PHP处理Excel插件PHPExcel常用方法详解

刺骨的言语ヽ痛彻心扉 2022-06-01 02:24 609阅读 0赞

[PHPExcel][]官网：[http://phpexcel.codeplex.com/][http_phpexcel.codeplex.com]

[PHP][][Excel][] On GitHub：[https://github.com/PHPOffice/PHPExcel][https_github.com_PHPOffice_PHPExcel]

**1.header**

header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-excel");
    header("Content-Disposition:attachment;filename=product.xls");
    header("Pragma:no-cache");
    header("Expires:0");

**2.PHPExcel**

开发包Tests目录有详细使用实例，支持中文，注意文件编码，文件保存为utf-8。

**写excel**

//Include class
    require_once('Classes/PHPExcel.php');
    require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');
    $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
    
    //设置文件属性
    $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
    $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
    $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
    $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
    $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
    $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
    $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");
    
    //添加数据
    $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'Hello');//可以指定位置
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', true);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', false);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B2', 'world!');
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B3', 2);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C1', 'Hello');
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D2', 'world!');
    
    //循环
    for($i = 1;$i<200;$i++) {
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, $i);
        $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, 'Test value');
    }
    
    //日期格式化
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D1', time());
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D1')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDDSLASH);
    
    //添加注释
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->setAuthor('PHPExcel');
    $objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');
    $objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n");
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E11')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, excluding VAT.');
    
    //添加文字 可设置样式
    $objRichText = new PHPExcel_RichText( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18') );
    $objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');
    $objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month');
    $objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true);
    $objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true);
    $objPayable->getFont()->setColor( new PHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN ) );
    $objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.');
    
    //合并分离单元格
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A18:E22');
    
    //保护单元格
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');
    
    //数字格式化
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );
    
    //设置列宽度
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);
    
    //设置字体
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara');
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);
    
    //设置对齐
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3')->getAlignment()->setWrapText(true);
    
    //设置列边框
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A10')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E10')->getBorders()->getRight()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK);
    
    //设置边框颜色
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
    
    //设置填充
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
    
    //添加链接
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E26', 'www.phpexcel.net');
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('http://www.phpexcel.net');
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate to website');
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E26')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);
    
    //添加图片
    $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing();
    $objDrawing->setName('Logo');
    $objDrawing->setDescription('Logo');
    $objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg');
    $objDrawing->setHeight(36);
    $objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');
    $objDrawing->setOffsetX(110);
    $objDrawing->setRotation(25);
    $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true);
    $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45);
    $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet());
    
    //Play around with inserting and removing rows and columns
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E', 5);
    
    //Add conditional formatting
    $objConditional1 = new PHPExcel_Style_Conditional();
    $objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS);
    $objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_LESSTHAN);
    $objConditional1->setCondition('0');
    $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_RED);
    $objConditional1->getStyle()->getFont()->setBold(true);
    
    //自动过滤
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter('A1:C9');
    
    //隐藏列
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(false);
    
    //设置文档安全
    $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true);
    $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true);
    $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");
    
    //设置工作表安全
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel');
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following!
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);
    
    //计算
    echo 'Value of B14 [=COUNT(B2:B12)]: ' . $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B14')->getCalculatedValue() . "\r\n";
    
    //Set outline levels
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setOutlineLevel(1);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setVisible(false);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('E')->setCollapsed(true);
    
    //Freeze panes
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->freezePane('A2');
    
    //Rows to repeat at top
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setRowsToRepeatAtTopByStartAndEnd(1, 1);
    
    //验证输入值
    $objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation();
    $objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE );
    $objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP );
    $objValidation->setAllowBlank(true);
    $objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);
    $objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);
    $objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');
    $objValidation->setError('Number is not allowed!');
    $objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');
    $objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.');
    $objValidation->setFormula1(10);
    $objValidation->setFormula2(20);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->setDataValidation($objValidation);
    
    //创建新的工作标签
    $objPHPExcel->createSheet();
    $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1);
    
    //页眉页脚
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!');
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L&B' . $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() . '&RPage &P of &N');
    
    //方向大小
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4);
    
    //重命名工作表标签
    $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');
    
    //Set active sheet index to the first sheet, so Excel opens this as the first sheet
    $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
    
    //保存
    $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel);
    $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));
    
    //保存
    require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php');
    $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel);
    $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));
    
    //1.6.2新版保存
    require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
    $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'Excel2007');
    $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.xls', __FILE__));

**读Excel**

//Include class
    require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/Excel2007.php');
    $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007;
    
    $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");

**读写csv**

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
    require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/CSV.php');
    require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Reader/CSV.php');
    require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php');
    
    //Write to CSV format 写
    $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_CSV($objPHPExcel);
    $objWriter->setDelimiter(';');
    $objWriter->setEnclosure(");
    $objWriter->setLineEnding("\r\n");
    $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
    $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));
    
    //Read from CSV format 读
    $objReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_CSV();
    $objReader->setDelimiter(';');
    $objReader->setEnclosure(");
    $objReader->setLineEnding("\r\n");
    $objReader->setSheetIndex(0);
    $objPHPExcelFromCSV = $objReader->load(str_replace('.php', '.csv', __FILE__));
    
    //Write to Excel2007 format
    $objWriter2007 = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcelFromCSV);
    $objWriter2007->save(str_replace('.php', '.xlsx', __FILE__));

**写HTML**

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
    require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/Writer/HTML.php');
    
    //Write to HTML format
    $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_HTML($objPHPExcel);
    $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
    $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.htm', __FILE__));

**写PDF**

require_once("05featuredemo.inc.php");
    require_once('Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php');
    
    //Write to PDF format
    $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel, 'PDF');
    $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);
    $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php', '.pdf', __FILE__));
    //Echo memory peak usage
    echo date('H:i:s') . " Peak memory usage: " . (memory_get_peak_usage(true) / 1024 / 1024) . " MB\r\n";

[PHPExcel]: http://nonfu.me/tag/phpexcel
[http_phpexcel.codeplex.com]: http://phpexcel.codeplex.com/
[PHP]: http://nonfu.me/tag/php-2
[Excel]: http://nonfu.me/tag/excel
[https_github.com_PHPOffice_PHPExcel]: https://github.com/PHPOffice/PHPExcel