td style="padding:4px 12px; vertical-align:top; background-color:inherit; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> Use the specified SDK path instead of the SDK containing this tool</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="padding:4px 12px; vertical-align:top; background-color:inherit; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <code>--channel=<span style="margin-bottom:0px">channel_id</span></code></td> 
   <td style="padding:4px 12px; vertical-align:top; background-color:inherit; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> Include packages in channels up to channel_id. Available channels are: <p style="margin-top:0px; margin-bottom:0px"><code>0</code>&nbsp;(Stable),&nbsp;<code>1</code>&nbsp;(Beta),&nbsp;<code>2</code>&nbsp;(Dev), and&nbsp;<code>3</code>&nbsp;(Canary).</p> </td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="padding:4px 12px; vertical-align:top; background-color:inherit; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <code>--include_obsolete</code></td> 
   <td style="padding:4px 12px; vertical-align:top; background-color:inherit; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> Include obsolete packages in the package listing or package updates. For use with&nbsp;<code>--list</code>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<code>--update</code>only.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="padding:4px 12px; vertical-align:top; background-color:inherit; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <code>--no_https</code></td> 
   <td style="padding:4px 12px; vertical-align:top; background-color:inherit; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> Force all connections to use HTTP rather than HTTPS.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="padding:4px 12px; vertical-align:top; background-color:inherit; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <code>--verbose</code></td> 
   <td style="padding:4px 12px; vertical-align:top; background-color:inherit; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> Verbose output mode. Errors, warnings and informational messages are printed.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="padding:4px 12px; vertical-align:top; background-color:inherit; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <code>--proxy={http | socks}</code></td> 
   <td style="padding:4px 12px; vertical-align:top; background-color:inherit; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> Connect via a proxy of the given type: either&nbsp;<code>http</code>&nbsp;for high level protocols such as HTTP or FTP, or&nbsp;<code>socks</code>&nbsp;for a SOCKS (V4 or V5) proxy.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="padding:4px 12px; vertical-align:top; background-color:inherit; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <code>--proxy_host={ <strong>IP_address</strong>&nbsp;|<span style="margin-bottom:0px">DNS_address</span>}</code></td> 
   <td style="padding:4px 12px; vertical-align:top; background-color:inherit; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> IP or DNS address of the proxy to use.</td> 
  </tr> 
  <tr> 
   <td style="padding:4px 12px; vertical-align:top; background-color:inherit; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> <code>--proxy_port=<span style="margin-bottom:0px">port_number</span></code></td> 
   <td style="padding:4px 12px; vertical-align:top; background-color:inherit; border:1px solid rgb(221,221,221)"> Proxy port number to connect to.</td> 
  </tr> 
 </tbody> 
</table>

**Note:** If you want to install packages for an operating system different from the current machine, set the  [`REPO_OS_OVERRIDE`][REPO_OS_OVERRIDE] environment variable to either "windows", "macosx", or "linux".

[manage your SDK packages from the IDE]: https://developer.android.com/studio/intro/update.html#sdk-manager
[REPO_OS_OVERRIDE]: https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/variables.html#repo_os_override