rhel6下yum源配置

水深无声 2022-06-01 02:37 236阅读 0赞

CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件内容如下：

# CentOS-Base.repo
    #
    # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
    # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
    # geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
    # unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
    #
    # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
    # remarked out baseurl= line instead.
    #
    #
    
    [base]
    name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
    
    #released updates 
    [updates]
    name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
    
    #additional packages that may be useful
    [extras]
    name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
    
    #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
    [centosplus]
    name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
    gpgcheck=1
    enabled=0
    gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
    
    #contrib - packages by Centos Users
    [contrib]
    name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/
    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
    gpgcheck=1
    enabled=0
    gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

先安装python3.6.4下载地址https://www.activestate.com/activepython/downloads  tar -xvzf ActivePython-3.6.0.3600-linux-x86_64-glibc-2.3.6-401834.tar 然后进入文件夹执行install.sh
    1.卸载RedHat原来的自带的yum包
    使用命令 rpm -qa|grep yum 能够查看已经安装的yum包。然后使用命令 rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps 不检查依赖直接删除所有的rpm包。最后再次用 rpm -qa|grep yum 命令查看，发现没有任何显示，则表示卸载成功。
    2.下载所需rpm包
    wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm 
    wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
    wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm
    wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
    wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm 
    
    3.安装rpm包
    rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
    rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm 
    执行上面一行时会报下面的错误
    warning: yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
    Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
            file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/grabber.py from install of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch
            file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/grabber.pyc from install of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch
            file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/grabber.pyo from install of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch
            file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/progress.pyc from install of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch
            file /usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/urlgrabber/progress.pyo from install of python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch conflicts with file from package python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch
    执行删除python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch 不检查依赖关系
    [root@ctl23 yumdir]# rpm -e python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-9.el6.noarch --nodeps
    然后再次执行
    rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm 
    
    注意最后三个包必需同时安装，否则会相互依赖 
    CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件，把它放到/etc/yum.repos.d/下
    
    4.清除原有缓存
    使用命令 yum clean all 清除原来的缓存。
    5.重新建立缓存
     使用命令 yum makecache 重建缓存。
    参考http://blog.csdn.net/ytx2014214081/article/details/78468947
    http://blog.csdn.net/huoyunshen88/article/details/37763911
    http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/
    http://mirrors.163.com/.help/centos.html
    
    phthon3.6可以不安装

涉及到rpm包位置可以参看 http://download.csdn.net/download/ctllin/10210736 下载

[http://download.csdn.net/download/ctllin/10210736  
][http_download.csdn.net_download_ctllin_10210736]

[http_download.csdn.net_download_ctllin_10210736]: http://download.csdn.net/download/ctllin/10210736